美文网首页
iOS CocoaPods 安装 使用

iOS CocoaPods 安装 使用

作者: AirZilong | 来源:发表于2016-11-23 17:04 被阅读49次

    1.开启 terminal

    2.移除现有 Ruby 默认源

    $ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

    3.使用新的源

    $ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

    4.验证新源是否替换成功

    $ gem sources -l

    5.安装 CocoaPods

    $ sudo gem install cocoapods

    $ pod setup

    备注:苹果系统升级 OS X EL Capitan 后安装改为:

    $ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

    $ pod setup

    6.更新 gem

    $ sudo gem update --system

    7.新建工程,并在终端用 cd 指令到文件夹内

    $ pod search 第三方

    8.新建 Podfile 文件

    $ touch Podfile

    9.编辑 Podfile 文件,并写入要添加的第三方库

    platform:iOS, '8.0'

    pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3.1'<-------第三方

    10.导入第三方库

    $ pod install

    $ pod install --verbose --no-repo-update

    11.退出终端

    可能遇到的错误提示及解决方法:

    Error 1:

    Error fetching http://ruby.taobao.org/:

    bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)

    解决方案:把安装流程中 $ gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

    改为:$ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

    Error 2:

    ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

    Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/pod

    解决方案:苹果系统升级 OS X EL Capitan 后会出现的插件错误,将安装流程 5.安装 CocoaPods 的 sudo gem install cocoapods

    改为 sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

    Error 3:

    [!] Unable to satisfy the following requirements:

    - `AFNetworking (~> 2.3.1)` required by `Podfile`

    Specs satisfying the `AFNetworking (~> 2.3.1)` dependency were found, but they required a higher minimum deployment target.

    解决方案:Podfile 文件 中  platform:iOS, ‘8.0’  后边的 8.0 是平台版本号 ,一定要加上

    Error4:

    ―――――――――― MARKDOWN TEMPLATE ――――――――――

    ### Report

    * What did you do?

    * What did you expect to happen?

    * What happened instead?

    ### Stack

    ```

    CocoaPods : 0.29.0

    Ruby : ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]

    RubyGems : 2.1.11

    Host : Mac OS X 10.9.2 (13C64)

    Xcode : 5.1 (5B130a)

    Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib

    Repositories : master - https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.Git @ bd6736d07b16c98ab7a1dae04697cae002f25a9b

    ```

    ### Podfile

    ```ruby

    platform :ios,'8.0'

    pod 'MBProgressHUD', '~> 0.8'

    ```

    ### Error

    ```

    Psych::SyntaxError - (/Users/MAXJ/.cocoapods/repos/master/CocoaPods-version.yml): mapping values are not allowed in this context at line 3 column 4

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:205:in `parse'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:205:in `parse_stream'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:153:in `parse'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:129:in `load'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:299:in `block in load_file'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:299:in `open'

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/psych.rb:299:in `load_file'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:261:in `version_information'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:222:in `repo_compatible?'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:281:in `master_repo_functional?'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:39:in `parse'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.4.0/lib/claide/command.rb:179:in `parse'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:38:in `parse'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.4.0/lib/claide/command.rb:211:in `run'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:51:in `run'

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/bin/pod:24:in `'

    /usr/bin/pod:23:in `load'

    /usr/bin/pod:23:in `'

    ```

    ―――――――――― TEMPLATE END ――――――――――

    [!] Oh no, an error occurred.

    Search for existing github issues similar to yours:

    https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=%28%2FUsers%2FMAXJ%2F.cocoapods%2Frepos%2Fmaster%2FCocoaPods-version.yml%29%3A+mapping+values+are+not+allowed+in+this+context+at+line+3+column+4&type=Issues

    If none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:

    https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/new

    Don't forget to anonymize any private data!

    解决方案:

    $ sudo rm -rf ~/.cocoapods/repos/master

    $ pod setup

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:iOS CocoaPods 安装 使用

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/bxyvpttx.html