10. near与nearly辨析:
(1)near为方位介词,意为“在……附近”;通常与表示地点的词连用;
(2)nearly意为“大约,接近”,常与数词连用,相当于about“大约”。
e.g. The park is near the library.
The number of students in our classroom is nearly 100.
11. behind与after的辨析:
(1)behind意为“在……后面“,为方位介词,通常和地点连用;
(2)after意为“在……之后“,为时间介词,通常与时间连用。
e.g. My father likes reading a book behind the library.
Tom will go to Beijing to study math after this summer.
12. beside与besides的辨析:
(1)beside意为“在……旁边“,为方位介词,常与地点连用;
(2)besides意为“除此之外(还有)“,不与地点连用,不是方位介词。
e.g. I sit beside my father in the photo.
Mary has a good time besides Tom and I.
13. before与in (the) front of 的辨析;
(1)before意为“在……之前“,为时间介词,和表示时间的词连用;
(2)in front of 意为“在……的前面”,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体外部的前面;
(3)in the front of意为“在……的前面”,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体内部的前面。
e.g. Tom had studied Japanese before2018.
The library is in front of the classroom.
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
14. in与on的辨析:
in与on均可作方位介词,表示“在……的上面“;
(1)in通常表示嵌入物体内部的上面;
on通常表示物体表面的上面
e.g. The photo is on the wall. (照片挂在墙的表面)
The photo is in the wall. (照片嵌入墙里面)
(2) in the tree“在树上“,至其他东西在树上;
on the tree”在树上”,指本身长在树上的东西在树上。
e.g. There are many leaves on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree.
15.and与with的辨析:
(1)and意为“和”,表并列,前后形式需一致;
(2)with意为“和”,表伴随,with后面的为次要部分。
e.g. I like milk and tea.
Tom likes coffee with sugar.
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