一、配置文件方式
创建maven项目,打包方式为war
pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xx</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 此依赖会关联引用Spring中的所有基础jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC的jar包 (会依赖spring-web)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring支持jdbc的jar包(会依赖 spring-tx事务jar包) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectj依赖jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson依赖jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet依赖包 监听器和过滤器用-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1、实体类
package com.xx.ssm.po;
public class Dept {
private Integer deptno;
private String dname;
private String loc;
public Integer getDeptno() {
return deptno;
}
public void setDeptno(Integer deptno) {
this.deptno = deptno;
}
public String getDname() {
return dname;
}
public void setDname(String dname) {
this.dname = dname;
}
public String getLoc() {
return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
this.loc = loc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dept [deptno=" + deptno + ", dname=" +
dname + ", loc=" + loc + "]";
}
}
2、创建dao层接口
package com.xx.ssm.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.xx.ssm.po.Dept;
@Mapper
public interface DeptMapper {
@Select("select * from dept where deptno = #{deptno}")
public Dept getDeptById(Integer deptno); //注解方式实现
public List<Dept> getDept(); //映射文件方式实现
}
如果想写动态复杂sql,则也可使用映射文件
DeptMapper.xml放在resources目录下的mapper文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xx.ssm.mapper.DeptMapper">
<select id="getDept" resultType="Dept">
select * from dept
</select>
</mapper>
3、创建service层接口
package com.xx.ssm.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.xx.ssm.po.Dept;
public interface DeptService {
public Dept getDeptById(Integer deptno);
public List<Dept> getDept( );
}
4、创建service层实现类
package com.xx.ssm.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.xx.ssm.mapper.DeptMapper;
import com.xx.ssm.po.Dept;
import com.xx.ssm.service.DeptService;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
@Autowired
private DeptMapper deptMapper;
@Override
public Dept getDeptById(Integer deptno) {
return deptMapper.getDeptById(deptno);
}
@Override
public List<Dept> getDept() {
return deptMapper.getDept();
}
}
5、创建controller层控制器
package com.xx.ssm.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.xx.ssm.po.Dept;
import com.xx.ssm.service.DeptService;
@Controller
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/getDeptById")
public Dept getDeptById(Integer deptno) throws Exception{
return deptService.getDeptById(deptno);
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/getDept")
public List<Dept> getDept( ) throws Exception{
return deptService.getDept( );
}
}
6、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://Java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>ssm</display-name>
<!-- Spring整合web项目用的ServletContext监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定spring配置文件路径,默认加载 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- springmvc前端控制器配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 各种错误页 前后端分离的不用配-->
<!--
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>403</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/403.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/405.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
-->
</web-app>
7、在resources目录下创建applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 引入db配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置dataSource数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,并配置实体对象别名 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xx.ssm.po" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper。自动扫描Mapper接口,并为其注入SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.xx.ssm.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring提供的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 注解扫描service层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx.ssm.service" />
</beans>
8、在resources目录下创建springmvc-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 自动加载注解的处理器映射和注解的处理器适配 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 开启注解扫描,将包下带有@Controller注解的类纳入Spring容器中-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx.ssm.controller" />
<!-- 可以配置多个拦截器 -->
<!--
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login" />
<bean class="com.xx.ssm.interceptor.IndexInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
-->
<!--配置的视图解析器对象 -->
<!--
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
-->
<!--过滤静态资源 -->
<!--
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/views/" mapping="/views/**" />
-->
</beans>
9、在resources目录下创建db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
二、纯注解方式
创建maven项目,打包方式为war
pom.xml文件 、.java文件、*mapper.xml均不变,
去掉 :
applicationContext.xml
springmvc-servlet.xml
db.properties
web.xml
1、创建AppInitializer类
package com.xx.ssm;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.
AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class AppInitializer extends
AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
/**
* 返回一个带有@Configuration注解的类。
* 用来创建整个应用程序的全局Spring容器。
* 也就是等同于创建applicationContext.xml容器
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[] {RootConfig.class};
}
/**
* 返回一个带有@Configuration注解的类。
* 用来创建SpringMVC(即Web相关)的Spring容器。
* 也就是等同于创建springmvc-servlet.xml容器
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[] {WebConfig.class};
}
//配置SpringMVC前端控制器映射路径
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] {"/"};
}
}
2、创建RootConfig类
package com.xx.ssm;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.xx.ssm.service"})//@ComponentScan用于扫描通用组件,这里用来扫描Service组件
@MapperScan(basePackages="com.xx.ssm.mapper")//@MapperScan用于扫描Mapper组件
public class RootConfig {
@Bean//创建dataSource组件并放入Spring容器
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp?characterEncoding=utf-8");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
return dataSource;
}
@Bean//创建SqlSessionFactory组件并放入Spring容器
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws IOException{
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolveMapperLocations());//参数调用下面方法,获取映射文件位置
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.xx.ssm.po");//定义实体类别名
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
//复杂动态sql写在对应的映射文件里会方便,这个方法主要给上面的setMapperLocations()方法提供参数,找到对应映射文件位置用的
public Resource[] resolveMapperLocations() throws IOException {
ResourcePatternResolver resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
List<String> mapperLocations = new ArrayList<String>();
mapperLocations.add("classpath*:mapper/*.xml");
List<Resource> resources = new ArrayList<Resource>();
if (mapperLocations != null) {
for (String mapperLocation : mapperLocations) {
Resource[] mappers = resourceResolver.getResources(mapperLocation);
resources.addAll(Arrays.asList(mappers));
}
}
return resources.toArray(new Resource[resources.size()]);
}
@Bean //创建PlatformTransactionManager组件并放入Spring容器
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
//dataSource也可以通过参数注入
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
}
}
3、创建WebConfig类
package com.xx.ssm;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc //等同于<mvc:annotation-driven/>Controller组件
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.xx.ssm.controller"})
//用于扫描通用组件,这里用来扫描Controller组件
public class WebConfig{ }
测试数据
drop TABLE emp;
drop TABLE dept;
drop TABLE salgrade;
create table dept
(
deptno integer(4) not null,
dname varchar(14),
loc varchar(13)
);
alter table dept add constraint pk_dept primary key (deptno);
create table emp
(
empno integer(4) not null,
ename varchar(10),
job varchar(9),
mgr integer(4),
hiredate date,
sal decimal(7,2),
comm decimal(7,2),
deptno integer(2)
);
alter table emp add constraint pk_emp primary key (empno);
alter table emp add constraint fk_deptno foreign key (deptno) references dept (deptno);
create table salgrade
(
grade integer(1),
losal decimal(7,2),
hisal decimal(7,2)
);
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC) values (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC) values (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC) values (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC) values (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
insert into SALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL) values (1, 700, 1200);
insert into SALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL) values (2, 1201, 1400);
insert into SALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL) values (3, 1401, 2000);
insert into SALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL) values (4, 2001, 3000);
insert into SALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL) values (5, 3001, 9999);
-- 下面要特别注意,%d-%m-%Y 里的 d 和 m 一定要小写
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, STR_TO_DATE('17-12-1980', '%d-%m-%Y'), 800.00, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, STR_TO_DATE('20-02-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1600.00, 300.00, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, STR_TO_DATE('22-02-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1250.00, 500.00, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, STR_TO_DATE('02-04-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 2975.00, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, STR_TO_DATE('28-09-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1250.00, 1400.00, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, STR_TO_DATE('01-05-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 2850.00, null, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, STR_TO_DATE('09-06-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 2450.00, null, 10);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, STR_TO_DATE('19-04-1987', '%d-%m-%Y'), 3000.00, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', null, STR_TO_DATE('17-11-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 5000.00, null, 10);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, STR_TO_DATE('08-09-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1500.00, 0.00, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, STR_TO_DATE('23-05-1987', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1100.00, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, STR_TO_DATE('03-12-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 950.00, null, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, STR_TO_DATE('03-12-1981', '%d-%m-%Y'), 3000.00, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, STR_TO_DATE('23-01-1982', '%d-%m-%Y'), 1300.00, null, 10);
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