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TED演讲| 剑桥学霸分享:如何记住读过的内容?

TED演讲| 剑桥学霸分享:如何记住读过的内容?

作者: 1haidenver | 来源:发表于2023-08-06 15:45 被阅读0次

    剑桥学霸分享自己读书笔记的6个阶段,他分享的第五个阶段读书笔记notion模板值得参考。

    你现在处于哪个阶段?

    .

    第1阶段 the Muggle

    We start off our reading careers at level one, the Muggle.

    我们的阅读生涯从第一阶段开始,麻瓜(《哈利•波特》中指代不会魔法的普通人)。

    .

    I'm a dumb-ass and therefore, I just forget everything that I read and therefore, this isn't good for me.

    我是个笨蛋,所以我会忘记我读过的所有东西,因此,这对我来说不行。

    .

    And it's probably not just me because there is a phenomenon in memory research called the forgetting curve, which just shows that over time, our memory for everything decays unless we find a way to engage with it or consolidate our memory of the thing.

    不仅仅是我,因为在记忆研究中有一种现象叫做遗忘曲线,它表明随着时间的推移,我们对一切事物的记忆都会衰退,除非我们找到一种方法来参与其中或巩固我们对事物的记忆。

    .

    第2 阶段THE SQUIB

    And so we'll come across level two of the journey, which is The Squib.

    所以我们会达到这个旅程的第二个阶段,那就是哑炮(《哈利•波特》中出身于魔法家庭但是却不会魔法的人)。

    .

    And when you become a Squib at level two, you're now reading stuff, but you are highlighting or underlining the things that particularly resonate with you.

    当你到了第二级成为哑炮的时候,你虽然在阅读,但你会突出那些与你产生共鸣的东西。

    .

    we actually don't remember the stuff that we highlight and there is a mountain of evidence that shows that highlighting or underlining does nothing to actually improve our memory of the stuff.

    我们实际上不记得我们突出显示的内容,有大量的证据表明,突出显示或划下划线实际上并没有提高我们对东西的记忆。

    .

    第3阶段 HUFFLEPUFF

    And level three, Hufflepuff is when you have a systematic system for reviewing your highlights.

    第三阶段,赫奇帕奇指的是你有一个成体系的系统来回顾你的突出显示。

    .

    So in September, 2018, I discovered this amazing service called Readwise.

    所以在2018年9月,我发现了这个叫做Readwise的超级棒的服务。

    And what Readwise does is that it automatically connects to your Kindle account and it pulls in all of the highlights you've ever highlighted from all the books that you've read.

    Readwise的功能是自动连接到你的Kindle帐号上然后把你读过的书里所有你曾经标出过的亮点都调出来。

    .

    And what they do is that every day, they send you an email with five random highlights.

    他们所做的就是每天给你发一封电子邮件,其中包含五个随机的亮点。

    .

    第4阶段 RAVENCLAW

    .

    And we're calling level four Ravenclaw, because I couldn't think of anything else.

    我们把四级叫做拉文克劳(《哈利•波特》中霍格洪茨的学院名),因为我想不出别的了。

    .

    But level four is what I talked about in my video about the magical Insight Logging Framework, which will be linked to somewhere up here.

    第四阶段是我在视频中谈到的神奇感想记录框架,我会把它链接在某个地方。

    .

    And basically this is a system whereby you automatically pull in your highlights into a central note taking app.

    基本上这是一个你可以自动把你的突出显示放到一个中央笔记应用程序里的系统。

    .

    第5 阶段 DUMBLEDORE'S ARMY

    And this is where we start to get into the fun territory, because now we have level five, which is Dumbledore's Army.

    现在我们要开始进入一个有趣的领域,因为现在我们有了第五级,也就是邓布利多军(《哈利•波特》 中哈利•波特带领一批

    学生为学习黑魔法防御术而开设的防御协会)。

    .

    And when you're at level five or a member of the DA, you engage with books by taking quick notes on the stuff that you've read.

    当你达到第五阶段或成为DA的成员时,你可以通过快速记下你阅读过的内容。

    .

    And basically what this Notion template does is that it creates these categories for me.

    基本上,这个Notion模板为我创建了这些类别。

    ✅ 非小说类模板

    So firstly, the book in three sentences, impressions, how I discovered it, who should read it, how the book changed me and my top three quotes from the book.

    首先是三句话描述这本书,我对它的印象,我是如何发现它的,谁应该读它,这本书是如何改变我的,以及我在书中的最喜欢的三句话。

    .

    ✅ 小说类模板

    And if we're doing it for fiction, this is what the template looks like for that.

    如果我们读的是小说,那么模板就是这样的。

    So we've got a section about what it's about, how I discovered it, general thoughts and who would like it.

    所以我们有一部分是关于它的,我是如何发现它的,一般性想法以及谁会喜欢它。

    .

    第6阶段 ORDER OF THE PHOENIX

    Now this is where we start to get really interesting because level six is the Order of the Phoenix and the only difference between level five and level six is that in level six, you're still doing all of this stuff.

    现在开始变得有趣了,因为第六阶段是凤凰社(《哈利•波特》中邓布利多所创办的专门反抗伏地魔的一个组织),而第五阶段和第六阶段的唯一区别就是在第六阶段你仍然可以做这些事情。

    You're still writing kind of book in three sentences, the impressions, how it's changed your life.

    你仍然在用三句话描述一本书,你的印象,它如何改变你的生活。

    .

    And again, like if I could give a single piece of advice to myself, when I was like 12, I would say,

    "Look, Ali me.

    同样地,如果我能给12岁的自己一条建议,那么我会说,“听着,阿里,我。

    You need to just write summaries in three sentences of all the books that you've read and just write your thoughts on them.

    你只需要用三句话总结你读过每本书,然后写下你对它们的想法。

    .

    Because in 10 years time in 20 years time, you're gonna be so incredibly grateful that you've got this treasure trove of knowledge inside a system other than your brain,

    因为10年后,20年后,你会心存感激,因为你拥有的是知识宝库而不是你的大脑,

    because you're a dumb ass and you're gonna forget everything that you read otherwise."

    因为你是个笨蛋,你会忘记所有你读过的东西。

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