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链路聚合

链路聚合

作者: 不忘初心铃 | 来源:发表于2018-11-19 17:39 被阅读0次

    注意事项

    1. 只能删除不包含任何成员接口的聚合端口。

    2. 二层聚合口成员必须为二层口,三层聚合口成员必须为三层口。

    3. 最多可以加入8个成员端口。

    4. 加入到聚合口的接口必须是hybrid接口类型。

    5. 不能嵌套使用聚合。

    6. 另一个Eth-Trunk口,必须先把该以太接口从当前所属的Eth-Trunk口中删除。

    7. 一个Eth-Trunk口的成员口类型必须相同。例如,一个快速以太口(FE口)和一个千兆以太口(GE口)不能加入同一个Eth-Trunk。

    8. 位于不同接口板(LPU)上的以太口可以加入同一个Eth-Trunk口。如果一个对端接口直接和本端Eth-Trunk口的一个成员口相连,该对端接口也必须加入一个Eth-Trunk口。否则两端无法通信。

    9. 如果成员口的速率不同,速率较低的接口可能会拥塞,报文可能会被丢弃。

    10. 接口加入Eth-Trunk口后,Eth-Trunk口学习MAC地址,成员口不再学习。

    手工负载分担方式

    手工负载分担方式下全部活动接口都参与数据转发,分担负载流量,某条链路故障,剩余链路自动进行负载分担。

    华为设备系统默认使用手工负载分担方式(mode manual load-balance)。

    二层链路聚合
    TIM截图20181119153531.jpg

    在S1上面配置DHCP

    [S1]dhcp enable
    [S1]interface Vlanif 1
    [S1-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.100.1 24
    [S1-Vlanif1]dhcp select interface
    [S1-Vlanif1]dhcp server dns-list 192.168.100.100
    [S1-Vlanif1]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.100.100 192.168.100.254
    

    pc1 获取到的ip地址为192.168.100.99

    PC>ipconfig
    
    Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe35:2667
    IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
    IPv6 gateway......................: ::
    IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.99
    Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
    Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.1
    Physical address..................: 54-89-98-35-26-67
    DNS server........................: 192.168.100.100
    

    配置链路聚合
    在S1配置

    [S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [S1-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
    [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    [S1]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : UP
    Description:
    Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:
     2G, Current BW: 2G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6b-54ea
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 15:46:11-08:00
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2          UP          1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 2
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2
    
    

    在S2配置

    [R2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [R2-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]et 
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu  
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    [R2]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : UP
    Description:
    Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:
     2G, Current BW: 2G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc2a-6cd0
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 15:55:46-08:00
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2          UP          1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 2
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2
    
    三层链路聚合
    TIM截图20181119162347.jpg

    在R1上配置

    [R1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 192.168.100.1 24
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]eth-trunk 1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [R1]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : UP
    Last line protocol up time : 2018-11-19 16:29:06 UTC-08:00
    Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Eth-Trunk1 Interface
    Route Port,Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW: 2G, Current BW
    : 2G, The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
    Internet Address is 192.168.100.1/24
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-fc48-7d06
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 16:29:29-08:00
    Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes
      Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                0
      Broadcast:                0,  Discard:                  0
      Total Error:              0
    
    Output: 1 packets, 60 bytes
      Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                0
      Broadcast:                1,  Discard:                  0
      Total Error:              0
    
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 2
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2
    
    

    在R2上配置

    [R2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [R2-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch 
    [R2-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 192.168.100.2 24
    [R2-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]eth-trunk 1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [R2]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : DOWN
    Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Eth-Trunk1 Interface
    Route Port,Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW: 2G, Current BW
    : 2G, The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
    Internet protocol processing : disabled
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-fcfb-0258
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 16:32:06-08:00
    Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes
      Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                0
      Broadcast:                0,  Discard:                  0
      Total Error:              0
    
    Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes
      Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                0
      Broadcast:                0,  Discard:                  0
      Total Error:              0
    
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 2
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2
    

    LACP 模式

    lacp模式支持链路备份

    二层链路聚合

    在SW3上配置

    [SW3]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [SW3-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
    [SW3-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    [SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]qu
    [SW3]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : DOWN
    Line protocol current state : DOWN
    Description:
    Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:
     3G, Current BW: 0M, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc7e-07a4
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 17:19:02-08:00
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          DOWN        1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2          DOWN        1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/3          DOWN        1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 3
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 0
    

    在SW4上面配置

    [SW4]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [SW4-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
    [SW4-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [SW4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [SW4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    [SW4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
    [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]qu
    [SW4]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : UP
    Description:
    Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:
     3G, Current BW: 3G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc0a-74cd
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 17:20:57-08:00
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/3          UP          1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 3
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 3
    

    设置优先级,配置期望的活动链路数量

    [SW3]lacp priority 100   #设置系统lacp权重
    [SW3]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [SW3-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 2   #设置期望的活动链路
    [SW3-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]lacp priority 100  #设置端口的lacp优先级
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    [SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]lacp priority 100  #设置端口的lacp优先级
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    [SW3]display interface Eth-Trunk 1
    Eth-Trunk1 current state : UP
    Line protocol current state : UP
    Description:
    Switch Port, PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW:
     3G, Current BW: 2G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
    IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc7e-07a4
    Current system time: 2018-11-19 17:35:30-08:00
        Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
        Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
    -----------------------------------------------------
    PortName                      Status      Weight
    -----------------------------------------------------
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2          UP          1
    GigabitEthernet0/0/3          DOWN        1
    -----------------------------------------------------
    The Number of Ports in Trunk : 3
    The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2
    
    
    三层链路聚合
    TIM截图20181120103907.jpg

    在R3上面配置

    [R3]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [R3-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch
    [R3-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 192.168.100.1 24
    [R3-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static
    [R3-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1
    [R3-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [R3]lacp priority 100
    [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]eth-trunk 1
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]lacp priority 100
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]lacp priority 100
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    

    在R4上面配置

    [R4]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [R4-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch
    [R4-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 192.168.100.4 24
    [R4-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static
    [R4-Eth-Trunk1]qu
    [R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]eth-trunk 1
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    [R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    

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