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图片压缩封装的代码,不怎么失真

图片压缩封装的代码,不怎么失真

作者: eryuxinling | 来源:发表于2020-05-11 15:51 被阅读0次
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger,CompressType){
        session = 800,
        timeline = 1280
    };
    

    @interface XYTool : NSObject

    //生成缩略图
    +(NSData *)base64ImageThumbnaiWith:(UIImage *)image{
        
        UIImage * newImage = nil;
        //CGSizeMake(100, 100)
        XYTool * reduce = [XYTool new];
        CGSize size = [reduce imageSize:image.size andType:timeline];
        
        if (image == nil) {
            
            newImage = nil;
            
        }else{
            
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
            
            [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
            
            newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
            
        }
        
        UIImage *baseImage = newImage;
        
        NSData * data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(baseImage, 0.5);
        
        return data;
    }
    
    /// imageSize大小
    -(CGSize)imageSize:(CGSize)size andType:(CompressType)type{
        //计算大小
        CGFloat boundary = 1280;
        CGFloat width = size.width;
        CGFloat height = size.height;
        
        if (width <= boundary || height <= boundary) {
            return CGSizeMake(width, height);
        }
        int proportion = MAX(width, height)/MIN(width, height);
        if (proportion <= 2) {
            int x = MAX(width, height)/boundary;
            if (width > height) {
                width = boundary;
                height = height/x;
            }else{
                width = width/x;
                height = boundary;
            }
        }else{
            if (MIN(width, height)>=boundary) {
                boundary = type == session?800:1280;
                int x = MIN(width, height)/boundary;
                if (width<height) {
                    width = boundary;
                    height = height/x;
                }else{
                    width = width/x;
                    height = boundary;
                }
            }
        }
        return CGSizeMake(width, height);
    }
    
    /*!
     *  @brief 使图片压缩后刚好小于指定大小
     *
     *  @param image 当前要压缩的图 maxLength 压缩后的大小
     *
     *  @return 图片对象
     */
    //图片质量压缩到某一范围内,如果后面用到多,可以抽成分类或者工具类,这里压缩递减比二分的运行时间长,二分可以限制下限。
    - (UIImage *)compressImageSize:(UIImage *)image toByte:(NSUInteger)maxLength{
        //首先判断原图大小是否在要求内,如果满足要求则不进行压缩,over
        CGFloat compression = 1;
        NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
        if (data.length < maxLength) return image;
        //原图大小超过范围,先进行“压处理”,这里 压缩比 采用二分法进行处理,6次二分后的最小压缩比是0.015625,已经够小了
        CGFloat max = 1;
        CGFloat min = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
            compression = (max + min) / 2;
            data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
            if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
                min = compression;
            } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
                max = compression;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        //判断“压处理”的结果是否符合要求,符合要求就over
        UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        if (data.length < maxLength) return resultImage;
        
        //缩处理,直接用大小的比例作为缩处理的比例进行处理,因为有取整处理,所以一般是需要两次处理
        NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
        while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
            lastDataLength = data.length;
            //获取处理后的尺寸
            CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
            CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                     (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio)));
            //通过图片上下文进行处理图片
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
            [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
            resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
            //获取处理后图片的大小
            data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);
        }
        
        return resultImage;
    }
    

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