使用nginx搭建简单的服务器

上周架设了一个简单的服务器,流程如下:

1.安装并更新apt;

2.使用apt-get安装nginx,mysql,php及相关拓展;

3.nginx服务器配置文件默认位置: /etc/nginx/sites-available/

4.nginx默认root位置: /usr/share/nginx/html

5.nginx默认网站根目录: /var/www

6.nginx服务器配置:

    sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

    server { 
    listen 80 default_server; 
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    }

• 其中root，index ，server_name和location这几行需要稍微修改一下,
• root:代表网站的目录,
• index:表示Nginx的访问首页,
• server_name:表示服务器的公网IP或域名.

7.最后修改如下:

    server { 
    listen 80 default_server; 
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /var/www/separes/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name xxx.xx.xx.xxx;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

8.重启nginx试运行;