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C/C++/java/C#中double/float 怎么获得u

C/C++/java/C#中double/float 怎么获得u

作者: 汇源可乐 | 来源:发表于2022-11-05 18:57 被阅读0次

    PART1: C/C++部分:

    //输入输出流
    #include <iostream>
    //命名空间
    using namespace std;
    //对标java的byte类型,8bits,range[0,255]
    #define byte unsigned char
    //c/c++中,long 占用内存空间32bits,long long 占用64bits
    //对标java的long类型 占用64bits,double 占用64bits
    //故用一个 LONG的宏定义来对标java的long类型
    #define LONG long long
    //此处使用指针将LONG类型转为double类型
    //因为空间一样,因此,只需要对LONG类型取地址后给其转成double类型的指针
    //然后取内容便可以得到double了
    //余下方法同理
    #define long2double(value) *((double*) &value)
    #define double2long(value) *((LONG*) &value)
    #define float2int(value) *((int*) &value)
    #define int2float(value) *((float*) &value)
    
    
    /*
    * 将LONG类型的值获得其 byte数组
    */
    byte* long2byte(LONG value) {
        byte* bytes = new byte[8];
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (value >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF;
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    
    /*
    * 将byte数组转为long类型
    */
    LONG byte2long(byte* bytes) {
        LONG value = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            value |= (LONG) bytes[i] << (i * 8);
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    /*
    * 将double转为byte数组
    */
    byte* double2byte(double value) {
        return long2byte(double2long(value));
    }
    
    /*
    * 将byte数组转为double
    */
    double byte2double(byte* bytes) {
        LONG value = byte2long(bytes);
        return long2double(value);
    }
    
    /*
    * 将int转为byte数组
    */
    byte* int2byte(int value) {
        byte* bytes = new byte[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (value >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF;
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    
    /*
    * 将byte数组转为int
    */
    int byte2int(byte* bytes) {
        int value = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            value |= (int) bytes[i] << (i * 8);
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    /*
    * 将float 转为byte数组
    */
    byte* float2byte(float value) {
        return int2byte(float2int(value));
    }
    
    /*
    * 将byte数组转为float 
    */
    float byte2float(byte* bytes) {
        int value = byte2int(bytes);
        return int2float(value);
    }
    
    //测试部分
    int main() {
        double value = 123.456;
        byte* bytes = double2byte(value);
        double result = byte2double(bytes);
        cout << result << endl;
    
        //float test
        float value2 = 3.14159f;
        byte* bytes2 = float2byte(value2);
        float result2 = byte2float(bytes2);
        cout << result2 << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

    [c/cpp]测试部分

    测试结果

    引申部分:

    Notes: 用java/c#同学可以继续看一下

    java:

    [java]代码部分

       public byte[] long2Bytes(long l){
            byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) ((l >> 8 * i) & 0xff);
            }
            return bytes;
        }
        
        public long bytes2Long(byte[] bytes){
            long result = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                result |= ((long) (bytes[i] & 0xff)) << (8 * i);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        public byte[] double2Bytes(Double d) {
            return long2Bytes(Double.doubleToLongBits(d));
        }
    
        public double bytes2Double(byte[] bytes) {
            return Double.doubleToLongBits(bytes2Long(bytes));
        }
    
        public int bytes2Int(byte[] bytes) {
            int value = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                value |= ((int) (bytes[i] & 0xff)) << (8 * i);
            }
            return value;
        }
    
        public byte[] int2Bytes(int value) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) ((value >> 8 * i) & 0xff);
            }
            return bytes;
        }
    
        public float bytes2Float(byte[] bytes) {
            return Float.intBitsToFloat(bytes2Int(bytes));
        }
    
        public byte[] float2Bytes(float f) {
            return int2Bytes( Float.floatToIntBits(f));
        }
    

    当然java也是有工具类的:

       public static int bytes2int(byte[] bytes){
        int result = 0;
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getInt();
        return result;
      }
      
      public static byte[] int2bytes(int value){
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(value);
        return bytes;
      }
      
      public static byte[] float2bytes(float value){
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putFloat(value);
        return bytes;
      }
      
      public static float bytes2float(byte[] bytes){
        float result = 0;
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getFloat();
        return result;
      }
      
      public static byte[] double2bytes(double value){
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putDouble(value);
        return bytes;
      }
      
      public static double bytes2double(byte[] bytes){
        double result = 0;
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getDouble();
        return result;
      }
      
      public static byte[] long2bytes(long value){
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putLong(value);
        return bytes;
      }
      
      public static long bytes2long(byte[] bytes){
        long result = 0;
        ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getLong();
        return result;
      }
    
    
    

    C#是如何做的呢?

    C#就工具类BitConverter我们看看其中几个源码:

    public unsafe static byte[] GetBytes(int value)
    {
        byte[] array = new byte[4];
        fixed (byte* ptr = array)
        {
            *(int*)ptr = value;
        }
    
        return array;
    }
    
    public unsafe static byte[] GetBytes(long value)
    {
        byte[] array = new byte[8];
        fixed (byte* ptr = array)
        {
            *(long*)ptr = value;
        }
    
        return array;
    }
    
    public unsafe static byte[] GetBytes(float value)
    {
        return GetBytes(*(int*)(&value));
    }
    
    public unsafe static byte[] GetBytes(double value)
    {
        return GetBytes(*(long*)(&value));
    }
    
    public unsafe static int ToInt32(byte[] value, int startIndex)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.value);
        }
    
        if ((uint)startIndex >= value.Length)
        {
            ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentOutOfRangeException(ExceptionArgument.startIndex, ExceptionResource.ArgumentOutOfRange_Index);
        }
    
        if (startIndex > value.Length - 4)
        {
            ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentException(ExceptionResource.Arg_ArrayPlusOffTooSmall);
        }
    
        fixed (byte* ptr = &value[startIndex])
        {
            if (startIndex % 4 == 0)
            {
                return *(int*)ptr;
            }
    
            if (IsLittleEndian)
            {
                return *ptr | (ptr[1] << 8) | (ptr[2] << 16) | (ptr[3] << 24);
            }
    
            return (*ptr << 24) | (ptr[1] << 16) | (ptr[2] << 8) | ptr[3];
        }
    }
    

    所以说语言大同小异。

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