功能
是一个开源的实现持续集成的软件工具
官网:https://www.jenkins.io/
中文文档:https://www.jenkins.io/zh/doc/
准备
git服务器
内存至少4g,内核3.10以上
安装docker
- 更新yum源:
yum update
- 安装相关依赖:
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
- 添加镜像:
//国外镜像
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
//阿里镜像
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
- 查看源中可使用版本:
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
- 安装指定版本(版本取上面查询出来的,比如最新版):
yum install docker-ce-24.0.2-1.el7
- 配置开机启动项:
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
docker version
使用容器安装gitlab
- 添加容器(IP修改为自己的)
docker run --detach \
--hostname 192.168.1.115 \
--publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 \
--name gitlab \
--restart always \
--volume $GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab:Z \
--volume $GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab:Z \
--volume $GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab:Z \
--shm-size 256m \
registry.gitlab.cn/omnibus/gitlab-jh:latest
- 启动容器:
docker start gitlab
- 查看已存在的容器:
docker ps -a
- 访问
# 地址:http://192.168.1.115,如果安装时修改了端口,则加上端口号
# 首次运行比较慢,可能需要等待较长时间,可能会出现502报错等
# 用户名:root
# 密码:进入容器后再指定文件夹查看
docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
jenkins服务器
jdk与maven安装
- 官网下载安装包:
jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar
与apache-maven-3.9.2-bin.tar
- 解压:
tar -zxvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar -C /usr/local
- 配置环境变量:
在/etc/profile.d
下创建my_env.sh
#JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.2
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
#MAVEN_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.9.2
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.9.2
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
maven的settings.xml,修改镜像
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>
<pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>
<proxies>
</proxies>
<servers>
<server>
<id>releases</id>
<username>ali</username>
<password>ali</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>Snapshots</id>
<username>ali</username>
<password>ali</password>
</server>
</servers>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<!--This sends everything else to /public -->
<id>nexus</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<!--This is used to direct the public snapshots repo in the
profile below over to a different nexus group -->
<id>nexus-public-snapshots</id>
<mirrorOf>public-snapshots</mirrorOf>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<!--This is used to direct the public snapshots repo in the
profile below over to a different nexus group -->
<id>nexus-public-snapshots1</id>
<mirrorOf>public-snapshots1</mirrorOf>
<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/public/</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
<profile>
<!--this profile will allow snapshots to be searched when activated-->
<id>public-snapshots</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>public-snapshots</id>
<url>http://public-snapshots</url>
<releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>public-snapshots</id>
<url>http://public-snapshots</url>
<releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>development</activeProfile>
<activeProfile>public-snapshots</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
jenkins安装
- 首次启动war包会在
/root/.jenkins
生成配置文件 - 待完全启动成功后 访问服务器8080端口完成配置
- 选择安装推荐的插件
- 启动后控制台可以看到admin对应的默认密码
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
4e67bbe261da476abdc63c5b51311646
This may also be found at: /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
- 安装git客户端
yum install -y git
-
安装插件:Maven Integration与Publish Over SSH
Maven Integration用来创建maven项目,Publish Over SSH用来将jenkins服务器的jar,部署到测试服务器。
左侧菜单Dashboard下Manage Jenkins,选择System Configurarion下的Manage Plugins
插件管理.png -
配置maven
Dashboard下Manage Jenkins,选择System Configurarion下的Global Tool Configuration,拉到最下面,设置Name与MAVEN_HOME
maven配置.png - 配置测试服务器host
Dashboard下Manage Jenkins,选择System Configurarion下的Configure System,拉到最下面,填写Name,Hostname,Username
,点击高级,勾选Use password authentication, or use a different key
SSH Server.png
jenkins+Git+Maven自动化部署配置
-
新建Item
新建Item.png -
点击确定之后进入配置页面
配置项列表.png -
源码管理,选择git,并配置仓库URL以及分支信息
git配置.png -
Build配置
需要配置Root POM,这个是相对于git上的根目录的,如果是直接在项目下,直接输入pom.xml即可 -
POST STEPS
POST STeps.png -
SSH PUBLISHERS
SSH Publishers.png
网友评论