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SAS编程-宏:查询文件夹中的各类文件名称(续)

SAS编程-宏:查询文件夹中的各类文件名称(续)

作者: 野藤_ | 来源:发表于2023-12-09 19:12 被阅读0次

    对前面文章SAS编程-宏:查询文件夹中的各类文件名称,做一次勘误和更新,更新的汇总程序附于文末。

    1. 勘误

    当只输出给定路径中的文件夹名称时,输出条件应该是不包含文件类型后缀的点".",感谢@星罗浩瀚的指正。

    对应程序更新如下:

    %if %index(%upcase(&type.), FOLDER) %then %do;
      if index(filename, ".") = 0 then output;
    %end;
    

    可以结合输出路径下所有文件名称的结果,理解这一处更新。

    %get_filename(
        dirpath = /userdata/stat/tables
        ,outdt = res
        ,type = 
    );  
    

    输出结果中,文件夹名称是不带后缀点号"."的。

    2. 更新

    之前的文章中,宏循环的条件判断使用的是%else %if语句,这个确实可以筛选出特定类型的文件。

    但项目中Listing的输出,可能既有RTF文件,又有XLSX文件。为了同时筛选出,这两类文件,将%else %if语句更新为%if语句。这样, 通过控制文件类型参数值 (type = rtf xlsx),就可以同时输出这两类文件。

    %if %index(%upcase(&type.), RTF) %then %do;
      if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="rtf" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
    %end;
    
    %if %index(%upcase(&type.), XLSX) %then %do;
      if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="xlsx" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
    %end;
    

    测试文件夹如下:

    文件类型参数设置为rtf xlsx

    %get_filename(
        dirpath = /userdata/stat/listings/output
        ,outdt = res
        ,type = rtf xlsx
    );  
    

    输出结果如下:

    3. 汇总代码如下:

    /*=============================================================================================================
    Purpose:
        Get filenames in the folder.
    
    Version History:
    
    Version     Date            Programmer      Description
    -------     ----            ----------      -----------
    1.0         09Dec2023       Jihai           Release the first version
    1.1         10Dec2023       Jihai           1) Update the condition for FOLDER selection; 
                                                2) Update %else %if --> %if.
    ==============================================================================================================*/
    
    **Macro to get file name in the folder;
    %macro get_filename(
      dirpath =           /*folder path*/
      ,outdt = res        /*Output data set*/
      ,type =             /*File type: sas,rtf, xlsx, xml, sas7bdat, folder, Missing */
    );           
    
    %if "&dirpath." ne "" %then %do;
    
      %local dirpath_tmp slash;
    
      %let slash  = %substr(%sysfunc(compress(&dirpath., :_ , a d)), 1, 1);
    
      *Remove trailing slash;
      %if "%substr(&dirpath., %length(dirpath.), 1)" = "&slash." %then  %let dirpath_tmp = %substr(&dirpath., 1, %length(dirpath.)-1);
      %else %let dirpath_tmp = &dirpath.;
    
    
      **Dopen--Get filepath;
      data &outdt.;
        fileres = filename("dirpath", "&dirpath_tmp");
        dirid = dopen("dirpath");
        num = dnum(dirid);
    
        length direct filename filepath $200;
    
        if dirid > 0 and num > 0 then do;
          do  i = 1 to num;
            direct = "&dirpath_tmp";
            filename = dread(dirid, i);
            filepath = catx("&slash.", direct, filename);
    
            %if %upcase(&type.) = SAS %then %do;
              if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="sas" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
            %end;
    
           %if %index(%upcase(&type.), RTF) %then %do;
              if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="rtf" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
            %end;
    
            %if %index(%upcase(&type.), XLSX) %then %do;
              if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="xlsx" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
            %end;
    
            %if %index(%upcase(&type.), XML) %then %do;
              if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="xml" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
            %end;
    
            %if %index(%upcase(&type.), SAS7BDAT) %then %do;
              if strip(scan(filename, 2, "."))="sas7bdat" and substr(strip(filename), 1, 1) ne "~" then output;
            %end;
    
            %if %index(%upcase(&type.), FOLDER) %then %do;
              if index(filename, ".") = 0 then output;
            %end;
    
            %if %upcase(&type.) =  %then %do;
              output;
            %end;
    
            %if %length(&type.) > 0 and %index(SAS RTF XLSX XML SAS7BDAT FOLDER, %upcase(&type.)) = 0 %then %do;
              filename = "There is no this type file (.&type.) !";
              filepath = " ";
              output;
    
              stop;
            %end;
    
          end;
        end;
    
        keep filename filepath;
    
        proc sort;
          by filename;
      run;
      %end;
      %else %do;
        %put %str(Warn)ing: The dirpath is missing! ;
      %end;
    
    %mend get_filename;
    
    %*get_filename(
        dirpath = /userdata/stat/tables
        ,outdt = res
        ,type = 
    );  
    

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