grpc系列 (1) 入门篇

作者: suxin1932 | 来源:发表于2020-07-19 15:49 被阅读0次

1.windows下基本环境安装

1.1 安装 protoc 编译器

https://www.jianshu.com/p/051e48410a9d (参考此文)

1.2 安装 protoc-gen-grpc-java 插件

1.2.1 搜索并下载 protoc-gen-grpc-java 插件

https://search.maven.org

搜索并下载 protoc-gen-grpc-java 插件.png

1.2.2 环境变量配置

#假设下载到的位置是
E:/rpc/protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.30.2-windows-x86_64.exe

#配置环境变量, 添加 path 即可

2.使用示例

工程结构.png

2.1 pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
        <version>1.30.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
        <version>1.30.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
        <version>1.30.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <extensions>
        <extension>
            <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </extension>
    </extensions>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.12.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.30.2:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                        <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>8</source>
                <target>8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2.2 编写 proto 文件 ==> Stu.proto

// 编写.proto文件参考 --> https://developers.google.cn/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3

// 生成grpc代码 --> 参考 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java
// For protobuf-based codegen, you can put your proto files in the
// src/main/proto and src/test/proto directories along with an appropriate plugin.

syntax = "proto3";

option java_package = "com.zy.grpc.proto.server";
option java_outer_classname = "Student";
option java_multiple_files = true;

// 这里的出入参 --> 必须是 message, 不能单独用 int32, string 等基本类型
service StudentService {
    // 1.入参是 对象, 出参也是对象
    rpc QueryStuById(SearchRequest) returns (SearchResponse);

    // 2.入参是 对象, 出参是流
    rpc QueryStuByIdStream2Resp(SearchRequest) returns (stream StuResponse);

    // 3.入参是 流, 出参是对象: 异步实现
    rpc QueryStuByIdReqByStream(stream SearchRequest) returns (StuResponseList);

    // 4.入参是 流, 出参也是流: 异步实现
    rpc QueryStuByIdReqAndResp2Stream(stream StuRequestStream) returns (stream StuResponseStream);
}

message SearchRequest {
    string id = 1;
//    int32 page_number = 2;
//    int32 result_per_page = 3;
}

message SearchResponse {
    string name = 1;
}

message StuResponse {
    string id = 1;
    string name = 2;
    string age = 3;
}

message StuResponseList {
    repeated StuResponse stuResponse = 1;
}

message StuRequestStream {
    string req = 1;
}

message StuResponseStream {
    string resp = 1;
}

2.3 执行命令, 生成代码

执行命令, 生成代码.png

#生成message的命令 (注意执行命令时, 所在的目录)
protoc --java_out=src/main/java src/main/resources/proto/Stu.proto

#生成grpc-service的命令 (注意执行命令时, 所在的目录)
protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc-java=E:/rpc/protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.30.2-windows-x86_64.exe --grpc-java_out=src/main/java src/main/resources/proto/Stu.proto

2.4 编写 grpc-server, grpc-client

2.4.1 grpc-server

package com.zy.grpc.proto.server.peer;

import com.zy.grpc.proto.server.message.*;
import com.zy.grpc.proto.server.service.StudentServiceGrpc;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * server 与 client 参考
 * https://www.grpc.io/docs/quickstart/java/ 生成的 HelloWorldServer 与 HelloWorldClient
 */
public class GrpcServer {

    private Server server;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        GrpcServer grpcServer = new GrpcServer();
        grpcServer.start();
        grpcServer.blockUntilShutdown();
    }

    private void start() throws IOException {
        this.server = ServerBuilder.forPort(9090).addService(new StudentServiceImpl()).build().start();
        System.out.println("server started");
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
            System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
            GrpcServer.this.stop();
            System.err.println("*** server shut down");
        }));
    }

    private void stop() {
        if (this.server != null) {
            this.server.shutdown();
        }
    }

    private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
        if (this.server != null) {
            this.server.awaitTermination();
        }
    }

    static class StudentServiceImpl extends StudentServiceGrpc.StudentServiceImplBase {
        /**
         * 1.入参是 对象, 出参也是对象
         *
         * @param request
         * @param responseObserver
         */
        @Override
        public void queryStuById(SearchRequest request, StreamObserver<SearchResponse> responseObserver) {
            System.out.println("客户端请求参数id为: " + request.getId());
            // 当发生异常时, 回调函数为:
            // responseObserver.onError(new RuntimeException("there is an error to request by id"));
            // 当成功时, 回调函数为:
            responseObserver.onNext(SearchResponse.newBuilder().setName("tom" + request.getId()).build());
            // 当完成时, 回调函数为:
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }

        /**
         * 2.入参是 对象, 出参是流
         *
         * @param request
         * @param responseObserver
         */
        @Override
        public void queryStuByIdStream2Resp(SearchRequest request, StreamObserver<StuResponse> responseObserver) {
            System.out.println("客户端请求参数id为: " + request.getId());
            responseObserver.onNext(StuResponse.newBuilder().setName("stream2Resp --> jerry" + request.getId()).setAge(request.getId()).setId(request.getId()).build());
            responseObserver.onNext(StuResponse.newBuilder().setName("stream2Resp --> john" + request.getId()).setAge(request.getId()).setId(request.getId()).build());
            responseObserver.onNext(StuResponse.newBuilder().setName("stream2Resp --> trump" + request.getId()).setAge(request.getId()).setId(request.getId()).build());
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }

