设计模式之单例模式 Singleton

重点

一个类只有一个实例
私有构造函数
不推荐懒汉式

Singleton

饿汉式

public class SingleObject {
 
   //创建 SingleObject 的一个对象
   private static SingleObject instance = new SingleObject();
 
   //让构造函数为 private，这样该类就不会被实例化
   private SingleObject(){}
 
   //获取唯一可用的对象
   public static SingleObject getInstance(){
      return instance;
   }
}

懒汉式，线程不安全

public class Singleton {  
    private static Singleton instance;  
    private Singleton (){}  
  
    public static Singleton getInstance() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
}

懒汉式，线程安全

public class Singleton {  
    private static Singleton instance;  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
}

双检锁/双重校验锁

public class Singleton {  
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
                if (singleton == null) {  
                    singleton = new Singleton();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return singleton;  
    }  
}

登记式/静态内部类

多线程安全的

public class Singleton {  
    private static class SingletonHolder {  
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;  
    }  
}

枚举

public enum Singleton {  
    INSTANCE;  
}