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iOS Aspect

iOS Aspect

作者: 草原烈鹰 | 来源:发表于2017-01-13 16:20 被阅读391次
    在方法执行前后加需要另外执行的代码,怎么加,用aspect。
    w01.png
    1. 下载aspects,放进项目中
    2. 直接上代码:

    viewController中:

    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "Aspects.h"
    #import "TestClass.h"
    
    @interface ViewController ()
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *seView;
    
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *numStr;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
    //    self.seView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    //    [self.view addSubview:self.seView];
    //
    //
    //    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //    [UIViewController aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewWillAppear:) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo, BOOL animated) {
    //        NSLog(@"控制器 %@ 将要显示: %tu", aspectInfo.instance, animated);
    //        
    //        self.seView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    //    } error:NULL];
    //    
    //    self.seView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        
    
    //   __block BOOL isTT = NO;
    
        
    //    NSLog(@"wgj:%ld",re);
    //    NSLog(@"%ld",isTT);
        
        UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 100, 50)];
        button.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        [button setTitle:@"Button" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickBtn) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];
        [self.view addSubview:button];
        
        __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
        [TestClass aspect_hookSelector:@selector(getTheNum:) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo, NSString *num){
            
           id ss =  aspectInfo.originalInvocation;//原始的方法
            id sss = aspectInfo.arguments; //参数
            id ssss = aspectInfo.instance; //调用的实例对象
            
            
            [ss invoke];//原始的方法,再次调用
            
            
    //        [aspectInfo.instance isBeingDismissed];
            
            weakSelf.numStr = @"5";
    //        NSString *ss = @"34";
    //        num = ss;
            NSInteger sss2 = [TestClass getTheNum:2];
            
            NSLog(@"%@",num);
            
        }error:NULL];
        
        
    
    }
    
    - (void)clickBtn
    {
    // =====acpects举例使用
    //    TestClass *tt = [[TestClass alloc] init];
    //    self.numStr = @"2";
    //    
    //    NSInteger re = [tt getTheNum:self.numStr];
    //    
    //    NSLog(@"sss:%ld",re);
        //============================
    
    //    NSMethodSignature顾名思义应该就是“方法签名”,类似于C++中的编译器时的函数签名。苹果官方定义该类为对方法的参数、返回类似进行封装,协同NSInvocation实现消息转发。通过消息转发实现类似C++中的多重继承。
    //    
    //    iOS中的SEL,它的作用和C、C++中的函数指针很相似,通过performSelector:withObject:函数可以直接调用这个消息。但是perform相关的这些函数,有一个局限性,其参数数量不能超过2个,否则要做很麻烦的处理,与之相对,NSInvocation也是一种消息调用的方法,并且它的参数没有限制。这两种直接调用对象消息的方法,在IOS4.0之后,大多被block结构所取代,只有在很老的兼容性系统中才会使用。
        [self test];
        
    }
    
    - (void)test {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int c = 3;
        SEL myMethod = @selector(myLog:param:parm:);
        SEL myMethod2 = @selector(myLog);
        // 创建一个函数签名,这个签名可以是任意的,但需要注意,签名函数的参数数量要和调用的一致。
    //    NSMethodSignature *sig = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:myMethod];
        //或者:
        NSMethodSignature *sig = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"i@:iii"];
        // 通过签名初始化
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
        //    2.FirstViewController *view = self;
        //    2.[invocation setArgument:&view atIndex:0];
        //    2.[invocation setArgument:&myMethod2 atIndex:1];
        // 设置target
            //1.
        [invocation setTarget:self];
        // 设置selector
        [invocation setSelector:myMethod];
        // 注意:1、这里设置参数的Index 需要从2开始,因为前两个被selector和target占用。
        [invocation setArgument:&a atIndex:2];
        [invocation setArgument:&b atIndex:3];
        [invocation setArgument:&c atIndex:4];
        //    [invocation retainArguments];
        // 我们将c的值设置为返回值
        [invocation setReturnValue:&c];
        int d;
        // 取这个返回值
        [invocation getReturnValue:&d];
        NSLog(@"d:%d", d);
        
        NSUInteger argCount = [sig numberOfArguments];
        NSLog(@"argCount:%ld", argCount);
        
        for (NSInteger i=0; i<argCount; i++) {
            NSLog(@"%s", [sig getArgumentTypeAtIndex:i]);
        }
        NSLog(@"returnType:%s ,returnLen:%ld", [sig methodReturnType], [sig methodReturnLength]);
        NSLog(@"signature:%@" , sig);
        
        // 消息调用
        //2.
    //    [invocation invokeWithTarget:self];
        [invocation invoke];
    }
    
    //注意:代码中用1.标识的为第一种用法,通过setTarget和setSelector来设置NSInvocation的参数,而用2.标识的是另一种用法,通过setArgument atIndex:来设置参数。看个人的喜好。。。
    
    - (int)myLog:(int)a param:(int)b parm:(int)c
    {
        NSLog(@"MyLog:%d,%d,%d", a, b, c);
        return a+b+c;
    }
    
    - (void)myLog
    {
        NSLog(@"你好,South China University of Technology");
    }
    
    //- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    //{
    //    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    //    
    //    self.seView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    //}
    
    //- (void)testExample {
    //    TestClass *testClass = [TestClass new];
    //    TestClass *testClass2 = [TestClass new];
    //    
    //    __block BOOL testCallCalled = NO;
    //    [testClass aspect_hookSelector:@selector(testCall) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^{
    //        testCallCalled = YES;
    //    } error:NULL];
    //    
    //    [testClass2 testCallAndExecuteBlock:^{
    //        [testClass testCall];
    //    } error:NULL];
    //    XCTAssertTrue(testCallCalled, @"调用testCallAndExecuteBlock 必须调用 testCall");
    //}
    
    @end
    

    分类中:

    #import "UIViewController+wgjTT.h"
    
    @implementation UIViewController (wgjTT)
    
    // Will add a dismiss action once the controller gets dismissed.
    //- (void)pspdf_addWillDismissAction:(void (^)(void))action {
    //    PSPDFAssert(action != NULL);
    //    
    //    [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo) {
    //        if ([aspectInfo.instance isBeingDismissed]) {
    //            action();
    //        }
    //    } error:NULL];
    //}
    
    @end
    
    
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    
    @interface TestClass : NSObject
    
    - (NSInteger)getTheNum:(NSString *)numStr;
    
    + (NSInteger)getTheNum:(NSInteger)num;
    
    @end
    #import "TestClass.h"
    
    @implementation TestClass
    
    - (NSInteger)getTheNum:(NSString *)numStr
    {
        return [numStr intValue] + 10;
    }
    
    + (NSInteger)getTheNum:(NSInteger)num
    {
        return num + 10;
    }
    
    @end
    

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