如何在联网的KylinV10SP3 服务器上安装5.7.44版本MySQL？
本机操作系统
# nkvers
############## Kylin Linux Version #################
Release:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Lance)
Kernel:
4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
Build:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server
release V10 (SP3) /(Lance)-x86_64-Build23/20230324
#################################################
从MySQL官网下载mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# tar xvf mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 570705920 4月 13 22:52 mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 32675564 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 320884 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 4969564 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 48598388 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 23315956 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 134443120 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3093304 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1266600 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 193071528 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 128934768 10月 12 2023 mysql-community-test-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装MySQL 依赖
# yum -y install libaio net-tools perl
# yum -y localinstall *.rpm
上次元数据过期检查：0:05:04 前，执行于 2024年04月13日 星期六 22时49分19秒。
依赖关系解决。
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 31 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 313 k
mysql-community-devel x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 4.7 M
mysql-community-embedded x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 46 M
mysql-community-embedded-compat x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 22 M
mysql-community-embedded-devel x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 128 M
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 3.0 M
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 1.2 M
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 184 M
mysql-community-test x86_64 5.7.44-1.el7 @commandline 123 M
安装依赖关系:
compat-openssl10 x86_64 1:1.0.2o-8.ky10 ks10-adv-os 1.1 M
perl-JSON noarch 2.97.001-6.ky10 ks10-adv-os 50 k
事务概要
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 12 软件包
总计：545 M
总下载：1.1 M
安装大小：2.8 G
下载软件包：
(1/2): compat-openssl10-1.0.2o-8.ky10.x86_64.rpm 3.0 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
(2/2): perl-JSON-2.97.001-6.ky10.noarch.rpm 140 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.1 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 1/12
安装 : mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 2/12
运行脚本: mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 2/12
安装 : compat-openssl10-1:1.0.2o-8.ky10.x86_64 3/12
安装 : mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 4/12
运行脚本: mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 5/12
安装 : mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 5/12
运行脚本: mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 5/12
安装 : mysql-community-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 6/12
安装 : mysql-community-embedded-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 7/12
运行脚本: mysql-community-embedded-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 7/12
安装 : perl-JSON-2.97.001-6.ky10.noarch 8/12
安装 : mysql-community-test-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 9/12
安装 : mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 10/12
安装 : mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 11/12
安装 : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 12/12
运行脚本: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 12/12
验证 : compat-openssl10-1:1.0.2o-8.ky10.x86_64 1/12
验证 : perl-JSON-2.97.001-6.ky10.noarch 2/12
验证 : mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 3/12
验证 : mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 4/12
验证 : mysql-community-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 5/12
验证 : mysql-community-embedded-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 6/12
验证 : mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 7/12
验证 : mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 8/12
验证 : mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 9/12
验证 : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 10/12
验证 : mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 11/12
验证 : mysql-community-test-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 12/12
已安装:
compat-openssl10-1:1.0.2o-8.ky10.x86_64 mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-test-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 perl-JSON-2.97.001-6.ky10.noarch
完毕！
# systemctl start mysqld
# systemctl enable mysqld
# systemctl status mysqld
mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-04-13 22:59:22 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 2190 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2245 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2247 (mysqld)
Tasks: 27
Memory: 362.9M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─2247 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
4月 13 22:59:18 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
4月 13 22:59:18 localhost.localdomain /semanage[2207]: Successful: resrc=fcontext op=add-equal sglob="/var/lib/mysql-files" tglob="/var/lib/mysql"
4月 13 22:59:19 localhost.localdomain /semanage[2210]: Successful: resrc=fcontext op=add-equal sglob="/var/lib/mysql-keyring" tglob="/var/lib/mysql"
4月 13 22:59:19 localhost.localdomain mysqld_pre_systemd[2216]: mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 4294967200 bytes)
4月 13 22:59:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
# grep -i password /var/log/mysqld.log
2024-04-13T14:59:20.094002Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: =uu:-#zOu5*r
# mysql -h localhost -P 3306 -u root -p'=uu:-#zOu5*r'
> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQL@123';
> flush privileges;
> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+---------------+-----------+
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+---------------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如何在不联网的KylinV10SP3 服务器上安装5.7.44版本MySQL？
在联网的KylinV10SP3 服务器上打包安装5.7.44版本MySQL所需的依赖
# mkdir install_mysql-5.7.44-KylinV10SP3/
# wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# tar xvf mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# rm -f mysql-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# mkdir yum
# yum -y install yum-utils createrepo
# repotrack per libaio net-tools
# mv *.rpm yum
# createrepo -v yum
# cat install_mysql-5.7.44.sh
#----------------------------------------------------------#
#!/bin/bash
parent_path="$( cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd -P )"
cd "$parent_path"
rm -rf /tmp/yum
cp -pr yum /tmp/
echo "
[YUM]
name=yum
baseurl=file:///tmp/yum
enable=1
gpgcheck=0 " > /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
yum clean all
yum -y install mysql-community-client mysql-community-server --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="YUM"
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
rm -rf /tmp/yum
#----------------------------------------------------------#
image.png
将 install_mysql-5.7.44-KylinV10SP3 打包成 install_mysql-5.7.44-KylinV10SP3.tar.gz 就可以在不联网服务器做离线安装了！
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