MJRefresh源码剖析与学习

作者: Dwyane_Coding | 来源:发表于2018-09-25 17:03 被阅读17次

    建议查看原文:https://www.jianshu.com/p/23c876f8ae39(不定时更新)

    源码剖析学习系列:(不断更新)

    1、FBKVOController源码剖析与学习
    2、MJRefresh源码剖析与学习
    3、YYImage源码剖析与学习


    MJRefresh是李明杰大神的开源框架,这是一款十分优雅的刷新组件库,这开源组件无论从代码风格,可用性,易读性还是兼容性来讲都十分优秀。本文就最新MJRefresh版本来讲解。耐心看下去,本文和纯解读源码的文章不同。本文码字几天,如果对您有帮助,给个鼓励,谢谢大家!

    MJRefresh

    基本结构

    一、MJRefreshComponent

    1.导入文件
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    #import "MJRefreshConst.h"
    #import "UIView+MJExtension.h"
    #import "UIScrollView+MJExtension.h"
    #import "UIScrollView+MJRefresh.h"
    #import "NSBundle+MJRefresh.h"
    
    导入文件功能
    2.状态枚举
    /** 刷新控件的状态 */
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MJRefreshState) {
        /** 普通闲置状态 */
        MJRefreshStateIdle = 1,
        /** 松开就可以进行刷新的状态 */
        MJRefreshStatePulling,
        /** 正在刷新中的状态 */
        MJRefreshStateRefreshing,
        /** 即将刷新的状态 */
        MJRefreshStateWillRefresh,
        /** 所有数据加载完毕,没有更多的数据了 */
        MJRefreshStateNoMoreData
    };
    
    3、刷新回调
    #pragma mark - 刷新回调
    /** 正在刷新的回调 */
    @property (copy, nonatomic) MJRefreshComponentRefreshingBlock refreshingBlock;
    /** 设置回调对象和回调方法 */
    - (void)setRefreshingTarget:(id)target refreshingAction:(SEL)action;
    
    /** 回调对象 */
    @property (weak, nonatomic) id refreshingTarget;
    /** 回调方法 */
    @property (assign, nonatomic) SEL refreshingAction;
    /** 触发回调(交给子类去调用) */
    - (void)executeRefreshingCallback;
    
    4、刷新状态控制
    #pragma mark - 刷新状态控制
    /** 进入刷新状态 */
    - (void)beginRefreshing;
    - (void)beginRefreshingWithCompletionBlock:(void (^)(void))completionBlock;
    /** 开始刷新后的回调(进入刷新状态后的回调) */
    @property (copy, nonatomic) MJRefreshComponentbeginRefreshingCompletionBlock beginRefreshingCompletionBlock;
    /** 结束刷新的回调 */
    @property (copy, nonatomic) MJRefreshComponentEndRefreshingCompletionBlock endRefreshingCompletionBlock;
    /** 结束刷新状态 */
    - (void)endRefreshing;
    - (void)endRefreshingWithCompletionBlock:(void (^)(void))completionBlock;
    /** 是否正在刷新 */
    @property (assign, nonatomic, readonly, getter=isRefreshing) BOOL refreshing;
    //- (BOOL)isRefreshing;
    /** 刷新状态 一般交给子类内部实现 */
    @property (assign, nonatomic) MJRefreshState state;
    

    具体方法分析:

    #pragma mark 进入刷新状态
    - (void)beginRefreshing
    {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshFastAnimationDuration animations:^{
            self.alpha = 1.0;
        }];
        self.pullingPercent = 1.0;
        // 只要正在刷新,就完全显示
        if (self.window) {
            self.state = MJRefreshStateRefreshing;
        } else {
            // 预防正在刷新中时,调用本方法使得header inset回置失败
            if (self.state != MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
                self.state = MJRefreshStateWillRefresh;
                // 刷新(预防从另一个控制器回到这个控制器的情况,回来要重新刷新一下)
                [self setNeedsDisplay];
            }
        }
    }
    

