亲爱的同学们,今天是赵校长英语小课堂坚持日更的第72天。
一天一个英语小知识,相信日积月累的力量。
在英语中,有些动词只能接不定式结构(to do sth)做宾语,而有些动词只能接动名词结构(doing sth)做宾语。还有一些动词既可以跟不定式结构(to do sth),又可以跟动名词结构(doing sth)做宾语。
这一类的动词到底什么时候跟什么结构,是考试的重点,也是很多学生傻傻分不清的难点。
难,并不可怕。可怕的是害怕困难,不敢去面对。
今天你们帅气的赵校长就给你们总结了,英语中最最常见的既可+to do又可+doing的动词,一起来看吧:
(1)remeber:记得
①remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做)
Remember to close the door, please.--记得关门.
②remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
I remember closing the door.--我记得我关了门啊.
(2)forget:忘记
①forget to do sth.--忘记去做某事(未做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着,他忘记关了。
②forget doing sth.--忘记做过某事(已做)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。
(3)regret:①遗憾;②抱歉,后悔
①regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.--我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
②regret doing sth. 对做了某事而后悔或者抱歉(已做)
I regret disturbing yo so long.--我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
(4)stop:停止
①stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.--这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。
②stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.--这两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
(5)go on:继续
①go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
After finishing his homework, he went on to read the text.--写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
②go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework after supper. 晚饭后他继续做家庭作业。
4. try:①尽力;②尝试
①try to do sth.尽力做某事
You should try to eat more fruit.--你应该尽量多吃些水果。
②try doing sth. 尝试做某事
You should try eating more fruit.--你应该尝试多吃些水果。
(7)mean:①打算;②意味着
①mean to do sth.打算做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.--我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
②mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。
(8)can't help:①不能帮助;②情不自禁
①can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.--我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事了。
②can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!--这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
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