一、String Skill
时间对比:时间个位数形式需补0
const time1 = '2019-02-14 21:00:00';
const time2 = '2019-05-01 09:00:00';
const overTime = time1 > time2;
// overTime => false
格式化金钱
const ThousandNum = num => num.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
const money = ThousandNum(20190214);
// money => '20,190,214'
生成随机ID
const randomId = len => Math.random(36).toString(16).substr(3, len);
const id = randomId(10);
// id => 'd86d344228'
生成随机HEX色值
const randomColor = () => "#" + Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffff).toString(16).padEnd(6, "0");
const color = randomColor();
// color => '#f2167a'
生成星级评分
const starScore = rate => '★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆'.slice(5 - rate, 10 - rate);
const stars = starScore(3);
// stars => '★★★☆☆'
操作URL查询参数
// location.search = '?name=young&sex=male'
const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search.replace(/\?/ig, ''));
params.has('young'); // true
params.get('sex'); // "male"
二、Number Skill
取整:代替正数的Math.floor(),代替负数的Math.ceil()
const num1 = ~~1.69;
const num2 = 1.69 | 0;
const num3 = 1.69 >> 0;
// num1 num2 num3 => 1 1 1
补零
const fillZero = (num, len) => num.toString().padStart(len, '0');
const num = fillZero(169, 5);
// num => '00169'
转数值:只对null、''、false、数值字符串有效
const num1 = +null;
const num2 = +'';
const num3 = +false;
const num4 = +'169';
// num1 num2 num3 num4 => 0 0 0 169
时间戳
const timeStamp = +new Date('2019-02-14');
// timeStamp =>
精确小数
const roundNum = (num, decimal) => Math.round(num * 10 ** decimal) / 10 ** decimal;
const num = roundNum(1.69, 1);
// num => 1.7
判断奇偶
const oddEven = num => !!(num & 1) ? 'odd' : 'even';
const num = oddEven(2);
// num => 'even'
取最小最大值
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
const min = Math.min(...arr);
const max = Math.max(...arr);
// min max => 0 2
生成范围随机数
const randomNum = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
const num = randomNum(1, 10);
三、Boolean Skill
短路运算符
const a = d && 1;
// 满足条件赋值:取假运算,从左到右依次判断,遇到假值返回假值,后面不再执行,否则返回最后一个真值
const b = d || 1;
// 默认赋值:取真运算,从左到右依次判断,遇到真值返回真值,后面不再执行,否则返回最后一个假值
const c = !d;
// 取假赋值:单个表达式转换为true则返回false,否则返回true
判断数据类型:undefined、null、string、number、boolean、array、object、symbol、date、regexp、function、asyncfunction、arguments、set、map、weakset、weakmap
const dataType = (tgt, type) => {
const targetType = Object.prototype.toString.call(tgt).replace(/\[object /g, "").replace(/\]/g, "").toLowerCase();
return type ? targetType === type : targetType;
};
dataType("young"); // "string"
dataType(20190214); // "number"
dataType(true); // "boolean"
dataType([], "array"); // true
dataType({}, "array"); // false
是否为空数组
const arr = [];
const flag = Array.isArray(arr) && !arr.length;
// flag => true
是否为空对象
const obj = {};
const flag = datatype(obj, 'object') && !Object.keys(obj).length;
// flag => true
满足条件时执行
const flagA = true; // 条件A
const flagB = false; // 条件B
(flagA || flagB) && func(); // 满足A或B时执行
(flag! || !flagB) && func(); // 满足A或不满足B时执行
flagA && flagB && func(); // 同时满足A和B时执行
flagA && !flagB && func(); // 满足A且不满足B时执行
为非假值时执行
const flag = false; // undefined、null、""、0、false、NaN
!flag && func();
数组不为空时执行
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
arr.length && func();
对象不为空时执行
const obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 };
Object.keys(obj).length && fun();
函数退出代替条件分支退出
if (flag) {
func();
return false;
}
