win10-wsl2-c++

一、 wsl环境配置-旧

1.下载windows易升：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/3159635/windows-10-update-assistant

2.开启应用商店：https://www.cnblogs.com/gitwow/p/10344374.html

3.启动关闭windows功能，打开Hyper-V、容器、虚拟机平台、适用于Linux的Windows子系统

4.官方教程456步：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10#step-4---download-the-linux-kernel-update-package

5.设置windows Terminal的配置文件，给ubuntu添加配置："startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu-20.04/home/hhp"

一、wsl环境配置-新

1、升级系统

直接使用云重装windows系统

2、安装docker

先安装docker。

3、升级wsl

参考windows官网。

4、安装ubuntu

• 微软商店安装ubuntu

• 微软商店安装Windows Terminal

• 启动ubuntu，如果失败则powershell管理员权限执行：netsh winsock reset 后再次启动即可

• 设置terminal的ubuntu登录目录："startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu/home/hhp"

二、开发环境配置

参考文档 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/93457173

1、配置国内源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

2、设置中文环境

# 安装中文支持

sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-zh-hans

# 设置默认语言

sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

3、安装依赖

参考配置gcc10： https://blog.csdn.net/snowdream86/article/details/106580471

sudo apt-get install -y make libtool gcc-8 g++-8 gcc-9 g++-9 gcc-10 g++-10

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 100 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 90 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-9
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 80 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-8

sudo apt-get install -y cmake git vim openssh-server bzip2 texinfo net-tools rsync pkg-config

sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler-grpc python zstd bison curl lsof nginx  netcat unzip lrzsz zip tcpdump iputils-ping tree

# 修改 git 默认编辑器为 vim

sudo git config --global core.editor vim

# 忽略权限变化

sudo git config --global core.filemode false

4、开启ssh

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication yes

PermitRootLogin yes

UsePAM no

sudo ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

sudo service ssh restart

5、配置C++环境

sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build make libtool cmake ragel libhwloc-dev libnuma-dev libpciaccess-dev libcrypto++-dev libboost-all-dev libxml2-dev xfslibs-dev libgnutls28-dev liblz4-dev libsctp-dev libprotobuf-dev libgd-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev protobuf-compiler python3 systemtap-sdt-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libc-ares-dev stow libfmt-dev diffutils valgrind manpages-posix-dev htop strace libr3-dev

sudo apt-get install -y git vim openssh-server ctags bzip2 texinfo net-tools rsync pkg-config

sudo apt-get install -y libasio-dev libevent-dev libspdlog-dev libpq-dev libpqxx-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpoco-dev libsqlite3-dev libjsoncpp-dev libssl-dev libgrpc-dev libgrpc++-dev protobuf-compiler-grpc libbison-dev libcppunit-dev libleveldb-dev libfastjson-dev libprotoc-dev libuv1-dev libnghttp2-dev libgmock-dev rapidjson-dev libsnappy-dev libbson-dev libmsgpack-dev libbenchmark-dev librestbed-dev libwebsocketpp-dev libcds-dev libmysqlcppconn-dev librabbitmq-dev librdkafka-dev libmongoclient-dev libhiredis-dev libmemcached-dev libczmq-dev libdouble-conversion-dev  libgoogle-glog-dev  libgflags-dev  libiberty-dev  liblzma-dev  zlib1g-dev  binutils-dev  libjemalloc-dev  libunwind-dev  libzookeeper-mt-dev  libtinyxml2-dev  libtbb-dev  librocksdb-dev  libopenblas-dev  liblapack-dev  libjson-c-dev  libcurlpp-dev  libjwt-dev  libbz2-dev  libthrift-dev  libmstch-dev  libzstd-dev  libreadline-dev  libgoogle-perftools-dev  libx264-dev  libx265-dev  libde265-dev  libfaac-dev libflatbuffers-dev  thrift-compiler  rocksdb-tools  flex  python  gperf  zstd  bison curl sudo lsof nginx netcat  unzip lrzsz zip lksctp-tools numactl mysql-client-core-8.0 libcpprest-dev liblog4cxx-dev liblog4cplus-dev

sudo apt-get install -y  libutfcpp-dev nlohmann-json3-dev  python3-pip

#安装hiredis-vip folly、fizz 

#安装wangle proxygen、fbthrift

#安装mongodb-cxx

7. 配置其他主机访问

1、端口转发，需管理员权限（wsl重启后ip可能会变，需要重新配置转发规则）

 # 配置端口转发
 netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8080 listenaddress=* connectport=8080 connectaddress=172.20.146.212 protocol=tcp
 
 # 端口转发查看
 netsh interface portproxy show all
 
 # 删除端口转发
 netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=80 listenaddress=*
或
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=80 listenaddress=0.0.0.0

三、VS Code 远程开发

1、WSL2 + VS Code

• 安装插件后，非常好用！ 在ubuntu的项目目录直接执行code .即可开启vscode

• 设置全局的cmake配置，比如编译文件生成到bld目录，vs的setting中修改

• 安装glibc源码

$ sudo apt install glibc-source

$ cd /usr/src/glibc

$ sudo tar xvf glibc-2.31.tar.xz    #版本号看实际情况

配置vscode，在launch.json中的"configurations"下添加

"sourceFileMap": {

    "/build/glibc-YYA7BZ": "/usr/src/glibc" // glibc参数详见vs异常

}

• 插件截图

  
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