三、rails模型-控制器-视图

Step 0. git分支

$ git checkout -b ch02

Step 1. 设计Group的model结构

字段	类型	描述
title	string	标题
description	text	详情

$ rails g model group title:string description:text
$ rake db:migrate

Step 2. 产生groups的controller

$ rails g controller groups

app/controllers/groups_controller.rb

class GroupsController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @groups = Group.all
  end
end

Step 3. groups的controller内函数对应的视图

app/views/groups/index.html.erb

<div class="col-md-12">
  <div class="group">
    <%= link_to("New group", new_group_path, class: "btn btn-primary pull-right") %>
  </div>
  <table class="table table-hover">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <td>#</td>
        <td>Title</td>
        <td>Description</td>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <!-- 遍历数组，输出每一项 -->
      <% @groups.each do |group| %>
        <tr>
          <td>#</td>
          <td><%= link_to(group.title, group_path(group)) %></td>
          <td><%= group.description %></td>
          <td>
              <%= link_to("Edit", edit_group_path(group), class: "btn btn-sm btn-default")%>
              <%= link_to("Delete", group_path(group),    class: "btn btn-sm btn-default", 
                          method: :delete, data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" } )%>
          </td>
        </tr>
      <% end %>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Step 4. 资源路由

config/routes.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
   resources :groups
   root 'welcome#index'
end

Step 5. 模拟数据

（可选操作）pry-rails

$ rails c

> Group.create(title: "Board 1", description: "Board 1 body")
> Group.create(title: "Board 2", description: "Board 2 body")

Step 6. git存档

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "create groups index"