    上面做了一个动画效果,多加了一个willRefresh的状态,我的理解是为了防止self.window为空的时候,突然刷新崩溃(从另一个页面返回的时候),所以需要一个状态来过渡。

    设置state会调用setNeedsLayout方法;如果self.window为空,把状态改成即将刷新,并调用setNeedsDisplay

    • 首先UIViewsetNeedsDisplaysetNeedsLayout方法都是异步执行的。而setNeedsDisplay会调用自动调用drawRect方法,这样可以拿到 UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext,就可以绘制了,而setNeedsLayout会默认调用layoutSubViews,就可以处理子视图中的一些数据。
    • 综上所诉,setNeedsDisplay方便绘图,而layoutSubViews方便出来数据。
    //结束刷新
    - (void)endRefreshing
    {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.state = MJRefreshStateIdle;
        });
    }
    
    

    在主线程结束刷新,把刷新状态改为普通闲置状态

    5、KVO监听
    #pragma mark - KVO监听
    - (void)addObservers
    {
        NSKeyValueObservingOptions options = NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld;
        [self.scrollView addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentOffset options:options context:nil];
        [self.scrollView addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentSize options:options context:nil];
        self.pan = self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer;
        [self.pan addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathPanState options:options context:nil];
    }
    
    - (void)removeObservers
    {
        [self.superview removeObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentOffset];
        [self.superview removeObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentSize];
        [self.pan removeObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathPanState];
        self.pan = nil;
    }
    
    - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
    {
        // 遇到这些情况就直接返回
        if (!self.userInteractionEnabled) return;
        
        // 这个就算看不见也需要处理
        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:MJRefreshKeyPathContentSize]) {
            [self scrollViewContentSizeDidChange:change];
        }
        
        // 看不见
        if (self.hidden) return;
        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:MJRefreshKeyPathContentOffset]) {
            [self scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:change];
        } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:MJRefreshKeyPathPanState]) {
            [self scrollViewPanStateDidChange:change];
        }
    }
    
    

    监听ContentOffsetContentSize、手势的State

    6、回调
    #pragma mark - 内部方法
    - (void)executeRefreshingCallback
    {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (self.refreshingBlock) {
                self.refreshingBlock();
            }
            if ([self.refreshingTarget respondsToSelector:self.refreshingAction]) {
                MJRefreshMsgSend(MJRefreshMsgTarget(self.refreshingTarget), self.refreshingAction, self);
            }
            if (self.beginRefreshingCompletionBlock) {
                self.beginRefreshingCompletionBlock();
            }
        });
    }
    

    MJRefreshMsgSend是时运行时objc_msgSend,第一个参数代表接收者,第二个参数代表选择子(SEL是选择子的类型),后续参数就是消息中的那些参数,其顺序不变。选择子指的就是方法的名字。

    二、MJRefreshHeader

    1、初始化(构造方法)
    #pragma mark - 构造方法
    + (instancetype)headerWithRefreshingBlock:(MJRefreshComponentRefreshingBlock)refreshingBlock
    {
        MJRefreshHeader *cmp = [[self alloc] init];
        cmp.refreshingBlock = refreshingBlock;
        return cmp;
    }
    + (instancetype)headerWithRefreshingTarget:(id)target refreshingAction:(SEL)action
    {
        MJRefreshHeader *cmp = [[self alloc] init];
        [cmp setRefreshingTarget:target refreshingAction:action];
        return cmp;
    }
    
    
    2、覆盖父类方法
    - (void)prepare
    {
        [super prepare];
        
        // 设置key
        self.lastUpdatedTimeKey = MJRefreshHeaderLastUpdatedTimeKey;
        
        // 设置高度
        self.mj_h = MJRefreshHeaderHeight;
    }
    
    - (void)placeSubviews
    {
        [super placeSubviews];
        
