简介
breakpad是由谷歌提供的跨平台的异常捕获分析工具,目前支持Mac、Linux、Windows平台,主要包括三大部分:
- client,以library的形式内置在你的应用中,当崩溃发生时写 minidump文件
- symbol dumper, 读取由编译器生成的调试信息(debugging information),并生成 symbol file
- processor, 读取 minidump文件 和 symbol file ,生成可读的c/c++ Stack trace.
编译
下载breakpad源码
git colne https://codeload.github.com/google/breakpad/zip/master
编译
./configure
make
make install
编译完成后会生成minidump_stackwalk执行程序,是用来转换dmp文件的
Android中使用breakpad
- 把breakpad目录下src下源码到Androidstudio工程的cpp中
- 配置cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
set(BREAKPAD_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
include_directories(${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/android/include)
file(GLOB BREAKPAD_SOURCES_COMMON
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/thread_info.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/ucontext_reader.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/log/log.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/microdump_writer/microdump_writer.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_dumper.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_ptrace_dumper.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/client/minidump_file_writer.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/convert_UTF.c
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/md5.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/string_conversion.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/elfutils.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/file_id.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/guid_creator.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.cc
${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/linux/safe_readlink.cc
)
file(GLOB BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE ${BREAKPAD_ROOT}/src/common/android/breakpad_getcontext.S
)
set_source_files_properties(${BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE C)
add_library(breakpad STATIC ${BREAKPAD_SOURCES_COMMON} ${BREAKPAD_ASM_SOURCE})
target_link_libraries(breakpad log)
- 需要写个初始化方法
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_sample_breakpad_BreakpadInit_initBreakpadNative(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring path_) {
const char *path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path_, 0);
google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor descriptor(path);
static google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(descriptor, NULL, DumpCallback, NULL, true, -1);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path_, path);
}
//crash时回调函数
bool DumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor &descriptor,
void *context,
bool succeeded) {
ALOGD("Dump path: %s\n", descriptor.path());
return succeeded;
}
- 写测试程序
//人为写个空指针
void Crash() {
int *test=NULL;
*test=1;
}
当native crash时会生成1f1e4c88-6a3c-4827-ee3626b2-4f74ccee.dmp文件,直接打开
&F/system/lib64/libstagefright_omx.soLEpB@/system/framework/ims-common.jarLEpBD/system/framework/qcom.fmradio.jarLEpB&��┙tw���}�_@/system/lib64/libpowermanager.soLEpBF/system/framework/UxPerformance.jarLEpBD/system/framework/QPerformance.jarLEpBX/apex/com.android.runtime/javalib/okhttp.jarLEpB�
�����W��Eҽ�F/system/lib64/libmedia_jni_utils.soLEpBH/system/framework/com.nxp.nfc.nq.jarLEpB�4�Un�������i�=�8/system/lib64/libmediandk.soLEpBF/system/framework/telephony-ext.jarLEpBN/system/framework/android.test.base.jarLEpBB/system/framework/voip-common.jarv/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_fingerprint_prop:s0h/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:persist_debug_prop:s0LEpB��B�6��R�3"k��;`/apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/libartpalette.soLEpB</system/framework/tcmiface.jarl/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_system_prop:s0h/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_vold_prop:s0l/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_config_prop:s0Z/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:dalvik_prop:s0\/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:default_prop:s0l/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_dalvik_prop:s0t/dev/ashmem/c8ecc87e-3327-49f7-b51c-655f1c5e393c (deleted)\/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:log_tag_prop:s0V/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:logd_prop:s0`/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:heapprofd_prop:s0p/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported2_default_prop:s0X/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:debug_prop:s0J/dev/__properties__/properties_serialB/dev/__properties__/property_infon/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_default_prop:s0Z/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:system_prop:s0p/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported3_default_prop:s0n/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:exported_default_prop:s0X/dev/__properties__/u:object_r:debug_prop:s0J/dev/__properties__/properties_serialB/dev/__properties__/property_infoLEpBP��.(����q4�oa!'�linux-gate.soLEpB gF䊠��]�j���"�L/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker64�����`��е
[r��d� \r��h�}�r��{0��r���jgr���dgr�(���[r@H���[r@h����[rP�N���[rP����[rP���`�[rP�G��[r@��0w[r@(��`g[r@H!�1[r@hd�0![r@�����VrP������q@�=����q@��� �����e��*���,�^��Q�Linux 4.14.117-perf-gd771a6b #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Dec 9 20:10:54 CST 2019 aarch64Processor : AArch64 Processor rev 14 (aarch64)
processor : 0
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0xd
CPU part : 0x805
CPU revision : 14
上面的内容无法分析,需要使用上述编译的minidump_stackwalk转换
minidump_stackwalk 目录/1f1e4c88-6a3c-4827-ee3626b2-4f74ccee.dmp >crashlog.txt
打开crashlog.txt
Crash reason: SIGSEGV /SEGV_MAPERR
Crash address: 0x0
Process uptime: not available
Thread 0 (crashed)
0 libcrash-lib.so + 0x650
x0 = 0x0000007267acfb80 x1 = 0x0000007ffef9ef14
x2 = 0x0000000000000000 x3 = 0x0000007267a69c00
x4 = 0x0000007ffefa0080 x5 = 0x000000725b4a8965
libcrash-lib.so崩溃的动态库,0x650崩溃地址,需要使用addr2line转换,这里需要注意的是根据你的设备使用动态库的类型选择对应的addr2line,我这里使用的是arm64,所以选择/ndk目录/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-addr2line
ndk目录/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-addr2line -f -C -e libcrash-lib.so 0x650
打印如下
//出错的函数
Crash()
//出错的源码行数
/Users/lqc/Desktop/demo/Chapter01-master/sample/src/main/cpp/crash.cpp:10
网友评论