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音视频入门-13-使用开源库生成PNG图片

音视频入门-13-使用开源库生成PNG图片

作者: binglingziyu | 来源:发表于2019-11-06 15:11 被阅读0次

    * 音视频入门文章目录 *

    RGB-to-PNG 回顾

    上一篇 【手动生成一张PNG图片】 根据 【PNG文件格式详解】 一步一步地手动实现了将 RGB 数据生成了一张 PNG 图片。

    generate-png-by-hand.jpg

    有许多开源的 PNG 相关的库可以简化开发:

    使用开源库的方式

    svpng

    Demo 例子:

    void test_rgb(void) {
        unsigned char rgb[256 * 256 * 3], *p = rgb;
        unsigned x, y;
        FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgb.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgb.png", "wb+");
        for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
            for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
                *p++ = (unsigned char)x;    /* R */
                *p++ = (unsigned char)y;    /* G */
                *p++ = 128;                 /* B */
            }
        svpng(file, 256, 256, rgb, 0);
        fclose(file);
    }
    

    Demo 例子:

    void test_rgba(void) {
        unsigned char rgba[256 * 256 * 4], *p = rgba;
        unsigned x, y;
        FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgba.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgba.png", "wb+");
        for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
            for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
                *p++ = (unsigned char)x;                /* R */
                *p++ = (unsigned char)y;                /* G */
                *p++ = 128;                             /* B */
                *p++ = (unsigned char)((x + y) / 2);    /* A */
            }
        svpng(file, 256, 256, rgba, 1);
        fclose(file);
    }
    

    自定义 rainbow -> PNG:

    // 彩虹的七种颜色
    uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
            0XFF0000, // 红
            0XFFA500, // 橙
            0XFFFF00, // 黄
            0X00FF00, // 绿
            0X007FFF, // 青
            0X0000FF, // 蓝
            0X8B00FF  // 紫
    };
    
    uint8_t* getRainbowRGB24Data(uint8_t *rgb24Data, int width, int height) {
        for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
    
            // 当前颜色
            uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            if(i < 100) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            } else if(i < 200) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
            } else if(i < 300) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
            } else if(i < 400) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
            } else if(i < 500) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
            } else if(i < 600) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
            } else if(i < 700) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
            }
            // 当前颜色 R 分量
            uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
            // 当前颜色 G 分量
            uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
            // 当前颜色 B 分量
            uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
    
            for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
                int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
                // 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
            }
        }
        return rgb24Data;
    }
    
    void rainbow_rgb() {
        int width = 700, height = 700;
        uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
        FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
    
        getRainbowRGB24Data(rgb24Data, width, height);
        svpng(file, width, height, rgb24Data, 0);
        fclose(file);
    }
    
    svpng-example-png.jpg

    libattopng

    Demo 例子:

    void test01() {
        #define RGBA(r, g, b, a) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((a) << 24))
        libattopng_t* png = libattopng_new(250, 200, PNG_RGBA);
        int x, y;
        for (y = 0; y < 200; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < 250; x++) {
                libattopng_set_pixel(png, x, y, RGBA(x & 255, y & 255, 128, (255 - ((x / 2) & 255))));
            }
        }
    
        // FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-test-rgba", "wb+");
        libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png");
        libattopng_destroy(png);
    }
    

    Demo 例子:

    void test02() {
        #define RGBA(r, g, b, a) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((a) << 24))
        // ceate palette image
        libattopng_t *png = libattopng_new(256, 256, PNG_PALETTE);
        uint32_t palette[] = {RGBA(0, 0, 0xff, 0xff), RGBA(0, 0xff, 0, 0x80), RGBA(0xff, 0, 0, 0xff), RGBA(0xff, 0, 0xff, 0x80)};
        // 4 colors: blue, green (50% alpha), red, cyan (50% alpha)
        libattopng_set_palette(png, palette, 4);
    
        int x, y;
        for (y = 0; y < 256; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
                libattopng_set_pixel(png, x, y, (x % 16) / 4);
            }
        }
        // FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-test-rgba", "wb+");
        libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-palette.png");
        libattopng_destroy(png);
    }
    

    自定义 rainbow -> PNG:

    // 彩虹的七种颜色
    uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
            0XFF0000, // 红
            0XFFA500, // 橙
            0XFFFF00, // 黄
            0X00FF00, // 绿
            0X007FFF, // 青
            0X0000FF, // 蓝
            0X8B00FF  // 紫
    };
    
    
    void testRainbow() {
        #define RGB(r, g, b) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16))
        int width = 700, height = 700;
        // uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
        libattopng_t* png = libattopng_new(width, height, PNG_RGB);
    
        for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
    
            // 当前颜色
            uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            if(i < 100) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            } else if(i < 200) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
            } else if(i < 300) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
            } else if(i < 400) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
            } else if(i < 500) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
            } else if(i < 600) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
            } else if(i < 700) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
            }
            // 当前颜色 R 分量
            uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
            // 当前颜色 G 分量
            uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
            // 当前颜色 B 分量
            uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
    
            for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
                int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
                // 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
                // rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
                // rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
                // rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
                libattopng_set_pixel(png, j, i, RGB(R, G, B));
            }
        }
    
        // FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
        libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png");
        libattopng_destroy(png);
    
    }
    
    libattopng-example-png.jpg

    lodepng

    Demo 例子:

    void test01() {
        /*generate some image*/
        unsigned width = 512, height = 512;
        unsigned char* image = malloc(width * height * 4);
        unsigned x, y;
        for(y = 0; y < height; y++)
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 0] = 255 * !(x & y);
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 1] = x ^ y;
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 2] = x | y;
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 3] = 255;
            }
    
