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day20--英语学习(陈述句第二部分--代词)

day20--英语学习(陈述句第二部分--代词)

作者: 往事一块六毛八 | 来源:发表于2023-10-02 16:56 被阅读0次

    代词

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    不定代词/复合不定代词

    some /any

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    注意:any 后面接名词单数时表示任何

    I donot have any questions; //我没有问题
    I donot have any question;//我没有任何问题
    

    Every each


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    Another(表示另一个) Other(s)表示其他的 the other(s)其他的

    注意:首先 他们可以当形容词后面接名词,另外他们都可以做代词;


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    Both(两者都) neither(两者都不) either(两者中的其中一个)

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    他是老师 我也是老师
    He  is a teacher, I am a teacher too;
    He  is a teacher, I am also a teacher;
    He  is a teacher, I am a teacher as well ;
    He  is a teacher, so  am i ;//倒装句
    
    他不是老师 我也不是老师
    he is not a teacher, i am not a teacher neither; 
    he is not a teacher,neither am i ;//倒装句
    
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    https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1698698807784062958&wfr=spider&for=pc

    a few /few --接可数名词 a little/little --接不可数名词

    注意:带 a 表示一些,一点表示肯定 不带a的表示更少、几乎没有,有点否定的意思
    a little/little 同时可以做副词,修饰动词或者修饰形容词表示程度


    image.png image.png

    many much a lot of lots of/so too very

    注意:a lot of= lots of 修饰可数/不可数名词
    many 修饰可数
    much 修饰不可数名词

    so too very
    so 这么/那么
    too 太
    very 很,非常


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    复合不定代词

    特性:
    1:形容词做定语修饰不定代词,定语后置
    > I have somthing important to tell you 
    > would you  like somthing to eat (to eat 做定语修饰somthing)
    
    2:所有格
    > it is not anyone's fault
    
    3: 单复数(全部为单数)
    > everything /nothings is possible/impossible
    
    4: 祈使句(动词用原形)
    > nobody/everybody move/don't move
    
    5: 名词
    > he is nobody,but he would be somebody/someone
    
    6: 否定 (复合不定代词可以表示部分否定直接在复合不定代词前加not )
    > not everyone/everydody likes you
    not any =no 表示全部否定
    > i didn't hear anything = i heard nothing
    
    7: 替代(反意疑问句)
    >  everyone has their problesm, don't they?
    > someone told you,didn't they?
    反意疑问句:介于陈述句跟疑问句之间,反意疑问句跟陈述句相反
    you know it ,don't you?
    you don't know it,do you?
    
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    名词所有格

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    特殊所有格

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    i am going to my parents'=我要去我父母家
    

    双重所有格

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