        // 设置y值(当自己(头部)的高度发生改变了,肯定要重新调整Y值,所以放到placeSubviews方法中设置y值)
        self.mj_y = - self.mj_h - self.ignoredScrollViewContentInsetTop;
    }
    

    prepare设置一下初始化值数据。而placeSubViews更新一下UI。

    3、滚动时偏移值变化以及状态的改变
    //当scrollView的contentOffset发生改变的时候调用
    - (void)scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:(NSDictionary *)change
    {
        [super scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:change];
        
        // 在刷新的refreshing状态
        if (self.state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
            // 暂时保留
            if (self.window == nil) return;
            
            // sectionheader停留解决
            //刷新的时候:偏移量(self.scrollView.mj_offsetY) = 状态栏 + 导航栏 + header的高度(54+64=118 iphoneX则为54+88=142)
            //内边距高度(_scrollViewOriginalInset.top)= 状态栏 + 导航栏 = 64
            CGFloat insetT = - self.scrollView.mj_offsetY > _scrollViewOriginalInset.top ? - self.scrollView.mj_offsetY : _scrollViewOriginalInset.top;
            insetT = insetT > self.mj_h + _scrollViewOriginalInset.top ? self.mj_h + _scrollViewOriginalInset.top : insetT;
            self.scrollView.mj_insetT = insetT;
            
            self.insetTDelta = _scrollViewOriginalInset.top - insetT;
            return;
        }
        
        // 跳转到下一个控制器时,contentInset可能会变
         _scrollViewOriginalInset = self.scrollView.mj_inset;
        
        // 当前的contentOffset
        CGFloat offsetY = self.scrollView.mj_offsetY;
        // 头部控件刚好出现的offsetY
        CGFloat happenOffsetY = - self.scrollViewOriginalInset.top;
        
        // 如果是向上滚动到看不见头部控件,直接返回
        // >= -> >
        if (offsetY > happenOffsetY) return;
        
        // 普通闲置 即将刷新 的临界点
        //个人觉得normal2pullingOffsetY应该是头部完全出来时的Y轴偏移值
        CGFloat normal2pullingOffsetY = happenOffsetY - self.mj_h;
        CGFloat pullingPercent = (happenOffsetY - offsetY) / self.mj_h;
        
        if (self.scrollView.isDragging) { // 如果正在拖拽
            self.pullingPercent = pullingPercent;
            if (self.state == MJRefreshStateIdle && offsetY < normal2pullingOffsetY) { //手指拖拽中,状态是默认状态以及下拉距离(偏移值)大于临界点距离
                // 转为可以进行刷新状态
                self.state = MJRefreshStatePulling;
            } else if (self.state == MJRefreshStatePulling && offsetY >= normal2pullingOffsetY) {
            //手指拖拽中,状态是默认状态以及下拉距离(偏移值)小于临界点距离,也就是拖得比较下
                // 转为普通状态
                self.state = MJRefreshStateIdle;
            }
        } else if (self.state == MJRefreshStatePulling) {// 即将刷新 && 手松开
            // 开始刷新
            [self beginRefreshing];
        } else if (pullingPercent < 1) {
            self.pullingPercent = pullingPercent;//手松开后,默认状态时,恢复self.pullingPercent
        }
    }
    

    状态切换的因素有两个:一个是下拉的距离是否超过临界值,另一个是 手指是否离开屏幕。

    手指还贴在屏幕的时候是不能进行刷新的。即使在下拉的距离超过了临界距离(状态栏 + 导航栏 + header高度),如果手指没有离开屏幕,那么也不能马上进行刷新,而是将状态切换为:可以刷新。一旦手指离开了屏幕,马上将状态切换为正在刷新。

    普通闲置与即将刷新的分界点,看下图,一目了然

    image
    4、改变状态时的相应操作(setter方法)
    - (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
    {
        MJRefreshCheckState
        //MJRefreshCheckState是宏,其实也就是下面语句,为了检测状态是否相同,相同则return
    //    MJRefreshState oldState = self.state;
    //    if (state == oldState) {
    //        NSLog(@"相同");
    //        return;
    //    }
    //    [super setState:state];
    
