| bin |
BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件 |
| /dev |
DEVices #下面的是一些硬件驱动 |
| /etc |
ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system |
| /lib |
LIBrary |
| /proc |
PROCesses |
| /sbin |
Superuser BINaries |
| /tmp |
TeMPorary |
| /usr |
Unix Shared Resources |
| /var |
VARiable ? |
| /boot |
boot #下面的是开机启动文件 |
| FIFO |
First In, First Out |
| GRUB |
GRand Unified Bootloader |
| IFS |
Internal Field Seperators |
| LILO |
LInux LOader |
| MySQL |
My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL : Structured Query Language |
| PHP |
Personal Home Page Tools :PHP Hypertext Preprocessor |
| PS |
Prompt String |
| Perl |
"Pratical Extraction and Report Language": "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" |
| Python |
得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus |
| Tcl |
Tool Command Language |
| Tk |
ToolKit |
| VT |
Video Terminal |
| YaST |
Yet Another Setup Tool |
| apache |
"a patchy" server |
| apt |
Advanced Packaging Tool |
| ar |
archiver |
| as |
assembler |
| awk |
"Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母 |
| bash |
Bourne Again SHell |
| bc |
Basic (Better) Calculator |
| bg |
BackGround |
| biff |
作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。 |
| cal |
CALendar |
| cat |
CATenate |
| cd |
Change Directory |
| chgrp |
CHange GRouP |
| chmod |
CHange MODe |
| chown |
CHange OWNer |
| chsh |
CHange SHell |
| cmp |
compare |
| cobra |
Common Object Request Broker Architecture |
| comm |
common |
| cp |
CoPy |
| cpio |
CoPy In and Out |
| cpp |
C Pre Processor |
| cron |
Chronos 希腊文时间 |
| cups |
Common Unix Printing System |
| cvs |
Current Version System |
| daemon |
Disk And Execution MONitor |
| dc |
Desk Calculator |
| dd |
Disk Dump |
| df |
Disk Free |
| diff |
DIFFerence |
| dmesg |
diagnostic message |
| du |
Disk Usage |
| ed |
editor |
| egrep |
Extended GREP |
| elf |
Extensible Linking Format |
| elm |
ELectronic Mail |
| emacs |
Editor MACroS |
| eval |
EVALuate |
| ex |
EXtended |
| exec |
EXECute |
| fd |
file descriptors |
| fg |
ForeGround |
| fgrep |
Fixed GREP |
| fmt |
format |
| fsck |
File System ChecK |
| fstab |
FileSystem TABle |
| fvwm |
F*** Virtual Window Manager |
| gawk |
GNU AWK |
| gpg |
GNU Privacy Guard |
| groff |
GNU troff |
| hal |
Hardware Abstraction Layer |
| joe |
Joe's Own Editor |
| ksh |
Korn SHell |
| lame |
Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder |
| lex |
LEXical analyser |
| lisp |
LISt Processing : Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses |
| ln |
LiNk |
| lpr |
Line PRint |
| ls |
list |
| lsof |
LiSt Open Files |
| m4 |
Macro processor Version 4 |
| man |
MANual pages |
| mawk |
Mike Brennan's AWK |
| mc |
Midnight Commander |
| mkfs |
MaKe FileSystem |
| mknod |
MaKe NODe |
| motd |
Message of The Day |
| mozilla |
MOsaic GodZILLa |
| mtab |
Mount TABle |
| mv |
MoVe |
| nano |
Nano's ANOther editor |
| nawk |
New AWK |
| nl |
Number of Lines |
| nm |
names |
| nohup |
No HangUP |
| nroff |
New ROFF |
| od |
Octal Dump |
| passwd |
PASSWorD |
| pg |
pager |
| pico |
PIne's message COmposition editor |
| pine |
"Program for Internet News & Email" : "Pine is not Elm" |
| ping |
拟声 又 :Packet InterNet Grouper |
| pirntcap |
PRINTer CAPability |
| popd |
POP Directory |
| pr |
pre |
| printf |
PRINT Formatted |
| ps |
Processes Status |
| pty |
pseudo tty |
| pushd |
PUSH Directory |
| pwd |
Print Working Directory |
| rc |
runcom : run command, rc还是plan9的shell |
| rev |
REVerse |
| rm |
ReMove |
| rn |
Read News |
| roff |
RunOFF |
| rpm |
RPM Package Manager :RedHat Package Manager |
| rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r |
Remote |
| rxvt |
ouR XVT |
| seamoneky |
我 |
| sed |
Stream EDitor |
| seq |
SEQuence |
| shar |
SHell ARchive |
| slrn |
S-Lang rn |
| ssh |
Secure SHell |
| ssl |
Secure Sockets Layer |
| stty |
Set TTY |
| su |
Substitute User |
| svn |
SubVersioN |
| tar |
Tape ARchive |
| tcsh |
TENEX C shell |
| tee |
T (T形水管接口) |
| telnet |
TEminaL over Network |
| termcap |
terminal capability |
| terminfo |
terminal information |
| tex |
τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art |
| tr |
traslate |
| troff |
Typesetter new ROFF |
| tsort |
Topological SORT |
| tty |
TeleTypewriter |
| twm |
Tom's Window Manager |
| tz |
TimeZone |
| udev |
Userspace DEV |
| ulimit |
User's LIMIT |
| umask |
User's MASK |
| uniq |
UNIQue |
| vi |
VIsual :Very Inconvenient |
| vim |
Vi IMproved |
| wall |
write all |
| wc |
Word Count |
| wine |
WINE Is Not an Emulator |
| xargs |
eXtended ARGuments |
| xdm |
X Display Manager |
| xlfd |
X Logical Font Description |
| xmms |
X Multimedia System |
| xrdb |
X Resources DataBase |
| xwd |
X Window Dump |
| yacc |
yet another compiler compiler |
| Fish |
the Friendly Interactive SHell |
| su |
Switch User |
| MIME |
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
| ECMA |
European Computer Manufacturers Association |
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