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Keywors Arguments of Defining Fu

Keywors Arguments of Defining Fu

作者: 淌水希恩 | 来源:发表于2019-07-26 14:47 被阅读0次

    When a final formal parameter of the form **name is present, it receives a dictionary containing all keyword arguments except for those corresponding to a formal parameter. This may be combined with a formal parameter of the form *name which receives a tuple containing the positional arguments beyond the formal parameter list. (*name must occure before **name.) For example, if we define a function like this:

    def cheeseshop(kind, *arguments, **keywords):
        print("-- Do you have any", kind, "?")
        print("-- I'm sorry, we're all out of", kind)
        for arg in arguments:
            print(arg)
        print("-" * 40)
        for kw in keywords:
            print(kw, ":", keyword[kw])
    
    # It could be called like this:
    cheeseshop("Limburger", "It's very runny, sir.",
               "It's really very, VERY runny, sir.",
               shopkeeper="Michael Palin",
               client="John Cleese",
               sketch="Cheese Shop Sketch")
    
    # and of course it would print:
    -- Do you have any Limburger ?
    -- I'm sorry, we're all out of Limburger
    It's very runny, sir.
    It's really very, VERY runny, sir.
    ----------------------------------------
    shopkeeper : Michael Palin
    client : John Cleese
    sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch
    

    Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed to match the order in which they were provided in the function call.

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