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中考易混淆词汇辨析(十一)

中考易混淆词汇辨析(十一)

作者: 静怡思果 | 来源:发表于2024-08-07 11:45 被阅读0次

10. nearnearly辨析:

(1)near为方位介词,意为……附近;通常与表示地点的词连用;

(2)nearly意为大约,接近,常与数词连用,相当于about“大约

e.g. The park is near the library.

      The number of students in our classroom is nearly 100.

11. behindafter的辨析:

(1)behind意为……后面,为方位介词,通常和地点连用;

(2)after意为……之后,为时间介词,通常与时间连用。

e.g. My father likes reading a book behind the library.

        Tom will go to Beijing to study math after this summer.

12. besidebesides的辨析:

(1)beside意为……旁边,为方位介词,常与地点连用;

(2)besides意为除此之外(还有),不与地点连用,不是方位介词。

e.g. I sit beside my father in the photo.

      Mary has a good time besides Tom and I.

13. beforein (the) front of 的辨析;

(1)before意为……之前,为时间介词,和表示时间的词连用;

(2)in front of 意为……的前面,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体外部的前面;

(3)in the front of意为……的前面,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体内部的前面。

e.g. Tom had studied Japanese before2018.

    The library is in front of the classroom.

    The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.

14. inon的辨析:

inon均可作方位介词,表示……的上面

(1)in通常表示嵌入物体内部的上面;

on通常表示物体表面的上面

e.g. The photo is on the wall. (照片挂在墙的表面)

      The photo is in the wall. (照片嵌入墙里面)

(2) in the tree“在树上,至其他东西在树上;

    on the tree”在树上,指本身长在树上的东西在树上。

e.g. There are many leaves on the tree.

      There is a bird in the tree.

15.andwith的辨析:

  (1)and意为,表并列,前后形式需一致;

  (2)with意为,表伴随,with后面的为次要部分。

e.g. I like milk and tea.

      Tom likes coffee with sugar.

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