使用AVFoundation框架可以生成视频缩略图,用到的类:
》》AVAsset:
用于获取多媒体的相关信息,如多媒体的画面和声音等。
》》AVURLAsset:
AVAsset的子类,用于根据NSURL生成AVAsset对象
》》AVAssetImageGenerator:
用于截取视频指定帧的动画
一般步骤:
1、根据视频的URLchuang见AVURLAsset对象
2、根据AVURLAsset对象创建AVAssetImageGenerator对象
3、调用AVAssetImageGenerator对象的copyCGImageAtTime:actualTime:error:来获取该视频指定时间点的视频截图
第一个参数:指定获取哪个时间点的视频截图,该参数是一个CMTime结构体:(CMTime. value/timescale = seconds)
CMTime CMTimeMake(
int64_t value, /*! @param value Initializes the value field of the resulting CMTime. */
int32_t timescale) /*! @param timescale Initializes the timescale field of the resulting CMTime. */
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);
CMTime CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(
Float64 seconds,
int32_t preferredTimeScale)
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);
获取CMTime相关函数:
CMTime CMTimeMake(
int64_t value, /*! @param value Initializes the value field of the resulting CMTime. */
int32_t timescale) /*! @param timescale Initializes the timescale field of the resulting CMTime. */
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);
CMTime CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(
Float64 seconds,
int32_t preferredTimeScale)
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);
第二个参数:获取截图的实际时间点(要用“&”传指针)
第三个参数:获取错误信息(要用“&”传指针)
视频截图函数
- (UIImage *)screenshotWithSeconds:(Float64)seconds{
if (!_curPlayerItem) {
return nil;
}
AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:self.curPlayerItem.asset];
if (!generator) {
return nil;
}
// 防止时间出现偏差
generator.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;
generator.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
CMTime time = kCMTimeZero;
if (seconds > 0) {
CMTimeScale timeScale = self.curPlayerItem.asset.duration.timescale;
time = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(seconds, timeScale);
}
else
{
time = self.curPlayerItem.currentTime;
}
CMTime actualTime;
NSError *error;
CGImageRef cgImage = [generator copyCGImageAtTime:time
actualTime:&actualTime
error:&error];
if (!cgImage) {
return nil;
}
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
CFRelease(cgImage);
if (nil != error) {
//BBAPlayerLog(@"screenshotWithSeconds:%@",error);
return nil;
}
return image;
}
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