法硕（非法学）考研民法重要知识点汇总（一）

法硕（非法学）考研民法重要知识点汇总

Master of Law(non-law) Examination and Research Civil Law Important Knowledge Points Summary

第一章 绪论

Chapter I Introduction

民法的基本原则（自愿原则；公平原则；诚信原则；禁止权力滥用；公序良俗原则；）

Basic principles of civil law(voluntary principle; The principle of equity; Principles of good faith; Prohibition of abuse of power; The principle of public order and good custom; )

第二章 自然人

Chapter II Natural Persons

民事权利能力的概念和法律特征：自然人民事权利能力的开始；自然人民事权利能力的终止；自然人民事行为能力的概念和法律特征；自然人民事行为能力的分类（完全民事行为能力；限制民事行为能力；无民事行为能力）；宣告失踪的概念、条件、程序、后果、撤销后果；宣告死亡的概念、条件、程序、后果、撤销后果；个人合伙的概念和法律特征；个人合伙的成立；个人合伙的责任承担；

The concept and legal characteristics of civil capacity: the beginning of natural civil capacity; The termination of the natural people's capacity for rights; Concepts and legal features of civil capacity of nature; Classification of natural civil capacity(complete civil capacity; Restrictions on civil capacity; (civil capacity);  The concept, conditions, procedure, consequences and consequences of the declaration of disappearance; Xuangaosiwang's concept, conditions, procedures, consequences, and revocation consequences; The concept and legal characteristics of individual partnerships; Establishment of individual partnerships; Individual partnership responsibilities;

第四章 法人与非法人组织

Chapter IV Legal Persons and Non-Legal Organizations

法人的概念和基本特征；法人的民事权利能力和民事行为能力；非法人组织的概念和特征；合伙企业的设立条件；合伙企业的事务执行；合伙企业的责任承担。

The concept and basic characteristics of legal persons; The civil capacity and civil capacity of legal persons; The concept and characteristics of an unincorporated organization; Conditions for the establishment of a partnership enterprise; The execution of the affairs of the partnership; Responsibility of the partnership.

第五章 民事法律行为

Chapter V Civil Legal Acts

民事法律行为的概念和特征：民事法律行为的有效条件；附条件的民事法律行为；无效民事行为；可变更、可撤销的民事行为；效力特定的民事行为

Concepts and characteristics of civil legal acts: valid conditions of civil legal acts; Conditional civil legal acts; Invalid civil acts; Civil acts that can be changed or revoked; Validity of specific civil acts

第六章 代理

Chapter VI Agency

代理的概念和法律特征；代理的适用范围；代理的种类；代理权的行使规则；无权代理的概念；无权代理的效力；表见代理的概念；表见代理的构成条件；表见代理的法律后果。

Conceptual and legal characteristics of agency; The scope of application of the agent; Type of agent; Rules for the exercise of the right of representation; (a) The concept of lack of authority to represent; The validity of the lack of authority to represent; The concept of representation; Constitutive conditions for the representation agent; Legal consequences of representation.

第七章 诉讼时效与期间

Chapter VII Limitation of Proceedings and Period

诉讼时效的概念；诉讼时效期间届满的法律后果；诉讼时效与除拆期间的区别；诉讼时效的种类；诉讼时效期间的终端、中止和延长

The concept of time for suit; Legal consequences of the expiration of the limitation period; The difference between the statute of limitations and the removal period; Types of statute of limitations; Termination, suspension and extension of the period of limitation