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001-环境搭建与命令行创建项目

001-环境搭建与命令行创建项目

作者: karqical | 来源:发表于2016-08-19 16:55 被阅读0次

    1. 安装JDK,SDK

    JDK    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

    Android SDK   http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

    https://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows.zip (No installer)

    https://dl.google.com/android/installer_r24.4.1-windows.exe

    Ant tool  http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

    2. 设置环境变量:

    将下面两个加入系统环境变量表 Path键值中:

    \Android\sdk\platform-tools

    \Android\sdk\tools

    设置Ant

    ANT_HOME :指的是apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.zip的解压文件(apache-ant-1.8.4)所在的位置;

    我把这个文件放在D盘,所以我这里设置的ant_home就是 ant_home=D:\apache-ant-1.8.2;

    path路径设置为:PATH = %ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib即可

    3. 使用命令行创建Android应用:

    1) 进入需要创建Android应用的文件夹:

    cd D:\Android Development

    2)在当前路径下,创建Android 项目

    android create project -n MySecApp -p android_Sec -a MyActivitySec -k Com.test.mysecapp -t 2

    命令行说明:

    -n 表示 name 跟项目名称

    -p 表示 path 跟工作空间

    -a 表示 创建的Activity的名称

    -k 表示 package 跟包名称

    -t 表示 target 跟target id

    (*target id * 可以通过 android list targets 查看,系统将列出所有的下载好的可用的 android 版本号)

    3)使用命令给APK打包

    ant debug 的过程:

    D:\Android Development>ant -version

    Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.7 compiled on April 9 2016

    D:\Android Development>cd android_Sec

    D:\Android Development\android_Sec>ant debug

    Buildfile: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\build.xml

    -set-mode-check:

    -set-debug-files:

    -check-env:

    [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 25.1.2

    [checkenv] Installed at C:\Users\SDSC\AppData\Local\Android\sdk

    -setup:

    [echo] Project Name: MySecApp

    [gettype] Project Type: Application

    -set-debug-mode:

    -debug-obfuscation-check:

    -pre-build:

    -build-setup:

    [getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 23.0.2

    [echo] Resolving Build Target for MySecApp...

    [gettarget] Project Target:  Google APIs

    [gettarget] Vendor:          Google Inc.

    [gettarget] Platform Version: 6.0

    [gettarget] API level:        23

    [gettarget] WARNING: No minSdkVersion value set. Application will install on all

    Android versions.

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Creating output directories if needed...

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\rsObj

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\rsLibs

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\gen

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\classes

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\dexedLibs

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Resolving Dependencies for MySecApp...

    [dependency] Library dependencies:

    [dependency] No Libraries

    [dependency]

    [dependency] ------------------

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...

    [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

    -code-gen:

    [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.

    [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.

    [echo] Handling aidl files...

    [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Handling RenderScript files...

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Handling Resources...

    [aapt] Generating resource IDs...

    [echo] ----------

    [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...

    [buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

    -pre-compile:

    -compile:

    [javac] Compiling 3 source files to D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\c

    lasses

    [javac] 警告: [options] 源值1.5已过时, 将在未来所有发行版中删除

    [javac] 警告: [options] 目标值1.5已过时, 将在未来所有发行版中删除

    [javac] 警告: [options] 要隐藏有关已过时选项的警告, 请使用 -Xlint:-options。

    [javac] 3 个警告

    -post-compile:

    -obfuscate:

    -dex:

    [dex] input: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\classes

    [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into D:\Android Dev

    elopment\android_Sec\bin\classes.dex...

    -crunch:

    [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: D:\Android Development\android_Se

    c\res

    [crunch] To destination dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res

    [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr

    awable-hdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab

    le-hdpi\ic_launcher.png

    [crunch]  (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec

    \bin\res\drawable-hdpi\ic_launcher.png: 87% size of source)

    [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr

    awable-ldpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab

    le-ldpi\ic_launcher.png

    [crunch]  (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec

    \bin\res\drawable-ldpi\ic_launcher.png: 0% size of source)

    [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr

    awable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab

    le-mdpi\ic_launcher.png

    [crunch]  (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec

    \bin\res\drawable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png: 78% size of source)

    [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr

    awable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawa

    ble-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png

    [crunch]  (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec

    \bin\res\drawable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png: 85% size of source)

    [crunch] Crunched 4 PNG files to update cache

    -package-resources:

    [aapt] Creating full resource package...

    -package:

    [apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuil

    der run.

    [apkbuilder] Creating MySecApp-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug k

    ey...

    -post-package:

    -do-debug:

    [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...

    [echo] Debug Package: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\MySecApp-debug

    .apk

    [propertyfile] Creating new property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bi

    n\build.prop

    [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu

    ild.prop

    [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu

    ild.prop

    [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu

    ild.prop

    -post-build:

    debug:

    BUILD SUCCESSFUL

    Total time: 12 seconds

    D:\Android Development\android_Sec>

    4)生成的Apk

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