JVM 学习笔记记录

Sun JDK 监控和故障处理工具

名称	主要作用
jps	JVM Process Status Tool, 显示指定系统内所有的HotSpot虚拟机进程
jstat	JVM Statistics Moitoring Tool,用于收集HotSpot虚拟机各方面的运行数据
jinfo	Configuration info for java，显示虚拟机配置信息
jmap	Memory Map for java，生成虚拟机的内存转储快照（heapdump文件）
jhat	JVM Heap Dump Browser,用于分析heapdump文件，它会建立一个HTTP/HTML服务器，让用户可以在浏览器上查看分析结果
jstack	Stack Trace for java，显示虚拟机的线程快照

常用命令：

1. jps -l 查询LVMID,及主类的名称

    C:\Users\Harry>jps -l
    11856 com.ssm.common.jvm.JvmTest
    14368 com.ddc.template.TemplateApplication
    16848
    19664
    6640 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher
    7732 sun.tools.jps.Jps
    2168 org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain

2. jps -v 输出虚拟机进程参数

    C:\Users\Harry>jps -v
    11856 JvmTest -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:49232 -verbose:gc -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -Dfile.encoding=utf8
    
3. jstat -gc 11856 250 5 每250毫秒查询一次进程11856垃圾收集情况状况，一共查询5次

    C:\Users\Harry>jstat -gc 11856 250 20
     S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U      EC       EU        OC         OU       MC     MU    CCSC   CCSU   YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000
    
4. jstat -gc 11856 只查询一次

    C:\Users\Harry>jstat -gc 11856
     S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U      EC       EU        OC         OU       MC     MU    CCSC   CCSU   YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
    1024.0 1024.0  0.0    0.0    8192.0   7619.8   10240.0      0.0     4480.0 780.5  384.0   75.8       0    0.000   0      0.000    0.000

5. jstat -gcutil 11856 查询各JVM内存使用百分比
   
    C:\Users\Harry>jstat -gcutil 11856
      S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
      0.00   0.00  93.01   0.00  17.42  19.75      0    0.000     0    0.000    0.000

6. jstat -gcnew 11856 查询新生代GC状况
   
    C:\Users\Harry>jstat -gcnew 11856
     S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U   TT MTT  DSS      EC       EU     YGC     YGCT
    1024.0 1024.0    0.0    0.0 15  15    0.0   8192.0   7619.8      0    0.000

7. jstat -gcold 11856 查询老年代GC状况
   
    C:\Users\Harry>jstat -gcold 11856
       MC       MU      CCSC     CCSU       OC          OU       YGC    FGC    FGCT     GCT
      4480.0    780.5    384.0     75.8     10240.0         0.0      0     0    0.000    0.000

8. jinfo -flag CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction 11856 查询JVM参数的值
    
    C:\Users\Harry>jinfo -flag CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction 11856
    -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=-1

9. jinfo -sysprops 11856 

可以把System.getProperties()信息打印出来
    C:\Users\Harry>jinfo -sysprops 11856
    Attaching to process ID 11856, please wait...
    Debugger attached successfully.
    Server compiler detected.
    JVM version is 25.92-b14
    java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
    java.vm.version = 25.92-b14
    ......

10. jmap -dump:format=b,file=eclipse.bin 11856 生成java堆转储快照
    
    C:\Users\Harry>jmap -dump:format=b,file=eclipse.bin 11856
    Dumping heap to C:\Users\Harry\eclipse.bin ...
    Heap dump file created

11. jhat eclipse.bin 分析dump文件，浏览器中访问http://localhost:7000
    
    C:\Users\Harry>jhat eclipse.bin
    Reading from eclipse.bin...
    Dump file created Sun Jul 22 11:55:08 CST 2018
    Snapshot read, resolving...
    Resolving 11914 objects...
    Chasing references, expect 2 dots..
    Eliminating duplicate references..
    Snapshot resolved.
    Started HTTP server on port 7000
    Server is ready.
    
12. jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.hprof 11856
    将heap.hprof传输出来到window电脑上使用mat工具分析。

13. jhat -heap 11856 显示java堆详细信息，如使用哪种回收器、参数配置、分代状况等，只在linux平台才可以测试

14. jstack -l 11856 除堆栈外，显示锁的附加信息
    
    "Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x00000000152da800 nid=0x18b4 in Object.wait() [0x000000001664e000]
       java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
            at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
            - waiting on <0x00000000ff608ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
            at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
            - locked <0x00000000ff608ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
            at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
            at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
    
       Locked ownable synchronizers:
            - None
    
    "Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000152b9000 nid=0x444c in Object.wait() [0x000000001654f000]
       java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
            at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
            - waiting on <0x00000000ff606b50> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
            at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
            at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
            - locked <0x00000000ff606b50> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
            at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)
    
       Locked ownable synchronizers:
            - None