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热修复之andfix

热修复之andfix

作者: Big_Sweet | 来源:发表于2020-03-10 14:05 被阅读0次

    andfix官网集成步骤如下
    https://github.com/alibaba/AndFix

    新建一个工程,集成好后,手写一个null指针方法,配置好签名文件,
    打包一个old.apk
    接下来修改掉这个null指针,在打包一个new.apk
    通过apkpatch工具包生成patch文件,将patch文件push到手机指定的目录
    通过andfix.loadpath加载这个patch包,修复bug

    应用到项目的流程为


    image.png

    andfix源码解析
    首先是init方法

    public void init(String appVersion) {
            if (!mPatchDir.exists() && !mPatchDir.mkdirs()) {// make directory fail
                Log.e(TAG, "patch dir create error.");
                return;
            } else if (!mPatchDir.isDirectory()) {// not directory
                mPatchDir.delete();
                return;
            }
            SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME,
                    Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            String ver = sp.getString(SP_VERSION, null);
            if (ver == null || !ver.equalsIgnoreCase(appVersion)) {
                cleanPatch();
                sp.edit().putString(SP_VERSION, appVersion).commit();
            } else {
                initPatchs();
            }
        }
    

    传入appversion。并存储在shareP中。如果这次版本号和上一次的不相同就会cleanPatch,cleanPatch里面删除了指定目录下的patch文件
    如果相同就会进入initPatchs

    private void initPatchs() {
            File[] files = mPatchDir.listFiles();
            for (File file : files) {
                addPatch(file);
            }
        }
    
    private Patch addPatch(File file) {
            Patch patch = null;
            if (file.getName().endsWith(SUFFIX)) {
                try {
                    patch = new Patch(file);
                    mPatchs.add(patch);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "addPatch", e);
                }
            }
            return patch;
        }
    

    将指定目录下的所有的patch文件封装在patch类中,并用patchs数组保存起来
    file转换为path的代码是在patch类中的init方法

    private void init() throws IOException {
            JarFile jarFile = null;
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                jarFile = new JarFile(mFile);
                JarEntry entry = jarFile.getJarEntry(ENTRY_NAME);
                inputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
                Manifest manifest = new Manifest(inputStream);
                Attributes main = manifest.getMainAttributes();
                mName = main.getValue(PATCH_NAME);
                mTime = new Date(main.getValue(CREATED_TIME));
    
                mClassesMap = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
                Attributes.Name attrName;
                String name;
                List<String> strings;
                for (Iterator<?> it = main.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    attrName = (Attributes.Name) it.next();
                    name = attrName.toString();
                    if (name.endsWith(CLASSES)) {
                        strings = Arrays.asList(main.getValue(attrName).split(","));
                        if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PATCH_CLASSES)) {
                            mClassesMap.put(mName, strings);
                        } else {
                            mClassesMap.put(
                                    name.trim().substring(0, name.length() - 8),// remove
                                                                                // "-Classes"
                                    strings);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                if (jarFile != null) {
                    jarFile.close();
                }
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            }
    
        }
    

    ,首先将文件转换为jarfile,并获取它的输入流,接下来获取它的属性,这些属性名是在patch工具生成patch文件的时候,工具加上的,将这些属性名存放在一个hashmap中,初始化就完成了

    加载patch的过程

    private void loadPatch(Patch patch) {
            Set<String> patchNames = patch.getPatchNames();
            ClassLoader cl;
            List<String> classes;
            for (String patchName : patchNames) {
                if (mLoaders.containsKey("*")) {
                    cl = mContext.getClassLoader();
                } else {
                    cl = mLoaders.get(patchName);
                }
                if (cl != null) {
                    classes = patch.getClasses(patchName);
                    mAndFixManager.fix(patch.getFile(), cl, classes);
                }
            }
        }
    
    public synchronized void fix(File file, ClassLoader classLoader,
                List<String> classes) {
                //前面就是做了一些认证
                  //省略了一些不重要的方法
            try {
                File optfile = new File(mOptDir, file.getName());
                boolean saveFingerprint = true;
                if (optfile.exists()) {
                    // need to verify fingerprint when the optimize file exist,
                    // prevent someone attack on jailbreak device with
                    // Vulnerability-Parasyte.
                    // btw:exaggerated android Vulnerability-Parasyte
                    // http://secauo.com/Exaggerated-Android-Vulnerability-Parasyte.html
                    if (mSecurityChecker.verifyOpt(optfile)) {
                        saveFingerprint = false;
                    } else if (!optfile.delete()) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
    
                final DexFile dexFile = DexFile.loadDex(file.getAbsolutePath(),
                        optfile.getAbsolutePath(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    
                if (saveFingerprint) {
                    mSecurityChecker.saveOptSig(optfile);
                }
    
                ClassLoader patchClassLoader = new ClassLoader(classLoader) {
                    @Override
                    protected Class<?> findClass(String className)
                            throws ClassNotFoundException {
                        Class<?> clazz = dexFile.loadClass(className, this);
                        if (clazz == null
                                && className.startsWith("com.alipay.euler.andfix")) {
                            return Class.forName(className);// annotation’s class
                                                            // not found
                        }
                        if (clazz == null) {
                            throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
                        }
                        return clazz;
                    }
                };
                Enumeration<String> entrys = dexFile.entries();
                Class<?> clazz = null;
                while (entrys.hasMoreElements()) {
                    String entry = entrys.nextElement();
                    if (classes != null && !classes.contains(entry)) {
                        continue;// skip, not need fix
                    }
                    clazz = dexFile.loadClass(entry, patchClassLoader);
                    if (clazz != null) {
                        fixClass(clazz, classLoader);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "pacth", e);
            }
        }
    

    通过patch路径通过classloader和dexfile类将dexfile转换成class字节码,最后调用fixclass

    private void fixClass(Class<?> clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) {
            Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            MethodReplace methodReplace;
            String clz;
            String meth;
            for (Method method : methods) {
                methodReplace = method.getAnnotation(MethodReplace.class);
                if (methodReplace == null)
                    continue;
                clz = methodReplace.clazz();
                meth = methodReplace.method();
                if (!isEmpty(clz) && !isEmpty(meth)) {
                    replaceMethod(classLoader, clz, meth, method);
                }
            }
        }
    

    在fixclass中,通过反射找到类中所有的方法,对标记了MethodReplace注解的方法进行替换

    看到这里有俩个问题
    1,注解是在什么时候生成的,是patch工具类生成的吗?
    2,replaceMethod方法是native 是底层c的方法,最终看到这里就没法继续下去了?具体怎么替换也不知道

    通过查询资料找到了一些答案
    首先bug方法怎么被标记注解,确实是patch工具生产补丁文件的时候标记的,通过反编译patch文件可以看到

    image.png
    图片来自博客https://blog.csdn.net/qxs965266509/article/details/49816007

    第二个问题在上面的博客中也有提到,是通过c++的指针替换来实现方法替换的。

    到这里andfix分析就结束了

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