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简单配置Ubuntu修改固定IP

简单配置Ubuntu修改固定IP

作者: 不可思议的黄老师 | 来源:发表于2023-04-22 10:13 被阅读0次

    1、查看网卡信息 ifconfig,系统分配的IP地址 192.168.0.104,注意自身网络的网关

    Last login: Thu Apr 13 08:39:14 2023 from 192.168.0.100
    root@huang:~# ifconfig
    enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.0.104  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
            inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe0c:abe5  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 08:00:27:0c:ab:e5  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 67324  bytes 94714303 (94.7 MB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 22006  bytes 1602508 (1.6 MB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    

    2、备份后编辑 /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

    sudo cp /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml.bak
    sudo vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
    

    3、修改配置

    # This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
    network:
      ethernets:
        enp0s3: #要修改的网卡
          dhcp4: no #不自动分配IP
          addresses: [192.168.0.140/24] #配置IP地址
          gateway4: 192.168.0.1 #配置网关
          nameservers:
                  addresses: [192.168.0.1] #DNS服务器地址,多个DNS服务器地址需要用英文逗号分隔开
      version: 2
    
    

    4、应用配置

    sudo netplan apply
    

    5、测试网络 ping baidu.com 或者 curl -i baidu.com

    root@huang:~# curl -i baidu.com
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2023 02:14:49 GMT
    Server: Apache
    Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 13:48:00 GMT
    ETag: "51-47cf7e6ee8400"
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    Content-Length: 81
    Cache-Control: max-age=86400
    Expires: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 02:14:49 GMT
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    Content-Type: text/html
    
    <html>
    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=http://www.baidu.com/">
    </html>
    

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