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IDEA使用maven+tomcat+spring

IDEA使用maven+tomcat+spring

作者: 煎包小混沌 | 来源:发表于2018-12-26 19:22 被阅读0次
    1:创建一个maven的web项目参照上一篇文章
    2:使用maven,在pom.xml中导入Spring框架,下面部分框架实际没有用到
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- servlet -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
          <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    
    3:修改web.xml文件,在web-app标签中添加
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
    
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
    说明:加载web.xml后会去查找一个<servlet-name>为dispatcher-servlet.xml的文件
    
    image.png
    4:手动增加dispatcher-servlet.xml文件
    image.png image.png
    dispatcher-servlet.xml内容如下:
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    
        <!-- 自动扫描@Controller注入为bean -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.helloworld"/>
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    
    说明:com.springmvc.helloworld是你的包名,此处还没有创建,所以为红色
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    这里已经指定jsp的路径和后缀名,在之后的返回中无需制定路径
    
    5:创建java文件,新建一个java文件夹,并修饰为Sources,接着创建包com.springmvc.helloworld和java文件
    image.png image.png
    注解@Controller:声明HiController类是一个 SpringMVC Controller类
    注解@RequestMapping:添加请求url映射地址,此处的url变成:http://localhost:8080/hi/say
    
    
    6:创建一个say.jsp作为HiController类中say()方法的返回
    image.png
    7:直接启动tomcat,报错了
    image.png
    绝大部分的错误都是缺少依赖库,检测pom.xml
    这里的错误显示:项目缺少org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    但是我们在maven中已经加入了,此时我们应该想到是否没有引用到项目中,查看Configurations,点击下图中的位置
    
    image.png
    将1中的所有库添加到2的位置,如下图
    image.png image.png
    8:重启tomcat,输入http://localhost:8080/hi/say
    image.png

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