        
        // 根据状态做事情
        if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
            if (oldState != MJRefreshStateRefreshing) return;
            
            // 保存刷新时间
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSDate date] forKey:self.lastUpdatedTimeKey];
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
            
            // 恢复inset和offset
            [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshSlowAnimationDuration animations:^{
                //此时要加上scrollView刷新时跟普通闲置时的偏移差值(刷新时偏移值为118或者142,self.insetTDelta值为header高度-54),恢复后self.scrollView.mj_insetT = 64(或者88)
                self.scrollView.mj_insetT += self.insetTDelta;
                
                // 自动调整透明度
                if (self.isAutomaticallyChangeAlpha) self.alpha = 0.0;
            } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                self.pullingPercent = 0.0;
                
                if (self.endRefreshingCompletionBlock) {
                    self.endRefreshingCompletionBlock();
                }
            }];
        } else if (state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshFastAnimationDuration animations:^{
                    CGFloat top = self.scrollViewOriginalInset.top + self.mj_h;
                    // 增加滚动区域top
                    self.scrollView.mj_insetT = top;
                    //增加滚动区域top(赋值给scrollView.inset.top)
                    CGPoint offset = self.scrollView.contentOffset;
                    offset.y = -top;
                    [self.scrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:NO];
                } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                    //执行正在刷新的回调
                    [self executeRefreshingCallback];
                }];
             });
        }
    }
    
    

    注意[super setState:state]的位置,等基类的state赋值给oldState,再跟新状态对比,对比完后,再[super setState:state]调用基类,从而赋值基类state

    该方法主要要注意状态在普通闲置状态以及刷新状态的scrollView.contentOffset变化

    三、MJRefreshStateHeader

    该类是MJRefreshHeader的子类,主要用来设置显示上一次刷新时间的label:lastUpdatedTimeLabel和显示刷新状态的label:stateLabel属性等

    image
    1、stateLabel初始化方法
    - (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(MJRefreshState)state
    {
        if (title == nil) return;
        self.stateTitles[@(state)] = title;
        self.stateLabel.text = self.stateTitles[@(self.state)];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - 覆盖父类的方法
    - (void)prepare
    {
        [super prepare];
        
        // 初始化间距
        self.labelLeftInset = MJRefreshLabelLeftInset;
        
        // 初始化文字
        [self setTitle:[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderIdleText] forState:MJRefreshStateIdle];
        [self setTitle:[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderPullingText] forState:MJRefreshStatePulling];
        [self setTitle:[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderRefreshingText] forState:MJRefreshStateRefreshing];
    }
    

    prepare初始化方法,实现本地化(不同字体),并根据不同状态赋值给stateLabel

    2、lastUpdatedLabel赋值
    #pragma mark key的处理
    - (void)setLastUpdatedTimeKey:(NSString *)lastUpdatedTimeKey
    {
        [super setLastUpdatedTimeKey:lastUpdatedTimeKey];
        
        // 如果label隐藏了,就不用再处理
        if (self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) return;
        
        NSDate *lastUpdatedTime = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:lastUpdatedTimeKey];
        
        // 如果有block
        //用户定义的时间格式
        if (self.lastUpdatedTimeText) {
            self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = self.lastUpdatedTimeText(lastUpdatedTime);
            return;
        }
        
        if (lastUpdatedTime) {
            // 1.获得年月日
            NSCalendar *calendar = [self currentCalendar];
            NSUInteger unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear| NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay |NSCalendarUnitHour |NSCalendarUnitMinute;
            NSDateComponents *cmp1 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:lastUpdatedTime];
            NSDateComponents *cmp2 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:[NSDate date]];
            
