13.near, nearly和nearby的辨析：
(1) near为方位介词，意为“附近”；后接地点名词；
(2) nearly为介词，意为“大约，接近”；后接数词；相当于about;
(3) nearby为地点副词，意为“附近”。
e.g. There is a bog tree near our classroom.
The number of the students in the classroom is nearly 300.
14. 与use有关的常见用法辨析：
(1)used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了；to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
(2) get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（干）某事；
(3) be used to do sth. = be used for (doing) sth.被用于做某事；
(4) be used by 被……所用
(5) use ... to do sth. 用……做……
e.g. He used to go to school at six o’clock.
Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
This kind of wood is used to make paper.
The book is often used by me.
They use the knife to cut meat.
15. be made of与be made from 辨析:两词组都意为“由……制成的”。
(1)be made of指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）,能看出原材料；
(2)be made from指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化），看不出原材料。
(3) of和from后面接的是原材料；
(4)扩展：
be made by +人，“被某人制成”；
be made in +地点，“在哪里制成”；
be made into +制成品，“被制成……”。
e.g. Glass is made of glass.
The paper is made from wood.
Telephone is made by Bell.
Compass is made in China.
Milk is made into butter.
16. be known/famous for/ as/ to的辨析：
(1)be known / famous as“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词。
(2)be known / famous for“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因。
(3)be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”，介词to后接人，famous不用于该结构。
e.g. He is known to the police for his previous criminal record.
He is known as a fair judge and respected by many people.
She is famous for her hard work，and we all admire her.
Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
As we know,Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.
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