// 换成
if (flag) {
return func();
}
switch/case使用区间
const age = 26;
switch (true) {
case isNaN(age):
console.log('not a number');
break;
case (age < 18):
console.log('under age');
break;
case (age > = 18):
cosnole.log('adult');
break;
default:
console.log('please set your age');
break;
}
四、Array Skill
克隆数组
const _arr = [0, 1, 2];
const arr = [..._arr];
// arr => [0, 1, 2]
合并数组
const arr1 = [0, 1, 2];
const arr2 = [3, 4, 5];
const arr = [...arr1, ..arr2];
// arr => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
去重数组
const arr = [...new Set([0, 1, 1, null, null])];
// arr => [0, 1, null]
混淆数组
const arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].slice().sort(() => Math.random() - .5);
// arr => [3, 4, 0, 5, 1, 2]
清空数组
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
arr.length = 0;
// arr => []
截断数组
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
arr.length = 2;
// arr => [0, 1]
交换赋值
let a = 0;
let b = 1;
[a, b] = [b, a];
// a b => 1 0
过滤空值:undefined、null、""、0、false、NaN
const arr = [undefined, null, "", 0, false, NaN, 1, 2].filter(Boolean);
// arr => [1, 2]
异步累计
async function func(deps) {
return deps.reduce(async(t, v) => {
const dep = await t;
const version = await Todo(v);
dep[v] = version;
return dep;
}, Promise.resolve({}));
}
const result = await func(); // 需在async包围下使用
数组首部插入成员
let arr = [1, 2]; // 以下方法任选一种
arr.unshift(0);
arr = [0].concat(arr);
arr = [0, ...arr];
// arr => [0, 1, 2]
数组尾部插入成员
let arr = [0, 1]; // 以下方法任选一种
arr.push(2);
arr.concat(2);
arr[arr.length] = 2;
arr = [...arr, 2];
// arr => [0, 1, 2]
统计数组成员个数
const arr = [0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2];
const count = arr.reduce((t, c) => {
t[c] = t[c] ? ++t[c] : 1;
return t;
}, {});
// count => { 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3 }
解构数组成员嵌套
const arr = [0, 1, [2, 3, [4, 5]]];
const [a, b, [c, d, [e, f]]] = arr;
// a b c d e f => 0 1 2 3 4 5
解构数组成员别名
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
const { 0: a, 1: b, 2: c} = arr;
// a b c => 0 1 2
解构数组成员默认值
const arr = [0, 1, 2];
const [a, b, c = 3, d = 4] = arr;
// a b c d => 0 1 2 3 4
获取随机数组成员
const arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const randomItem = arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
// randomItem => 1
创建指定长度数组
const arr = [...new Array(3).keys()];
// arr => [0, 1, 2]
创建指定长度且值相等的数组
const arr = new Array(3).fill(0);
// arr => [0, 0, 0]
reduce代替map和filter
const _arr = [0, 1, 2];
// map
const _arr = [0, 1, 2];
// map
const arr = _arr.map(v => v * 2);
const arr = _arr.reduce((t, c) => {
t.push(c * 2);
return t;
}, []);
// arr => [0, 2, 4]
// filter
const arr = _arr.filter(v => v > 0);
const arr = _arr.reduce((t, c) => {
c > 0 && t.push(c);
return t;
}, []);
// arr => [1, 2]
// map和filter
const arr = _arr.map(v => v * 2).filter(v => v > 2);
const arr = _arr.reduce((t, c) => {
c = c * 2;
c > 2 && t.push(c);
return t;
}, []);
// arr => [4]
五、Object Skill
克隆对象
const _obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 }; // 以下方法任选一种
const obj = { ...obj };
const obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(_obj));
// obj => { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 }
合并对象
const obj1 = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 };
const obj2 = { c: 3, d: 4, e: 5 };
const obj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 }