            // 2.格式化日期
            NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
            BOOL isToday = NO;
            if ([cmp1 day] == [cmp2 day]) { // 今天
                formatter.dateFormat = @" HH:mm";  //返回11:11样式
                isToday = YES;
            } else if ([cmp1 year] == [cmp2 year]) { // 今年
                formatter.dateFormat = @"MM-dd HH:mm"; //返回02-08 11:11样式
            } else {
                formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //返回2018-02-08 11:11样式
            }
            NSString *time = [formatter stringFromDate:lastUpdatedTime];
            
            // 3.显示日期
            //[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderLastTimeText] 会返回简体(英文、繁体)的 【最后更新:】
            //isToday ? [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderDateTodayText] : @"" 如果上一次刷新也是今天,则返回简体(英文、繁体)的 【今天】,不是则返回空字符串
            self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",
                                              [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderLastTimeText],
                                              isToday ? [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderDateTodayText] : @"",
                                              time];
        } else {
        //没有获得上次更新时间
            self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",
                                              [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderLastTimeText],
                                              [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderNoneLastDateText]];
        }
    }
    

    注意一下时间格式,本地化以及不同上次刷新时间的lastUpdatedTimeLabel显示
    上面代码还给用户自定义时间格式,没有才使用默认,默认的格式逻辑显示,我已在上面注释清楚

    MJRefreshNormalHeaderMJRefreshGifHeader都是MJRefreshStateHeader的子类,前者和后者的布局一样,不同的就是header左边一个是菊花的样式,另外一个是gif,详看下图:

    image
    由此看来,这两种形式的header都有相同的共性,我们在做类似的功能时,如果有几个控件或者几个类共性一样,比如说,一个保险类(InsuranceClass),一个房地产类(RealEstateClass),他们可以有一个基类销售类(SalesClass),SalesClass拥有销售员工、顾客、金额、销售日期等 保险类 和 房地产类 需要的共同属性

    四、MJRefreshNormalHeader

    1、在MJRefreshStateHeader上添加了箭头和菊花

    2、布局这两种样式View,且在状态切换时更改样式切换

    1、圈圈(菊花)和箭头的布局
    - (void)placeSubviews
    {
        [super placeSubviews];
        
        // 箭头的中心点
        CGFloat arrowCenterX = self.mj_w * 0.5;
        if (!self.stateLabel.hidden) {
            CGFloat stateWidth = self.stateLabel.mj_textWith; //状态label文字的宽度
            CGFloat timeWidth = 0.0;
            if (!self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
                timeWidth = self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_textWith; //时间label文字的宽度
            }
            CGFloat textWidth = MAX(stateWidth, timeWidth); //求出一个最宽的文字宽度
            arrowCenterX -= textWidth / 2 + self.labelLeftInset; //箭头(菊花)中心点x还要减去(最宽的文字宽度/2 + 文字距离圈圈、箭头的距离)
        }
        //中心点y设置为header的高度的一半
        CGFloat arrowCenterY = self.mj_h * 0.5;
        CGPoint arrowCenter = CGPointMake(arrowCenterX, arrowCenterY);
        
        // 箭头
        if (self.arrowView.constraints.count == 0) { //箭头没有其他布局约束
            self.arrowView.mj_size = self.arrowView.image.size; //箭头大小跟提供的arrowView图片大小一致
            self.arrowView.center = arrowCenter;
        }
            
        // 圈圈
        if (self.loadingView.constraints.count == 0) { //圈圈(菊花)没有其他布局约束
            self.loadingView.center = arrowCenter;
        }
        
        self.arrowView.tintColor = self.stateLabel.textColor;
    }
    

    上面代码主要实现了圈圈(菊花)和箭头的布局,需要注意的是让箭头菊花紧跟刷新文字或者状态文字居中的逻辑,我已在注释写明

    2、不同状态下菊花和箭头的互换
    - (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
    {
        MJRefreshCheckState
        
        // 根据状态做事情
        if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
            if (oldState == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) { //上次状态是正在刷新,准备改变成普通闲置状态
                self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; //仿射变换初始化
                
