iconfont在iOS中的使用

iconFont

iconFont是利用图标生成的字体，是一种矢量图。原理与汉字和emoji一样, 每一个图标对应一个unicode编码。
使用iconFont可以有助于IPA瘦身、适配。

如何使用IconFont

静态注册

1. 将字体文件拖入项目
2. 配置.plist文件
3. 在.plist文件中添加新属性“Fonts provided by application”，该属性的值是一个数组，这意味着可以在这里注册多个字体

动态注册

以.ttf与.json（保存了unicode与name的对应关系）结合使用为例：

    private func registerNewFont(ttfFilePath: String, isCustomize: Bool = true) -> CGFont? {

        let ttfUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: ttfFilePath)

        if let fontDataProvider = CGDataProvider(url: ttfUrl as CFURL), let fontRef = CGFont(fontDataProvider) {
            let r = CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont(fontRef, nil)
            if r == true, isCustomize == true, let fullname = fontRef.fullName {
                customizeFontUrls.append(ttfUrl)
                customizeFontNames.append(fullname as String)
            }
            
            return fontRef
        }
        
        return nil
    }

    private func registerNewIconfont(ttfFilePath: String, JSONFilePath: String, isCustomize: Bool = true) -> Bool {
        
        if let font = registerNewFont(ttfFilePath: ttfFilePath, isCustomize: isCustomize) {

            return updateIconinfoModels(font: font, JSONFilePath: JSONFilePath)
        }

        return false
    }

    private func unregisterCustomizeFonts() -> Bool {
        
        let r = CTFontManagerUnregisterFontsForURLs(customizeFontUrls as CFArray, CTFontManagerScope.none, nil)
        if r {
            customizeFontNames.removeAll()
            customizeFontUrls.removeAll()
            let keys = iconinfoModels.keys
            keys.forEach {
                iconinfoModels.removeValue(forKey: $0)
            }
        }
        return r
    }

    private func updateIconinfoModels(font: CGFont, JSONFilePath: String, isCustomize: Bool = true) -> Bool {

        if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: JSONFilePath)), let key = font.fullName {
            let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers)

            if let dic = obj as? [String : Any], let icons = dic["glyphs"] as? [[String : Any]] {

                iconinfoModels[key as String] = icons.map { (icon: [String : Any]) -> IconinfoModel in
                    return IconinfoModel(infoDic: icon)
                }
                
                return true
            }
        }
        return false
    }

    func getIconfontInfo(iconName: String) -> (unicode: String, fontname: String)? {

        var tmps = [(unicode: String, fontname: String)]()

        _ = iconinfoModels.filter { (key: String, value: [XPSCustomizeFontService.IconinfoModel]) -> Bool in
            if let first = value.first(where: { return $0.name == iconName }) {
                tmps.append((unicode: first.unicode, fontname: key))
                return true
            }
            return false
        }

        //资源包下发 
        if tmps.count == 1 {
            return tmps[0]
        }
        else if tmps.count > 1 {
            return tmps.first { $0.fontname != XPSCustomizeFontService.materialIconfontName}
        }

        return nil
    }