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SpringMVC 注解方式搭建环境

SpringMVC 注解方式搭建环境

作者: tingshuo123 | 来源:发表于2018-07-24 22:24 被阅读6次

    目录结构:

    结构

    基础包

    基础包

    web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
        id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
        
        <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件 -->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <!-- 大于0表示,容器启动时自动加载 -->
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <!-- 处理所有以action结束的请求 -->
            <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        
    </web-app>
    

    springMVC-servlet.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
        <!-- 自动扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan
            base-package="com.project.action"></context:component-scan>
    
        <!-- 注册处理映射器 -->
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    
        <!-- 配置注解处理器适配器 -->
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
    
    </beans>
    

    LoginAction

    package com.project.action;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    @Controller // sping容器要加载这个注解,才能将当前类识别为控制器
    public class LoginAction{
        
        // 配置映射关系
        @RequestMapping("/login.action")
        public String login() {  // 参数课按需求自定义
            System.out.println("访问到 login ");
            
            // 跳转的页面
            return "index.jsp";
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/del.action")
        public void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
            System.out.println("访问到 del");
            
            try {
                req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
            } catch (ServletException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
    }
    
    

    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    hello
    </body>
    </html>
    

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