简介

Feign是Netflix开发的声明式、模板化的HTTP客户端，其灵感来自Retrofit、JAXRS-2.0以及WebSocket。Feign可帮助我们更加便捷、优雅地调用HTTP API。

在Spring Cloud中，使用Feign非常简单——只需创建接口，并在接口上添加注解即可。

Feign支持多种注解，例如Feign自带的注解或者JAX-RS注解等。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了增强，使其支持Spring MVC注解，另外还整合了Ribbon和Eureka，从而使得Feign的使用更加方便。

创建spring-cloud-consumer-feign模块

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-wsl</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-consumer-feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-consumer-feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Cloud Consumer Feign</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8883
spring:
  application:
    # 指定注册到eureka server上的服务名称
    name: consumer-feign

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 指定eureka server通信地址，注意/eureka/小尾巴不能少
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    # 是否注册IP到eureka server，如不指定或设为false，那就会注册主机名到eureka server
    prefer-ip-address: true

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

目录结构：

启动类添加@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

feign接口：

@FeignClient(name = "provider")
public interface FeignTestClient {
    @GetMapping("/test/{name}")
    String test(@PathVariable String name);
}

controller:

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private FeignTestClient feignTestClient;

    @GetMapping("/feign/test/{name}")
    public String test(@PathVariable String name) {
        return feignTestClient.test(name);
    }
}