美文网首页
Eureka简介及其配置

Eureka简介及其配置

作者: codingBoyJack | 来源:发表于2018-05-17 00:20 被阅读0次

    什么是Eureka?

    eureka是Netflix开发的一款基于REST(Representational State Transfer)的服务。通常在AWS云服务中用于服务注册发现和负载均衡等,也是SpringCloud中使用的服务注册发现组件。eureka还提供有一个基于java的Client组件,用来与服务端交互,同时具有一套内置的负载均衡器,可以进行基本的轮询负载均衡。

    客户端-服务端通讯方式

    Eureka帮助你定位到你想与之交互的那个服务,但却不会限制交互的方式和协议,换句话说,Eureka获取服务的协议可以是thrift、http(s)或者任何rpc方式。

    架构

    图1 AWS部署架构图

    Eureka通常是在AWS中部署的(当然也不一定),上图描述的是netflix在AWS中的部署架构。图中的us-east-1x指的是不同的zone,ASW将服务划分成不同地区(region),每个region中又有若干zone,结构图大致如下所示


    image.png

    图1中每个zone都是一个Eureka集群。其中至少有一台eureka server,用来处理zone failure。
    Eureka中注册的服务每30s会向服务端发送一次心跳,用来告知服务端自己是否"存活",这个过程就是图中的renew,如果renew操作在重试几次后都没有成功,那这个服务在90s之内就会被踢出。需要注意的是,renew信息和服务注册信息会在多个zone间同步,任何一个zone中的客户端都可以寻找到任意一个zone中注册的服务信息。

    Eureka 客户端配置(application client & application service)

    准备

    1. jdk8及以上
    2. 下载 jar包 或通过maven引入
     <dependency>
      <groupId>com.netflix.eureka</groupId>
      <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
     </dependency>
    

    配置

    配置Eureake最简单的方式是通过properties文件,默认情况下,erureake会加载classpath下的eureka-client.properties ,Eureka会进一步搜索是否存在特定环境(生产环境prod或测试环境test)的配置文件 ,
    并通过-Deureka.environment(注意没有.properties后缀)来切换客户端配置。配置示例如下

    ###Eureka Client configuration for Sample Eureka Client
    
    # note that for a purely client usage (e.g. only used to get information about other services,
    # there is no need for registration. This property applies to the singleton DiscoveryClient so
    # if you run a server that is both a service provider and also a service consumer,
    # then don't set this property to false.
    eureka.registration.enabled=false
    
    ## configuration related to reaching the eureka servers
    eureka.preferSameZone=true
    eureka.shouldUseDns=false
    eureka.serviceUrl.default=http://localhost:8080/eureka/v2/
    
    eureka.decoderName=JacksonJson
    
    ###Eureka Client configuration for Sample Service that register with Eureka
    
    
    ## configurations related to self identification for registration.
    ## There are other properties that can be defined, see eureka-client/../CloudInstanceConfig for full details.
    # where am I deployed?
    eureka.region=default
    
    # what is my application name? (clients can query on this appName)
    eureka.name=sampleRegisteringService
    
    # what is my application virtual ip address? (clients can query on this vipAddress)
    eureka.vipAddress=sampleservice.mydomain.net
    
    # what is the port that I serve on? (Change this if port 8001 is already in use in your environment)
    eureka.port=8001
    
    ## configuration related to reaching the eureka servers
    eureka.preferSameZone=true
    eureka.shouldUseDns=false
    eureka.serviceUrl.default=http://localhost:8080/eureka/v2/
    

    更多详细配置请参考如下;
    https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/blob/master/eureka-client/src/main/java/com/netflix/appinfo/EurekaInstanceConfig.java
    https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/blob/master/eureka-client/src/main/java/com/netflix/discovery/EurekaClientConfig.java

    Eureka 服务端配置(Eureka Server)

    准备

    1. jdk8及以上
    2. tomcat 6.0.10及以上
    3. 自行构建 war或从maven central直接下载

    配置

    Eureka 服务内部会启动一个客户端来寻找其他Eureka服务,类似于上一节,需要配置好该服务的client。Eureka server会通过客户端配置中的name字段来寻找拥有相同name的节点。之后也和上一节类似,配置相应的eureka-server-{test,prod}.properties即可。示例如下