        /*Encode the image*/
        // FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-test.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\lodepng-test.png", "wb+");
        unsigned error = lodepng_encode32_file("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-test.png", image, width, height);
    
        /*if there's an error, display it*/
        if(error) printf("error %u: %s\n", error, lodepng_error_text(error));
    
        free(image);
    }
    

    自定义 rainbow -> PNG:

    // 彩虹的七种颜色
    uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
            0XFF0000, // 红
            0XFFA500, // 橙
            0XFFFF00, // 黄
            0X00FF00, // 绿
            0X007FFF, // 青
            0X0000FF, // 蓝
            0X8B00FF  // 紫
    };
    
    
    void testRainbow() {
        int width = 700, height = 700;
        uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
    
        for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
            // 当前颜色
            uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            if(i < 100) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            } else if(i < 200) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
            } else if(i < 300) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
            } else if(i < 400) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
            } else if(i < 500) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
            } else if(i < 600) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
            } else if(i < 700) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
            }
            // 当前颜色 R 分量
            uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
            // 当前颜色 G 分量
            uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
            // 当前颜色 B 分量
            uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
    
            for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
                int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
                // 按 RGB 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
                 rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
                 rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
                 rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
            }
        }
    
        // FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
        unsigned error = lodepng_encode24_file("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", rgb24Data, width, height);
        if(error) printf("error %u: %s\n", error, lodepng_error_text(error));
    }
    
    lodepng-example-png.jpg

    libpng

    Demo 例子:

    void test01() {
        int width = 512, height = 512, bit_depth = 8;
        png_structp png_ptr;
        png_infop info_ptr;
    
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libpng-test01.png", "wb+");
        FILE *png_file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libpng-test01.png", "wb");
        if (!png_file) {
            return ;
        }
    
        png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if(png_ptr == NULL) {
            printf("ERROR:png_create_write_struct/n");
            fclose(png_file);
            return ;
        }
        info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
        if(info_ptr == NULL) {
            printf("ERROR:png_create_info_struct/n");
            png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
            return ;
        }
        png_init_io(png_ptr, png_file);
        png_set_IHDR(
                png_ptr,
                info_ptr,
                width,
                height,
                bit_depth,
                PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA,
                PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
                PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
                PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
    
    
        png_colorp palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH * sizeof(png_color));
        if (!palette) {
            fclose(png_file);
            png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
            return ;
        }
        png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH);
        png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
        png_set_packing(png_ptr);
    
        /*generate some image*/
        unsigned char* image = malloc(width * height * 4);
        unsigned x, y;
        for(y = 0; y < height; y++)
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 0] = 255 * !(x & y);
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 1] = x ^ y;
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 2] = x | y;
                image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 3] = 255;
            }
        //这里就是图像数据了
        png_bytepp rows = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr, height * sizeof(png_bytep));
        for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
            rows[i] = (png_bytep)(image + (i) * width * 4);
        }
    
        png_write_image(png_ptr, rows);
    
        // delete[] rows;
        png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
    
        png_free(png_ptr, palette);
        palette=NULL;
        png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
        fclose(png_file);
    }
    

    自定义 rainbow -> PNG:

    // 彩虹的七种颜色
    uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
            0XFF0000, // 红
            0XFFA500, // 橙
            0XFFFF00, // 黄
            0X00FF00, // 绿
            0X007FFF, // 青
            0X0000FF, // 蓝
            0X8B00FF  // 紫
    };
    
    uint8_t* getRainbowRGB24Data(uint8_t *rgb24Data, int width, int height) {
        for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
            // 当前颜色
            uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            if(i < 100) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
            } else if(i < 200) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
            } else if(i < 300) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
            } else if(i < 400) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
            } else if(i < 500) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
            } else if(i < 600) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
            } else if(i < 700) {
                currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
            }
            // 当前颜色 R 分量
            uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
            // 当前颜色 G 分量
            uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
            // 当前颜色 B 分量
            uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
    
            for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
                int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
                // 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
                rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
            }
        }
        return rgb24Data;
    }
    
    void testRainbow() {
        int width = 700, height = 700, bit_depth = 8;
        uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
        png_structp png_ptr;
        png_infop info_ptr;
    
        // FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
        FILE *png_file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
        if (!png_file) {
            return ;
        }
    
        png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if(png_ptr == NULL) {
            printf("ERROR:png_create_write_struct/n");
            fclose(png_file);
            return ;
        }
        info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
        if(info_ptr == NULL) {
            printf("ERROR:png_create_info_struct/n");
            png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
            return ;
        }
        png_init_io(png_ptr, png_file);
        png_set_IHDR(
                png_ptr,
                info_ptr,
                width,
                height,
                bit_depth,
                PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
                PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
                PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
                PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
    
    
        png_colorp palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH * sizeof(png_color));
        if (!palette) {
            fclose(png_file);
            png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
            return ;
        }
        png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH);
        png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
        png_set_packing(png_ptr);
    
        getRainbowRGB24Data(rgb24Data, width, height);
        //这里就是图像数据了
        png_bytepp rows = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr, height * sizeof(png_bytep));
        for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
        {
            rows[i] = (png_bytep)(rgb24Data + (i) * width * 3);
        }
    
        png_write_image(png_ptr, rows);
    
        // delete[] rows;
        png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
    
        png_free(png_ptr, palette);
        palette=NULL;
        png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
        fclose(png_file);
    }
    
    libpng-example-png.jpg

    Congratulations!


    代码:
    13-rgb-to-png-library

    参考资料:

    如何把图片数据流使用libpng保存成png图片

    PNG格式学习以及使用libpng解析


    本文由博客一文多发平台 OpenWrite 发布!

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