Active Reading

principally:adv.主要地,大部分

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

principally  means  more  than  anything  else.

eg:This is because  the  major export  market are  slowing

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

printed:v.打印,印制,刊登,冲洗,用印刷体写,压出痕迹（压印）,印出n.印刷行业,印刷字体,指纹,手印,印花棉布（图案）,花样

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora 甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora 甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

general:adj.大致的,总的,综合的,全体的,普遍的n.上将,一般,一般原则,常规

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

词组搭配:as  a  general rule 通常in general  普遍地

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora 甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora 甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

pamphlets:n.小册子

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

A pamphlet is a very thin book,with a paper cover ,which gives  information  about  something.

eg.Religious  pamphlets  were found in their posses-sion.他們被發現持有宗教宣傳冊.

同义词.leaflet

.tracts: n.大片土地,地帶,（体内的）道

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

（biology）a system of connected  organs or tissues  along which materials  or messages pass.

eg.Vast tracts of the country are wild and undeveloped.

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Since reading of any sort is an activity, all reading must to some degree be active.

He is better if he demands more of himself and of the text before him.

immobilized:v.使不動,使固定

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

to prevent something  from moving or from  working  normally

eg.A device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft.

.proportion  

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除此之外還有很多釋義,eg:部分,比例,大小尺寸,与……成比例

eg .In the tropics plants grow to huge  proportions.

也有不常见的:

legacy

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engage

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pitching

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initiates

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terminates

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analogy:

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change   ups:

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curves

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knucklers

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noteworthy

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converge

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executes

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entail

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

Active Reading

Since reading of any sort is an activity, all reading must to some degree （在一定程度上）be active.

we cannot read with our eyes immobilized and our minds asleep.（我們不能只看不思考）

Hence （因此,所以,從此……這個詞出現對於我比較生疏,特此標記）

One reader is better than another in proportion as he is capable of a greater range of activity in reading and exerts more effort.（一個讀者比另外一個讀者更好在他有能力有一個更大的閱讀範圍和他投入的努力更多占了相當的比例）

He is better if he demands more of himself and of the text before him.（如果他在面前的文字前對自己要求更高他會更好）

. The writer or speaker must put out some effort, but no work need be done by the reader or listener. ……put out some effort相當於make some efforts

The mistake here is to suppose that receiving communication is like receiving a blow or a legacy or a judgment from the court.      receiving a blow or a legacy（receving a blow 可以用making a hit 代替

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

它有很多習語

甘比精讀熱身Active Reading...-Zora

We can take this analogy a step further. The art of catching is the skill of catching every kind of pitch—fast balls and curves, changeups and knucklers. Similarly, the art of reading is the skill of catching every sort of communication as well as possible.

It is noteworthy that the pitcher and catcher are successful only to the extent that they cooperate.

The writer’s skill and the reader’s skill converge upon a common end.

Other things being equal, they are easier to “catch” than a “wild” writer without “control.”

There is one respect in which the analogy breaks down.

The amount the reader “catches” will usually depend on the amount of activity he puts into the process, as well as upon the skill with which he executes the different mental acts involved.

For the moment, it suffices to say that, given the same thing to read, one person reads it better than another, first, by reading it more actively, and second, by performing each of the acts involved more skillfully. These two things are related.