第一讲开始!
万事开头难,项目结构框架搭建是整个APP开发的头,是核心,是地基,只有结构搭建完成才能继续后面的工作,所以这第一讲毫无疑问必须要介绍项目的搭建,当然本文仅是基础搭建,正如标题所示是对导航栏UITabbarController及标签栏UINavigationController的创建,虽然基础但也非常重要.
下面👇为代码详情
首先,看一下项目的目录结构
MyProject.png
首先创建文件MainViewController继承UITabbarController, MyNavViewController继承UINavigationController,MyBaseViewController继承UIViewController,还要创建HomePageViewController, MessageViewController, DiscoverViewController, ProfileViewController都继承
接下来,在AppDelegate中创建window并设置跟视图
import UIKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
//设置全局颜色
UITabBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.black
//创建 window
window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
//设置跟控制器为MainViewController
window?.rootViewController = MainViewController()
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
}
然后,一两种方案创建Tabbar,代码中有详细的介绍
import UIKit
class MainViewController: UITabBarController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//查看方案1效果
// setupChildController()
//查看方案2效果
setupChildViewCotroller()
}
//portrait 竖屏
//landscape 横屏
//多数情况下我们使用的是竖屏 播放视频时可用modal实现
override var supportedInterfaceOrientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask{
return.portrait
}
//MARK:方案1
//设置所有控制器
func setupChildController() {
addChildViewController(HomePageViewController(), title: "首页", imageName: "tabbar_home")
addChildViewController(MessageViewController(), title: "消息", imageName: "tabbar_home")
addChildViewController(DiscoverViewController(), title: "发现", imageName: "tabbar_home")
addChildViewController(ProfileViewController(), title: "我的", imageName: "tabbar_home")
}
//重载下列方法
/** 方法的重载:方法名称相同,但是参数不同. --> 1.参数的类型不同 2.参数的个数不同
private在当前文件中可以访问,但是其他文件不能访问
*/
private func addChildViewController(_ childController: UIViewController,title : String, imageName : String) {
// 1.设置子控制器的属性
childController.title = title
childController.tabBarItem.image = UIImage(named: imageName)
childController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = UIImage(named: imageName+"_highlighted")
//2.设置导航栏控制器
let childNaVc = MyNavViewController(rootViewController: childController)
addChildViewController(childNaVc)
}
//MARK:方案2
func setupChildViewCotroller() {
let array = [
["clsName":"HomePageViewController","title":"首页","imageName":"home"],
["clsName":"MessageViewController","title":"消息","imageName":"home"],
["clsName":"DiscoverViewController","title":"发现","imageName":"home"],
["clsName":"ProfileViewController","title":"我的","imageName":"home"]
]
var arrayM = [UIViewController]()
for dict in array {
arrayM.append(controllers(dict: dict))
}
viewControllers = arrayM
}
/// 使用字典创建一个子控制器
///
/// - parameter dict: 信息字典[clsName,title,imageName]
/// - returns 子控制器
private func controllers(dict:[String:String])->UIViewController{
//1.取得字典内容
//获取命名空间
let bundleName = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleName"] as? String ?? ""
/**
let cls = NSClassFromString(bundleName + "." + clsName) as? UIViewController.Type
根据字符串获取对应的Class并将对应的AnyObject转成控制器的类型
*/
guard let clsName = dict["clsName"],let title = dict["title"],let imageName = dict["imageName"],let cls = NSClassFromString(bundleName + "." + clsName) as? UIViewController.Type else {
return UIViewController()
}
//2.创建视图控制器
let vc = cls.init()
vc.title = title
let nav = MyNavViewController(rootViewController: vc)
//3.设置tabbar 图像
vc.tabBarItem.image = UIImage(named: "tabbar_"+imageName)
//withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)颜色渲染
vc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = UIImage(named: "tabbar_"+imageName+"_highlighted")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
//4.设置tabbar的标题字体颜色(如果不设置图片字体颜色无效果)
vc.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes([NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.orange], for: .highlighted)
vc.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)], for: .normal)
return nav
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
接着我们在MyBaseViewController中做一些设置,项目中很多控制器都是继承这个BaseViewControlle,以继承其内部的一些共用的属性或方法(本文中为自定义NavigationBar)
代码如下👇
import UIKit
class MyBaseViewController: UIViewController {
//自定义导航条
lazy var navigationBar = UINavigationBar(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 64))
//自定义导航条目 - 之后设置导航条内容 统一用 navItem
lazy var navItem = UINavigationItem()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupNavigationBar()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
//重写title的didSet方法
override var title: String?{
didSet{
navItem.title = title
}
}
//设置导航条
private func setupNavigationBar(){
//添加导航条
view.addSubview(navigationBar)
//将item条目设置到Bar上
navigationBar.items = [navItem]
//设置navBar的渲染颜色
navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.orange
//设置字体的颜色
navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.darkGray]
//设置系统按钮文字的渲染颜色
navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.white
}
}
最后是对NavigationItem的处理,在MyNavViewController中
import UIKit
class MyNavViewController: UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//隐藏navgationBar(如果需要要重写navigationBar)
// navigationBar.isHidden = true
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
//如果不是栈底控制器才会隐藏
if childViewControllers.count>0 {
viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true
//判断控制器的级数
if childViewControllers.count == 1 {
//级数为1时显示的是首页的标题否则显示 "返回"
title = childViewControllers.first?.title ?? "返回"
}else{
title = "返回"
}
viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: title, style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(popback))
}
super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}
//返回上一级
@objc private func popback(){
popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
基本的结构框架搭建到这里就结束,相信对读者朋友会有所帮助,如果觉得文章还可以,点击下方👇喜欢鼓励一下,没关注的朋友可以点击一下关注,专题系列讲解持续更新中!
专题目录:Swift开发之功能模块
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