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使用BreakPad捕获native异常

使用BreakPad捕获native异常

作者: Liuqc | 来源:发表于2020-04-05 17:21 被阅读0次

    简介

    breakpad是由谷歌提供的跨平台的异常捕获分析工具,目前支持Mac、Linux、Windows平台,主要包括三大部分:

    • client,以library的形式内置在你的应用中,当崩溃发生时写 minidump文件
    • symbol dumper, 读取由编译器生成的调试信息(debugging information),并生成 symbol file
    • processor, 读取 minidump文件 和 symbol file ,生成可读的c/c++ Stack trace.

    编译

    下载breakpad源码

    git colne https://codeload.github.com/google/breakpad/zip/master
    

    编译

    ./configure
    make
    make install
    

    编译完成后会生成minidump_stackwalk执行程序,是用来转换dmp文件的

    Android中使用breakpad

    1. 把breakpad目录下src下源码到Androidstudio工程的cpp中
    2. 配置cmake
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
    
    set(BREAKPAD_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    
    include_directories(${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/android/include)
    
    
    file(GLOB BREAKPAD_SOURCES_COMMON
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/thread_info.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/ucontext_reader.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/log/log.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/microdump_writer/microdump_writer.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_dumper.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_ptrace_dumper.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/minidump_file_writer.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/convert_UTF.c
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/md5.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/string_conversion.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/elfutils.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/file_id.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/guid_creator.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.cc
            ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/safe_readlink.cc
    
            )
    
    file(GLOB BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/android/breakpad_getcontext.S
            )
    
    set_source_files_properties(${BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE C)
    
    add_library(breakpad STATIC ${BREAKPAD_SOURCES_COMMON} ${BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE})
    
    target_link_libraries(breakpad log)
    
    
    1. 需要写个初始化方法
    JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
    Java_com_sample_breakpad_BreakpadInit_initBreakpadNative(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring path_) {
        const char *path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path_, 0);
    
        google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor descriptor(path);
        static google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(descriptor, NULL, DumpCallback, NULL, true, -1);
    
        env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path_, path);
    }
    //crash时回调函数
    bool DumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor &descriptor,
                      void *context,
                      bool succeeded) {
        ALOGD("Dump path: %s\n", descriptor.path());
        return succeeded;
    }
    
    1. 写测试程序
    //人为写个空指针
    void Crash() {
        int *test=NULL;
        *test=1;
    }
    

    当native crash时会生成1f1e4c88-6a3c-4827-ee3626b2-4f74ccee.dmp文件,直接打开

    &F/system/lib64/libstagefright_omx.soLEpB@/system/framework/ims-common.jarLEpBD/system/framework/qcom.fmradio.jarLEpB&��┙tw���}�_@/system/lib64/libpowermanager.soLEpBF/system/framework/UxPerformance.jarLEpBD/system/framework/QPerformance.jarLEpBX/apex/com.android.runtime/javalib/okhttp.jarLEpB�
    �����W��Eҽ�F/system/lib64/libmedia_jni_utils.soLEpBH/system/framework/com.nxp.nfc.nq.jarLEpB�4�Un�������i�=�8/system/lib64/libmediandk.soLEpBF/system/framework/telephony-ext.jarLEpBN/system/framework/android.test.base.jarLEpBB/system/framework/voip-common.jarv/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_fingerprint_prop:s0h/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:persist_debug_prop:s0LEpB��B�6��R�3"k��;`/apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/libartpalette.soLEpB</system/framework/tcmiface.jarl/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_system_prop:s0h/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_vold_prop:s0l/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_config_prop:s0Z/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:dalvik_prop:s0\/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:default_prop:s0l/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_dalvik_prop:s0t/dev/ashmem/c8ecc87e-3327-49f7-b51c-655f1c5e393c (deleted)\/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:log_tag_prop:s0V/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:logd_prop:s0`/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:heapprofd_prop:s0p/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported2_default_prop:s0X/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:debug_prop:s0J/dev/__properties__/properties_serialB/dev/__properties__/property_infon/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_default_prop:s0Z/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:system_prop:s0p/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported3_default_prop:s0n/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_default_prop:s0X/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:debug_prop:s0J/dev/__properties__/properties_serialB/dev/__properties__/property_infoLEpBP��.(����q4�oa!'�linux-gate.soLEpB gF䊠��]�j���"�L/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker64�����`��е
    [r��d�  \r��h�}�r��{0��r���jgr���dgr�(���[r@H���[r@h����[rP�N���[rP����[rP���`�[rP�G��[r@��0w[r@(��`g[r@H!�1[r@hd�0![r@�����VrP������q@�=����q@��� �����e��*���,�^��Q�Linux 4.14.117-perf-gd771a6b #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Dec 9 20:10:54 CST 2019 aarch64Processor  : AArch64 Processor rev 14 (aarch64)
    processor   : 0
    BogoMIPS    : 38.40
    Features    : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp
    CPU implementer : 0x51
    CPU architecture: 8
    CPU variant : 0xd
    CPU part    : 0x805
    CPU revision    : 14
    

    上面的内容无法分析,需要使用上述编译的minidump_stackwalk转换

    minidump_stackwalk 目录/1f1e4c88-6a3c-4827-ee3626b2-4f74ccee.dmp >crashlog.txt
    

    打开crashlog.txt

    Crash reason:  SIGSEGV /SEGV_MAPERR
    Crash address: 0x0
    Process uptime: not available
    
    Thread 0 (crashed)
     0  libcrash-lib.so + 0x650
         x0 = 0x0000007267acfb80    x1 = 0x0000007ffef9ef14
         x2 = 0x0000000000000000    x3 = 0x0000007267a69c00
         x4 = 0x0000007ffefa0080    x5 = 0x000000725b4a8965
    

    libcrash-lib.so崩溃的动态库,0x650崩溃地址,需要使用addr2line转换,这里需要注意的是根据你的设备使用动态库的类型选择对应的addr2line,我这里使用的是arm64,所以选择/ndk目录/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-addr2line

     ndk目录/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-addr2line -f -C -e libcrash-lib.so 0x650
    

    打印如下

    //出错的函数
    Crash()
    //出错的源码行数
    /Users/lqc/Desktop/demo/Chapter01-master/sample/src/main/cpp/crash.cpp:10
    

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