php扩展模块安装

作者: XiaoMing丶 | 来源:发表于2018-11-21 22:37 被阅读0次

PHP扩展模块安装
php扩展模块安装
php扩展模块安装过程
无需重新编译安装PHP扩展的方法
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 [root@minglinux-01 ~] /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini on line 450 in Unknown on line 0
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
ctype
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysql
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib

[Zend Modules]

以扩展模块的形式编译安装一个PHP的redis模块

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src] wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop 
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src] mv develop phpredis-develop.zip
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src] unzip phpredis-develop.zip 
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src] cd phpredis-develop/
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  //目的是生成configure文件，没有就无法编译
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
//报错缺少autoconf包，所以先安装该包再生成一次

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] yum install -y autoconf
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop]  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize   //再执行一次
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] ll |grep configure  //生成了configure文件
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 451368 11月 21 22:04 configure
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4690 11月 21 22:04 configure.in
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config   //生成可编译文件

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] make
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/     
// make install的时候会把编译好的redis.so放到这个目录下面，这个目录也是扩展模块存放目录

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/
opcache.so  redis.so

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir    //可以在php.in自定义该路径
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini on line 450 in Unknown on line 0
extension_dir => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226 => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226
sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m|grep redis    //未加载redis模块
-bash: /usr/local/php/bin/php: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini    
extension = redis.so    //在php.in中添加这一行

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/phpredis-develop] /usr/local/php/bin/php -m|grep redis
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini on line 450 in Unknown on line 0
redis     //已经加载了redis模块

redis等模块不是php自带，使用时需要专门下载。在php源码包中的ext目录下有很多模块，该目录下的模块安装配置不需要下载，只要进入对应包的目录，执行/usr/local/php/bin/phpize在该目录下生成configure文件，然后生成可编译文件，编译、安装即可。生成可编译文件（即执行./configure）时需要跟参数--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config。

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30] pwd
/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30] ls ext/
bcmath              ftp        mysqli        pgsql       standard
bz2                 gd         mysqlnd       phar        sybase_ct
calendar            gettext    oci8          posix       sysvmsg
com_dotnet          gmp        odbc          pspell      sysvsem
ctype               hash       opcache       readline    sysvshm
curl                iconv      openssl       recode      tidy
date                imap       pcntl         reflection  tokenizer
dba                 interbase  pcre          session     wddx
dom                 intl       pdo           shmop       xml
enchant             json       pdo_dblib     simplexml   xmlreader
ereg                ldap       pdo_firebird  skeleton    xmlrpc
exif                libxml     pdo_mysql     snmp        xmlwriter
ext_skel            mbstring   pdo_oci       soap        xsl
ext_skel_win32.php  mcrypt     pdo_odbc      sockets     zip
fileinfo            mssql      pdo_pgsql     spl         zlib
filter              mysql      pdo_sqlite    sqlite3