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UICollectionView自定义布局

UICollectionView自定义布局

作者: charlotte2018 | 来源:发表于2018-08-29 17:51 被阅读16次

    CustomLayout

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @interface CustomLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    
    @end
    
    
    #import "CustomLayout.h"
    #define kScreenWidth       ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
    static CGFloat const lineWidth = 1.0f;
    
    @interface CustomLayout ()
    
    @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *attributesArray;
    
    @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat y;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation CustomLayout
    
    - (void)prepareLayout{
        [super prepareLayout];
        self.attributesArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (int i = 0; i < [self.collectionView numberOfSections]; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:i]; j++) {
                [self.attributesArray addObject:[self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:j inSection:i]]];
            }
            //footer的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
            UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute = [self layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter atIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:i]];
            [self.attributesArray addObject:attribute];
        }
        
    }
    
    - (NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{
        return self.attributesArray;
    }
    
    - (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
        CGFloat width = kScreenWidth/3.0;
        CGFloat width1 = (kScreenWidth-lineWidth*2)/3.0;
        CGFloat width2 = (kScreenWidth-lineWidth*3)/4.0;
        if (indexPath.section == 0) {
            attribute.frame = CGRectMake(indexPath.item*width, self.y, width, width);
            NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:indexPath.section];
            if (indexPath.item == count-1) {
                self.y = self.y + width + 10;
            }
            
        }else if (indexPath.section == 1){
            
            if (indexPath.item == 0) { // 4
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake(0, _y, width1, width*2+lineWidth);
            } else if (indexPath.item == 1) {
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake(width1+lineWidth, _y, width1*2, width);
            } else if (indexPath.item == 2) {
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake(width1+lineWidth, width+lineWidth+_y, width1, width);
            } else if (indexPath.item == 3) {
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake((width1+lineWidth)*2, width+lineWidth+_y, width1, width);
            }
            NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:indexPath.section];
            if (indexPath.item == count-1) {
                self.y = self.y +  width*2+lineWidth + 10;
            }
        }else if (indexPath.section == 2){
    
            if (indexPath.item < 4) {
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake((width2+lineWidth)*indexPath.item, _y, width2, width);
            } else if (indexPath.item >= 4 && indexPath.item <7) {
                attribute.frame = CGRectMake((width1+lineWidth)*(indexPath.item-4), width+lineWidth+_y, width1, width);
            }
            NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:indexPath.section];
            if (indexPath.item == count-1) {
                self.y = self.y +  width*2+lineWidth + 10;
            }
            
        }
        else if (indexPath.section == 3){
            NSInteger row = indexPath.item/3;
            NSInteger col = indexPath.item%3;
            attribute.frame = CGRectMake((width1+lineWidth)*col, (width+lineWidth)*row+_y, width1, width);
            NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:indexPath.section];
            if (indexPath.item == count-1) {
                NSInteger rows = 0;
                if (count%3 == 0) {
                    rows = count/3;
                }else{
                    rows = count/3 + 1;
                }
                self.y = self.y +  rows * width + (rows-1)*1 + 10;
            }
        }
        
        return attribute;
    }
    
    - (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:elementKind withIndexPath:indexPath];
        attribute.frame = CGRectMake(0, _y, kScreenWidth, 60);
        _y += 60+10;
        return attribute;
    }
    
    - (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
    {
        CGSize size = self.collectionView.bounds.size;
        
        size.height = self.y;
        
        return size;
    }
    
    @end
    

    用法

    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "CustomLayout.h"
    
    #define random(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:(a)/255.0]
    #define randomColor random(arc4random_uniform(256), arc4random_uniform(256), arc4random_uniform(256), 255)
    
    @interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>
    
    @property (nonatomic,strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;
    @property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *dataArray;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.dataArray = @[
                           @[@"1",@"2",@"3"],
                           @[@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7"],
                           @[@"8",@"9",@"10",@"11",@"12",@"13",@"14"],
                           @[@"15",@"16",@"17",@"18",@"19",@"20",@"21",@"22",@"22",@"22",@"22"]
                           ];
        
    
        CustomLayout *layout = [[CustomLayout alloc]init];
        
        self.collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height) collectionViewLayout:layout];
        self.collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        self.collectionView.delegate = self;
        self.collectionView.dataSource = self;
        [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];
        [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"id"];
        [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:@"footer"];
        
    }
    
    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
        return  self.dataArray.count;
    }
    
    - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
        NSArray *subArray = self.dataArray[section];
        return subArray.count;
    }
    
    
    - ( UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
        
        UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"id" forIndexPath:indexPath];
        cell.backgroundColor = randomColor;
        return cell;
        
    }
    
    - (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
        
        UICollectionReusableView *footerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"footer" forIndexPath:indexPath];
        footerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
        for (UIView *subView in footerView.subviews) {
            [subView removeFromSuperview];
        }
        UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:footerView.bounds];
        titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%ld个分区的区尾",(long)indexPath.section];
        [footerView addSubview:titleLabel];
        return footerView;
      
    }
    
    @end
    
    
    CB07B05D-0D50-438C-B9AF-5A8C5470E409.png

    地址https://github.com/yinbowang/UICollectionVIewDemo.git

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