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如何使用 ABAP Function Module SEO_CL

如何使用 ABAP Function Module SEO_CL

作者: _扫地僧_ | 来源:发表于2023-09-09 09:18 被阅读0次

    SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE函数模块用于在SAP系统中创建一个完整的SAP类。在SAP ABAP中,类是面向对象编程的基本构建块,它允许开发者将数据和行为组织到一个单一的实体中。SAP的类通常用于描述业务对象、数据结构和业务逻辑,以实现灵活性和可维护性。

    SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE函数模块的主要用途包括:

    1. 创建类: 通过SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE,开发者可以在SAP系统中创建一个新的ABAP类。这个类可以是一个普通的类,也可以是一个异常类、单例类或接口类。

    2. 定义属性和方法: 在创建类时,可以使用该函数模块来定义类的属性(成员变量)和方法。属性可以是公共的、受保护的或私有的,方法可以是实例方法或类方法。

    3. 处理事件: 除了属性和方法,SAP ABAP类还可以处理事件。通过SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE,可以为类添加事件处理程序,以响应特定的事件。

    4. 实现接口: 如果一个类需要实现一个或多个接口,SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE也可以用于为类添加接口的实现。

    5. 定义继承关系: SAP ABAP支持继承关系,允许一个类继承另一个类的属性和方法。通过SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE,可以定义类之间的继承关系。

    本文介绍使用下列 ABAP Function Module 生成新的 ABAP 类的方法。

    SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE

    REPORT zdyanmic.
    DATA ls_vseoclass      TYPE vseoclass.
    DATA ls_imp_if         TYPE seor_implementing_r.
    DATA lt_imp_if         TYPE seor_implementings_r.
    DATA ls_imp_det        TYPE seoredef.
    DATA lt_methods_source TYPE seo_method_source_table.
    DATA ls_method_source  TYPE seo_method_source.
    DATA lv_method         TYPE LINE OF seoo_methods_r.
    
    DATA: lv_classname LIKE ls_vseoclass-clsname VALUE 'ZCLJERRY8'.
    
    ls_vseoclass-clsname   = lv_classname.
    ls_vseoclass-state     = seoc_state_implemented.
    ls_vseoclass-exposure  = seoc_exposure_public.
    ls_vseoclass-descript  = `Dynamic proxy generated by Jerry's code`.
    ls_vseoclass-langu     = sy-langu.
    ls_vseoclass-clsccincl = abap_true.
    ls_vseoclass-unicode   = abap_true.
    ls_vseoclass-fixpt     = abap_true.
    ls_vseoclass-clsfinal  = abap_true.
    
    ls_imp_det = ls_imp_if-clsname       = lv_classname.
    ls_imp_det = ls_imp_if-refclsname    = 'IF_HELLOWORLD'.
    ls_imp_if-state      = seoc_state_implemented.
    APPEND ls_imp_if TO lt_imp_if.
    
    CLEAR: ls_method_source.
    DATA: lv_name TYPE string.
    ls_method_source-cpdname = 'IF_HELLOWORLD~PRINT'.
    APPEND ` WRITE:/ 'before Hello World'.` TO ls_method_source-source.
    APPEND '  mo_origin->print( ).'       TO ls_method_source-source.
    APPEND ` WRITE:/ 'after Hello World'.` TO ls_method_source-source.
    
    APPEND ls_method_source TO lt_methods_source.
    
    CLEAR: ls_method_source.
    ls_method_source-cpdname = 'CONSTRUCTOR'.
    APPEND 'mo_origin = io_origin.' TO ls_method_source-source.
    APPEND ls_method_source TO lt_methods_source.
    
    DATA:
      lt_implementation TYPE seop_source_string,
      ls_mtdkey         TYPE seocpdkey,
      cv_implementation TYPE seor_implementings_r,
      ls_source_code    TYPE seo_method_source,
      lt_methods        TYPE seoo_methods_r,
      lt_parameters     TYPE seos_parameters_r,
      lt_attribute      TYPE seoo_attributes_r,
      ls_attribute      LIKE LINE OF lt_attribute,
      ls_parameter      LIKE LINE OF lt_parameters,
      ls_method         LIKE LINE OF lt_methods.
    
    ls_method-clsname = lv_classname.
    ls_method-cmpname = 'CONSTRUCTOR'.
    ls_method-state = 1. "implemented
    ls_method-exposure = 2. "public
    APPEND ls_method TO lt_methods.
    
    ls_parameter-clsname = lv_classname.
    ls_parameter-cmpname = 'CONSTRUCTOR'.
    ls_parameter-version = 1.
    ls_parameter-descript = 'Jerry'.
    ls_parameter-type = 'IF_HELLOWORLD'.
    ls_parameter-sconame = 'IO_ORIGIN'.
    ls_parameter-cmptype = 1. "METHOD
    ls_parameter-mtdtype = 0. "METHOD
    ls_parameter-pardecltyp = 0. "IMPORTING
    ls_parameter-parpasstyp = 1. "pass by reference
    ls_parameter-typtype = 3. "type ref to
    APPEND ls_parameter TO lt_parameters.
    
    ls_attribute-clsname = lv_classname.
    ls_attribute-cmpname = 'MO_ORIGIN'.
    ls_attribute-state = 1.
    ls_attribute-attdecltyp = 0.
    ls_attribute-attexpvirt = 0. "private
    ls_attribute-typtype = 3. "type ref to
    ls_attribute-type = 'IF_HELLOWORLD'.
    APPEND ls_attribute TO lt_attribute.
    
    CALL FUNCTION 'SEO_CLASS_CREATE_COMPLETE'
      EXPORTING
        devclass                   = '$TMP'
        version                    = seoc_version_active
        authority_check            = abap_true
        overwrite                  = abap_true
        suppress_method_generation = abap_false
        genflag                    = abap_false
        method_sources             = lt_methods_source
        suppress_dialog            = abap_true
      CHANGING
        class                      = ls_vseoclass
        methods                    = lt_methods
        parameters                 = lt_parameters
        implementings              = lt_imp_if
        attributes                 = lt_attribute
      EXCEPTIONS
        existing                   = 1
        is_interface               = 2
        db_error                   = 3
        component_error            = 4
        no_access                  = 5
        other                      = 6
        OTHERS                     = 7.
    
    WRITE: / sy-subrc.
    

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