kubernetes安装部署-day02

作者: 会笑的熊猫 | 来源:发表于2019-05-29 15:11 被阅读0次

三、kubernetes集群部署之master部署：

3.1、kubernetes apiserver部署：

Kube-apiserver提供了http rest接口的访问方式，是kubernetes里所有资源的增删改查操作的唯一入口，kube-apiserver是无状态的，即三台kube-apiserver无需进行主备选取，因为apiserver产生的数据是直接保存在etcd上的，因此api可以直接通过负载进行调用。

3.2、下载kubernetes相应的软件包：

软件包放在/usr/local/src/下

[root@k8s-master1 src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@k8s-master1 src]# tar xvf kubernetes-1.11.0-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 src]# tar xvf  kubernetes-1.11.0-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 src]# tar xvf  kubernetes-1.11.0-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 src]# tar xvf kubernetes-1.11.0.tar.gz

复制命令到相应的目录下

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler /usr/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager  /usr/bin/

3.3、准备工作

3.3.1、创建生成CSR文件的json文件：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# vim kubernetes-csr.json
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "10.1.0.1",
    "192.168.100.101",
    "192.168.100.102",
    "192.168.100.112",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

生成相应的证书文件

[root@k8s-master1 src]#  cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json  -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes

将证书复制到各服务器

[root@k8s-master1:/usr/local/src/ssl/master# cp kubernetes*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# bash /root/ssh.sh

注：ssh.sh是一个同步脚本，同步服务器间文件

3.3.2、创建apiserver 使用的客户端 token 文件：

[root@k8s-master1:/usr/local/src/ssl/master]#  head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
9077bdc74eaffb83f672fe4c530af0d6
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv #各master服务器
7b7918630245ac1b5221b26be11e6b85,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

3.3.3、配置认证用户密码：

vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv
admin,admin,1
readonly,readonly,2

3.4、部署：

3.4.1、创建api-server 启动脚本：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cat  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --bind-address=192.168.100.101 \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --basic-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range=20000-40000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://192.168.100.105:2379,https://192.168.100.106:2379,https://192.168.100.107:2379 \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/log/api-audit.log \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.4.2启动并验证api-server：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-apiserver && systemctl start kube-apiserver && systemctl status  kube-apiserver
● kube-apiserver.service - Kubernetes API Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-05-29 11:05:15 CST; 19s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
 Main PID: 1053 (kube-apiserver)
    Tasks: 14
   Memory: 258.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/kube-apiserver.service
           └─1053 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestr...

May 29 11:05:03 k8s-master1.example.com systemd[1]: Starting Kubernetes API Server...
May 29 11:05:03 k8s-master1.example.com kube-apiserver[1053]: Flag --admission-control has been deprecated, Use --enable-admission-plugins or --disable-ad...version.
May 29 11:05:03 k8s-master1.example.com kube-apiserver[1053]: Flag --insecure-bind-address has been deprecated, This flag will be removed in a future version.

将启动脚本复制到server，更改--bind-address 为server2 IP地址，然后重启server 2的api-server并验证

3.4.3、配置Controller Manager服务：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.2.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

复制启动二进制文件

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin/

将启动文件和启动脚本scp到master2并启动服务和验证

3.4.4、启动并验证kube-controller-manager：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# systemctl restart kube-controller-manager &&  systemctl status  kube-controller-manager
● kube-controller-manager.service - Kubernetes Controller Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-05-29 11:14:24 CST; 7s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
 Main PID: 1790 (kube-controller)
    Tasks: 8
   Memory: 11.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/kube-controller-manager.service
           └─1790 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager --address=127.0.0.1 --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --allocate-node-cidrs=true --service-cluster-ip-r...

May 29 11:14:24 k8s-master1.example.com systemd[1]: Started Kubernetes Controller Manager.

3.4.5、部署Kubernetes Scheduler：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.4.6、准备启动二进制：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler  /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler  192.168.100.102:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

3.4.7、启动并验证服务：

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-scheduler && systemctl start kube-scheduler && systemctl status  kube-scheduler
[root@k8s-master1 kube-master]# systemctl status  kube-scheduler
● kube-scheduler.service - Kubernetes Scheduler
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-05-29 11:14:05 CST; 8min ago
     Docs: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
 Main PID: 1732 (kube-scheduler)
    Tasks: 13
   Memory: 8.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/kube-scheduler.service
           └─1732 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler --address=127.0.0.1 --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect=true --v=2 --logtostderr=false --log-dir=/o...

3.5、部署kubectl 命令行工具：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp kubernetes/client/bin/kubectl  /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl  192.168.100.102:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 src]# ln -sv /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl  /usr/bin/

3.5.1、创建 admin 证书签名请求：

vim admin-csr.json
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

3.5.2、生成 admin 证书和私钥：

[root@k8s-master1 src]#  cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem    -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem     -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json    -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
[root@k8s-master1 src]# ll admin*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1009 Jul 11 22:51 admin.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  229 Jul 11 22:50 admin-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jul 11 22:51 admin-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1399 Jul 11 22:51 admin.pem
[root@k8s-master1 src]# cp admin*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

3.5.3、设置集群参数：

master1：
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.100.112:6443

master2：
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.100.112:6443

3.5.4、设置客户端认证参数：

[root@k8s-master1 src]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
    --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
    --embed-certs=true \
    --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
User "admin" set.

[root@k8s-master2 src]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
    --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
    --embed-certs=true \
    --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
User "admin" set.

3.5.5、设置上下文参数：

[root@k8s-master1 src]#  kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
    --cluster=kubernetes  --user=admin  --user=admin
Context "kubernetes" created.

[root@k8s-master2 src]#  kubectl config set-context kubernetes     --cluster=kubernetes     --user=admin
Context "kubernetes" created.

3.5.6、设置默认上下文：

[root@k8s-master2 src]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes
Switched to context "kubernetes".

[root@k8s-master1 src]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes
Switched to context "kubernetes".

至此master部署完成，可以执行下命令测试下

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get pods
No resources found
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
No resources found.