                [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshSlowAnimationDuration animations:^{
                    self.loadingView.alpha = 0.0;  //把菊花变成完全透明
                } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                    // 如果执行完动画发现不是idle状态,就直接返回,进入其他状态
                    if (self.state != MJRefreshStateIdle) return;
    //                self.loadingView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
                    self.loadingView.alpha = 1.0; //菊花变成完全显示 (为什么要这样?求大佬告诉)
                    [self.loadingView stopAnimating]; //菊花停止转动,同时会隐藏菊花(loadingView.hidesWhenStopped = YES;)
                    self.arrowView.hidden = NO; //箭头显示
                }];
            } else { //上次状态是拖拽或者普通闲置状态,准备改变成普通闲置状态 --> 把菊花停止转动,菊花隐藏,箭头显示
                [self.loadingView stopAnimating];
                self.arrowView.hidden = NO;
                [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshFastAnimationDuration animations:^{
                    self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; //在操作结束之后对箭头设置量进行还原
                }];
            }
        } else if (state == MJRefreshStatePulling) { //拖拽状态:菊花停止转动,箭头显示
            [self.loadingView stopAnimating];
            self.arrowView.hidden = NO;
            [UIView animateWithDuration:MJRefreshFastAnimationDuration animations:^{
                self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0.000001 - M_PI);//(改变箭头的方向,但是为什么要0.000001 - M_PI?)
            }];
        } else if (state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) { //正在刷新状态:菊花完全显示并且开始转动,箭头隐藏
            self.loadingView.alpha = 1.0; // 防止refreshing -> idle的动画完毕动作没有被执行
            [self.loadingView startAnimating];
            self.arrowView.hidden = YES;
        }
    }
    

    通过不同的状态控制菊花和箭头的隐藏和消失,及他们的动画效果,如箭头的朝上朝下,和菊花的转与不转

    四、MJRefreshGifHeader

    1、加载不同状态对应的动画图片
    2、设置不同状态对应的动画时间

    1、懒加载
    #pragma mark - 懒加载
    //gigView显示gif
    - (UIImageView *)gifView
    {
        if (!_gifView) { 
            UIImageView *gifView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; 
            [self addSubview:_gifView = gifView]; 
        } 
        return _gifView; 
    }
    
    - (NSMutableDictionary *)stateImages 
    { 
        if (!_stateImages) { 
            self.stateImages = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; 
        } 
        return _stateImages; 
    }
    
    - (NSMutableDictionary *)stateDurations 
    { 
        if (!_stateDurations) { 
            self.stateDurations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; 
        } 
        return _stateDurations; 
    }
    
    2、设置不通过状态对应的动画图片以及动画时间
    #pragma mark - 公共方法
    - (void)setImages:(NSArray *)images duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration forState:(MJRefreshState)state 
    { 
        if (images == nil) return; 
        
        self.stateImages[@(state)] = images; 
        self.stateDurations[@(state)] = @(duration); 
        
        /* 根据图片设置控件的高度 */ 
        UIImage *image = [images firstObject]; 
        if (image.size.height > self.mj_h) { 
            self.mj_h = image.size.height; 
        } 
    }
    
    - (void)setImages:(NSArray *)images forState:(MJRefreshState)state 
    { 
        [self setImages:images duration:images.count * 0.1 forState:state]; 
    }
    
    3、实现图片的切换和gifView布局
    #pragma mark - 实现父类的方法
    - (void)prepare
    {
        [super prepare];
        
        // 初始化间距
        self.labelLeftInset = 20;
    }
    
    //根据拖拽进度设置透明度
    - (void)setPullingPercent:(CGFloat)pullingPercent
    {
        [super setPullingPercent:pullingPercent];
        NSArray *images = self.stateImages[@(MJRefreshStateIdle)]; //选择闲置状态下的图片组
        if (self.state != MJRefreshStateIdle || images.count == 0) return; //状态不是闲置或者图片为空,则直接返回
        // 停止动画
        [self.gifView stopAnimating];
        // 设置当前需要显示的图片
        NSUInteger index =  images.count * pullingPercent;
        if (index >= images.count) index = images.count - 1;
        self.gifView.image = images[index];
    }
    