    ##Eureka Client configuration for Eureka Service
    
    # Properties based configuration for eureka client that is part of the eureka server.
    # Similar eureka-client.properties configs can be used for the entire eureka ecosystem (i.e. for both the
    # eureka servers as well as registering webapps), with minimal changes to application specific properties
    # (see below for these).
    #
    # The properties specified here is mostly what the users need to change.
    # All of these can be specified as a java system property with -D option (eg)-Deureka.region=us-east-1
    
    
    ## -----------------------------------------------------
    ## The below properties are application specific.
    ## Each new application should set these as appropriate.
    ## -----------------------------------------------------
    
    # Region where the application is deployed.
    # - for AWS specify one of the AWS regions
    # - for other datacenters specify a arbitrary string indicating the region.
    #   This is normally specified as a -D option (eg) -Deureka.region=us-east-1
    eureka.region=default
    
    # Name of the application to be identified by other services (in this case, it is the eureka service itself)
    eureka.name=eureka
    
    # Virtual host name by which the clients identifies this service (in this case, it is the eureka service itself)
    eureka.vipAddress=eureka.mydomain.net
    
    # The port where the service will be identified and will be serving requests
    eureka.port=8080
    
    # Set to false as this config is for the eureka client in the eureka server itself.
    # The eureka clients running in eureka server needs to connect to servers in other zones.
    #
    # For other applications this should not be set (default to true) for better zone based load balancing.
    eureka.preferSameZone=false
    
    ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ## The below properties govern how clients should connect to eureka servers.
    ## In general these can be the same for all clients in the same eureka ecosystem.
    ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    # Change this if you want to use a DNS based lookup for determining other eureka servers (see example below)
    eureka.shouldUseDns=false
    
    # Since shouldUseDns is false, we use the following properties to explicitly specify the route to the eureka servers
    eureka.serviceUrl.default=http://localhost:8080/eureka/v2/
    
    # for the eureka server's own client config, set on-demand update to false as it may be too quick for the REST
    # resource initialization
    eureka.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange=false
    
    # the default eureka server application context is /eureka/v2 if deployed with eureka.war
    # Set this property for custom application context.
    #eureka.eurekaServer.context=eureka/v2
    
    ## -----------------------
    ## AWS deployment examples
    ##------------------------
    
    # for AWS deployments, availability zones can be specified to take advantage of eureka client zone affinity by
    # specifying the following configurations.
    # for example, if the deployment is in us-east-1 and the available zones are us-east-1a, us-east-1b and us-east-1c,
    
    # define the region
    #eureka.region=us-east-1
    
    # notice that the region is specified as part of the config name
    #eureka.us-east-1.availabilityZones=us-east-1a,us-east-1b,us-east-1c
    
    # "eurekaServerPort" is whatever port your eureka servers are configured with
    #eureka.serviceUrl.us-east-1a=http://eurekaServerHostName:eurekaServerPort/eureka/v2
    #eureka.serviceUrl.us-east-1b=http://eurekaServerHostName:eurekaServerPort/eureka/v2
    #eureka.serviceUrl.us-east-1c=http://eurekaServerHostName:eurekaServerPort/eureka/v2
    
    # If shouldUseDns is set to true, the below is an example of how to configure eureka client to route to eureka servers,
    # assuming for example your DNS records are setup thus:
    # txt record: txt.mycompany.eureka.mydomain.com => "server1address" "server2address" "server3address"
    #eureka.shouldUseDns=true
    #eureka.eurekaServer.domainName=mydomain.com
    
    
    ## Set this only for this sample service without which starting the instance will by default wait for the default of 5 mins
    eureka.waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty=0
    
    ## for the example, set this to zero as we will not have peers to sync up with.
    ## Do not set in a real environment with multi-node eureka clusters.
    eureka.numberRegistrySyncRetries=0
    
    ## for cascade loading of property files for different deployment environments and/or regions etc,
    ## see archaius cascade loading: https://github.com/Netflix/archaius/wiki/Deployment-context
    
    

    本地环境

    在本地环境运行eureka服务时,在完全启动前可能会有3min左右的延迟,这是因为默认情况下该服务会同其他peers节点进行同步,但是没有其他借点的情况就会重试数次。这个时间可以通过配置 eureka.numberRegistrySyncRetries=0.来减少

    AWS

    如果需要再aws中配置服务,需要额外的一部分配置,参考这里, 更多高阶配置,参考这里

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:Eureka简介及其配置

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/bqcudftx.html