        /**
         * 3.入参是 流, 出参是对象: 异步实现
         *
         * @param responseObserver
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public StreamObserver<SearchRequest> queryStuByIdReqByStream(StreamObserver<StuResponseList> responseObserver) {
            return new StreamObserver<SearchRequest>() {
                @Override
                public void onNext(SearchRequest value) {
                    System.out.println("onNext --> " + value.getId());
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable t) {
                    System.out.println(t.getMessage());
                }

                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {
                    StuResponse response1 = StuResponse.newBuilder().setId("1").setName("tommy1").setAge("10").build();
                    StuResponse response2 = StuResponse.newBuilder().setId("2").setName("tommy2").setAge("20").build();
                    StuResponseList list = StuResponseList.newBuilder().addStuResponse(response1).addStuResponse(response2).build();
                    responseObserver.onNext(list);
                    responseObserver.onCompleted();
                }
            };
        }

        /**
         * 4.入参是 流, 出参也是流: 异步实现
         *
         * @param responseObserver
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public StreamObserver<StuRequestStream> queryStuByIdReqAndResp2Stream(StreamObserver<StuResponseStream> responseObserver) {
            return new StreamObserver<StuRequestStream>() {
                @Override
                public void onNext(StuRequestStream value) {
                    System.out.println("receive request: " + value.getReq());
                    responseObserver.onNext(StuResponseStream.newBuilder().setResp("hello" + value.getReq()).build());
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable t) {
                    System.out.println(t.getMessage());
                }

                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {
                    responseObserver.onCompleted();
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

2.4.2 grpc-clietn

package com.zy.grpc.proto.server.peer;

import com.zy.grpc.proto.server.message.*;
import com.zy.grpc.proto.server.service.StudentServiceGrpc;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GrpcClient {

    private final ManagedChannel channel;
    private final StudentServiceGrpc.StudentServiceBlockingStub blockingStub;
    private final StudentServiceGrpc.StudentServiceStub stub;

    public GrpcClient(String host, int port) {
        this(ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port).usePlaintext().build());
    }

    GrpcClient(ManagedChannel channel) {
        this.channel = channel;
        this.blockingStub = StudentServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
        this.stub = StudentServiceGrpc.newStub(channel);
    }

    /**
     * 1.入参是 对象, 出参也是对象
     * @param id
     */
    private void queryStuById(String id) {
        try {
            SearchResponse response = this.blockingStub.queryStuById(SearchRequest.newBuilder().setId(id).build());
            System.out.println("response --> " + response.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("failed to request queryStuById");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2.入参是 对象, 出参是流
     * @param id
     */
    private void queryStuByIdStream2Resp(String id) {
        try {
            Iterator<StuResponse> resp = this.blockingStub.queryStuByIdStream2Resp(SearchRequest.newBuilder().setId(id).build());
            while (resp.hasNext()) {
                StuResponse next = resp.next();
                System.out.println(next);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("failed to request queryStuByIdStream2Resp");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3.入参是 流, 出参是对象: 异步实现
     * @param list
     */
    private void queryStuByIdReqByStream(List<String> list) {
        if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        StreamObserver<StuResponseList> responseObserver = new StreamObserver<StuResponseList>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(StuResponseList value) {
                value.getStuResponseList().forEach(System.out::println);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable t) {
                System.out.println(t.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("completed");
            }
        };

        StreamObserver<SearchRequest> requestObserver = stub.queryStuByIdReqByStream(responseObserver);
        list.forEach(id -> requestObserver.onNext(SearchRequest.newBuilder().setId(id).build()));
        requestObserver.onCompleted();
    }

    /**
     * 4.入参是 流, 出参也是流: 异步实现
     * @param list
     */
    private void queryStuByIdReqAndResp2Stream(List<String> list) {
        if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        StreamObserver<StuResponseStream> responseStreamStreamObserver = new StreamObserver<StuResponseStream>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(StuResponseStream value) {
                System.out.println(value.getResp());
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable t) {
                System.out.println(t.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("completed");
            }
        };
        StreamObserver<StuRequestStream> request = stub.queryStuByIdReqAndResp2Stream(responseStreamStreamObserver);
        list.forEach(req -> request.onNext(StuRequestStream.newBuilder().setReq(req).build()));
        request.onCompleted();
    }

    private void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
        this.channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        GrpcClient grpcClient = new GrpcClient("127.0.0.1", 9090);
        try {
            System.out.println("-----------------------1.入参是 对象, 出参也是对象----------------------");
            grpcClient.queryStuById("1");
            System.out.println("-----------------------2.入参是 对象, 出参是流----------------------");
            grpcClient.queryStuByIdStream2Resp("2");
            System.out.println("-----------------------3.入参是 流, 出参是对象: 异步实现-----------------------");
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add("1");
            list.add("2");
            list.add("3");
            grpcClient.queryStuByIdReqByStream(list);
            System.out.println("-----------------------4.入参是 流, 出参也是流: 异步实现-----------------------");
            grpcClient.queryStuByIdReqAndResp2Stream(list);
        } finally {
            grpcClient.shutdown();
        }
    }
}

grpc系列 (1) 入门篇

1.windows下基本环境安装

1.1 安装 protoc 编译器

1.2 安装 protoc-gen-grpc-java 插件

1.2.1 搜索并下载 protoc-gen-grpc-java 插件

1.2.2 环境变量配置

2.使用示例

2.1 pom.xml

2.2 编写 proto 文件 ==> Stu.proto

2.3 执行命令, 生成代码

2.4 编写 grpc-server, grpc-client

2.4.1 grpc-server

2.4.2 grpc-clietn

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