// obj => { a: 0, b: 1, c: 3, d: 4, e: 5 }
对象字面量:获取环境变量时必用此方法,用它一直爽,一直用它一直爽
const env = 'prod';
const link = {
dev: 'Development Address',
test: 'Testing Address',
prod: 'Production Address',
}[env];
// link => 'Production Address'
对象变量属性
const flag = false;
const obj = {
a: 0,
b: 1,
[flag ? 'c' : 'd']: 2,
};
// obj => { a: 0, b: 1, d: 2 }
创建纯空对象
const obj = Object.create(null);
Object.prototype.a = 0;
// obj => {}
删除对象无用属性
const obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 }; // 只想拿b和c
const { a, ...rest } = obj;
// rest => { b: 1, c: 2 }
解构对象属性嵌套
const obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: { d: 2, e: 3 } };
const { c: { d, e }} = obj;
// d e => 2 3
解构对象属性别名
const obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 };
const { a, b: d, c: e} = obj;
// a d e => 1 2 3
解构对象属性默认值
const obj = { a: 0, b: 1, c: 2 };
const { a, b = 2, d = 3 } = obj;
// a b d => 0 1 3
删除对象的某个字段
const user = {name: 'Jon', age: 23, password: 'abcdef'};
// 利用对象的解构,取出非password的所有字段
const {password, ...newUser} = user;
// newUser => {name: 'Jon', age: 23}
六、Function Skill
函数自执行
const func = function() {}(); // 常用
(function() {})(); // 常用
(function() {}()); // 常用
[function() {}()];
+function() {}();
-function() {}();
~function() {}();
!function() {}();
new function() {};
new function() {}();
void function() {}();
typeof function() {}();
delete function() {}();
1, function() {}();
1^function() {}();
1>function() {}();
隐式返回值:只能用于单语句返回值箭头函数,如果返回值是对象必须使用()包住
const func = function() {
return 'I Love' + name;
};
// 换成
const func = name => 'I Love' + name;
一次性函数:适用于运行一些只需执行一次的初始化代码
function func() {
console.log('x');
func = function() {
console.log('y');
}
}
惰性载入函数:函数内判断分支较多较复杂时可大大节约资源开销
function func() {
if (a === b) {
console.log("x");
} else {
console.log("y");
}
}
// 换成
function func() {
if (a === b) {
func = function() {
console.log("x");
}
} else {
func = function() {
console.log("y");
}
}
return func();
}
检测非空参数
function isRequired() {
throw new Error('param is required');
}
function func(name = isRequired()) {
console.log('I Love' + name);
}
func(); // 'param is required'
func('You'); // 'I Love You'
字符串创建函数
const Func = new Function("name", "console.log(\"I Love \" + name)");
优雅处理错误信息
try {
func();
} catch (e) {
location.href = "https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=[js]+" + e.message;
}
优雅处理Async/Await参数
function asyncTo(promise) {
return promise.then(data => [null, data]).catch(err => [err, null]);
}
const [err, res] = await asyncTo(func());
优雅处理多个函数返回值
function func() {
return Promise.all([
fetch('/user'),
fetch('/comment'),
]);
}
const [user, comment] = await func(); // 需在async包围下使用
七、DOM Skill
显示全部DOM边框:调试页面元素边界时使用
[].forEach.call($$("*"), dom => {
dom.style.outline = "1px solid #" + (~~(Math.random() * (1 << 24))).toString(16);
});
自适应页面:页面基于一张设计图但需做多款机型自适应,元素尺寸使用rem进行设置
function AutoResponse(width = 750) {
const target = document.documentElement;
target.clientWidth >= 600
? (target.style.fontSize = "80px")
: (target.style.fontSize = target.clientWidth / width * 100 + "px");
}
过滤XSS
function FilterXss(content) {
let elem = document.createElement("div");
elem.innerText = content;
const result = elem.innerHTML;
elem = null;
return result;
}
存取LocalStorage:反序列化取,序列化存
const love = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("love"));
localStorage.setItem("love", JSON.stringify("I Love You"));
网友评论