    - (void)placeSubviews
    {
        [super placeSubviews];
        
        if (self.gifView.constraints.count) return; //gifView没有约束,直接返回
        
        self.gifView.frame = self.bounds;
        if (self.stateLabel.hidden && self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) { //上次刷新时间和状态文字都隐藏了,图片内容就居ifView中间显示
            self.gifView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter;
        } else { //图片居gifView右边显示
            self.gifView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRight;
            
            //下面代码同样也是为了让gifView紧挨着文字居中显示。算出最长的文字,通过减去文字的一般宽度,调整gifView的x值,跟NormalHeader的方法一样,详细请看normalHeader
            CGFloat stateWidth = self.stateLabel.mj_textWith;
            CGFloat timeWidth = 0.0;
            if (!self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
                timeWidth = self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_textWith;
            }
            CGFloat textWidth = MAX(stateWidth, timeWidth);
            self.gifView.mj_w = self.mj_w * 0.5 - textWidth * 0.5 - self.labelLeftInset;
        }
    }
    
    - (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
    {
        MJRefreshCheckState
        
        // 根据状态做事情
        if (state == MJRefreshStatePulling || state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) { //状态变为拖拽或者正在刷新,获取各自状态该显示的图片组
            NSArray *images = self.stateImages[@(state)];
            if (images.count == 0) return;
            
            [self.gifView stopAnimating];
            if (images.count == 1) { // 单张图片
                self.gifView.image = [images lastObject];
            } else { // 多张图片
                self.gifView.animationImages = images;
                self.gifView.animationDuration = [self.stateDurations[@(state)] doubleValue];
                [self.gifView startAnimating];
            }
        } else if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
            [self.gifView stopAnimating];
        }
    }
    

    到此,我对MJRefreshHeader那一块的源码已经读完,剩下MJRefreshFooter,但由于实现逻辑基本一致,故在此不再详说。迟点,发现MJRefreshFooter有其他特殊之处,我会更新此文,谢谢大家!

    学习

    1、巧用Model

    我们可能见到一些开发者会在didSelectRowAtIndexPath协议方法里面这样写

    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        MJExample *exam = self.examples[indexPath.section];
        UIViewController *vc = [[exam.vcClass alloc] init];
        vc.title = exam.titles[indexPath.row];
        [vc setValue:exam.methods[indexPath.row] forKeyPath:@"method"];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
        if (indexPath.row == 0) {
            UIViewController *test1 = [UIViewController new];
            test1.title = @"test1";
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:test1 animated:YES];
        }else if (indexPath.row == 1) {
            UIViewController *test2 = [UIViewController new];
            test2.title = @"test2";
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:test2 animated:YES];
        }else if (indexPath.row == 2) {
            UIViewController *test3 = [UIViewController new];
            test3.title = @"test3";
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:test3 animated:YES];
        }else {
            ;
        }
    }
    

    这样会造成didSelectRowAtIndexPath方法过于臃肿,且重复代码过多,太多if else 或者 switch,我们可以用Model很好的解决这个问题,代码如下:

    - (NSArray *)examples
    {
        if (!_examples) {
            MJExample *exam0 = [[MJExample alloc] init];
            exam0.header = MJExample00;
            exam0.vcClass = [MJTableViewController class];
            exam0.titles = @[@"默认", @"动画图片", @"隐藏时间", @"隐藏状态和时间", @"自定义文字", @"自定义刷新控件"];
            exam0.methods = @[@"example01", @"example02", @"example03", @"example04", @"example05", @"example06"];
            
            MJExample *exam1 = [[MJExample alloc] init];
            exam1.header = MJExample10;
            exam1.vcClass = [MJTableViewController class];
            exam1.titles = @[@"默认", @"动画图片", @"隐藏刷新状态的文字", @"全部加载完毕", @"禁止自动加载", @"自定义文字", @"加载后隐藏", @"自动回弹的上拉01", @"自动回弹的上拉02", @"自定义刷新控件(自动刷新)", @"自定义刷新控件(自动回弹)"];
            exam1.methods = @[@"example11", @"example12", @"example13", @"example14", @"example15", @"example16", @"example17", @"example18", @"example19", @"example20", @"example21"];
            
            MJExample *exam2 = [[MJExample alloc] init];
            exam2.header = MJExample20;
            exam2.vcClass = [MJCollectionViewController class];
            exam2.titles = @[@"上下拉刷新"];
            exam2.methods = @[@"example21"];
            
            MJExample *exam3 = [[MJExample alloc] init];
            exam3.header = MJExample30;
            exam3.vcClass = [MJWebViewViewController class];
            exam3.titles = @[@"下拉刷新"];
            exam3.methods = @[@"example31"];
            
            self.examples = @[exam0, exam1, exam2, exam3];
        }
        return _examples;
    }
    
    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        MJExample *exam = self.examples[indexPath.section];
        UIViewController *vc = [[exam.vcClass alloc] init];
        vc.title = exam.titles[indexPath.row];
        [vc setValue:exam.methods[indexPath.row] forKeyPath:@"method"];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
    
    2、跳转巧用

    ViewController.h

    - (IBAction)tappdeBtn:(id)sender {
        UIViewController *vc = [[BViewController alloc] init];
        vc.title = @"example01";
        [vc setValue:@"example01" forKeyPath:@"method"];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
        
    }
    

    上面是跳转方法,请留意[vc setValue:@"example01" forKeyPath:@"method"];这句代码,下面会详解

    BViewController.h

    #import "BViewController.h"
    #import "UIViewController+Example.h"
    
    #define MJPerformSelectorLeakWarning(Stuff) \
    do { \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Warc-performSelector-leaks\"") \
    Stuff; \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") \
    } while (0)
    
    @implementation BViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        MJPerformSelectorLeakWarning(
                                     [self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(self.method) withObject:nil];
                                     );
    }
    
    - (void)example01
    {
        NSLog(@"进入此方法");
    }
    

    结果:


    image

    1、由上可以看到[self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(self.method) withObject:nil];没有指明方法名,仍可以调用- (void)example01(),这是运用了runtime的黑魔法,定义了UIViewController+Example分类方法,runtime的使用可以看我之前的文章-->iOS进阶之runtime作用

    2、MJPerformSelectorLeakWarning( );如果selector是在运行时才确定的,performSelector时,若先把selector保存起来,等到某事件发生后再调用,相当于在动态绑定之上再使用动态绑定,不过这是编译器不知道要执行的selector是什么,因为这必须到了运行时才能确定,使用这种特性的代价是,如果在ARC下编译代码,编译器会发生警告,可用#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"忽略警告

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @interface UIViewController (Example)
    @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *method;
    @end
    
    ----------------------------
    
    #import "UIViewController+Example.h"
    #import <objc/runtime.h>
    
    @implementation UIViewController (Example)
    
    static char MethodKey;
    - (void)setMethod:(NSString *)method
    {
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &MethodKey, method, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    }
    
    - (NSString *)method
    {
        return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &MethodKey);
    }
    

    这是runtime中为分类添加属性的经典用法,把上面跳转方法中的[vc setValue:@"example01" forKeyPath:@"method"];赋值的example01 利用runtime关联,这样分类中的method属性值就为example01

    解析一下 static char

    比如有这样一个函数
    exp()
    {
    char a[] = "Hello!" ;
    static char b[] = "Hello!" ;
    }
    

    当调用这个函数完后,a[]就不存在了,而b[]依然存在,并且值为hello;

    参考:

    performSelector系列方法编译器警告-Warc-performSelector-leaks

    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored 用法

    UIView常用的setNeedsDisplay和setNeedsLayout

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:MJRefresh源码剖析与学习

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/dhmloftx.html