安装依赖库(支持Python 3、Lua、Ruby)
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev git
删除原有Vim
首先查询系统中有哪些与vim相关的软件,我的是vim、vim-common和vim-run,然后彻底删除他们:
dpkg -l | grep vim
sudo dpkg -P vim vim-common vim-run
下载vim源码安装
安装前先获取Python的配置路径,比如我的是/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-rubyinterp --enable-pythoninterp --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-perlinterp --enable-luainterp --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install
下载vundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
安装pathogen
sudo apt-get install pathogen
sudo apt install curl
mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle
curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
安装插件
打开vim,运行指令:PluginInstall
vim
:PluginInstall
修改~/.vimrc
将文末代码复制到vimrc
vi ~/.vimrc
参考来源:
https://github.com/yangyangwithgnu/use_vim_as_ide#3.4
http://www.jianshu.com/p/27816557adcb
https://github.com/strivexj/Vim/blob/master/vimrc
execute pathogen#infect()
" 定义快捷键的前缀,即
let mapleader=";"
" 开启文件类型侦测
filetype on
" 根据侦测到的不同类型加载对应的插件
filetype plugin on
"自动保存
set autowrite
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认
set confirm
" 定义快捷键到行首和行尾
"nmap LB 0
"nmap LE $
noremap H ^
noremap L $
" 设置快捷键将选中文本块复制至系统剪贴板
vnoremap y "+y
" 设置快捷键将系统剪贴板内容粘贴至 vim
nmap p "+p
"定义快捷键关闭当前分割窗口;
nmap q :q
" 定义快捷键保存当前窗口内容
nmap w :w
" 定义快捷键保存所有窗口内容并退出 vim
nmap WQ :wa:q
" 不做任何保存,直接退出 vim
nmap Q :qa!
" 依次遍历子窗口
nnoremap nw
" 跳转至右方的窗口
nnoremap lw l
" 跳转至左方的窗口
nnoremap hw h
" 跳转至上方的子窗口
nnoremap kw k
" 跳转至下方的子窗口
nnoremap jw j
" 定义快捷键在结对符之间跳转
nmap M %
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
map ggVGY
map! ggVGY
map gg=G
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vmap "+y
"nmap ^V$y
" 设置环境保存项
set sessionoptions="blank,buffers,globals,localoptions,tabpages,sesdir,folds,help,options,resize,winpos,winsize"
" 保存 undo 历史
set undodir=~/.undo_history/
set undofile
" 保存快捷键
map ss :mksession! my.vim :wviminfo! my.viminfo
" 恢复快捷键
map rs :source my.vim :rviminfo my.viminfo
set fileformat=unix "设置以unix的格式保存文件"
set cindent "设置C样式的缩进格式"
set tabstop=4 "设置table长度"
set shiftwidth=4 "同上"
set showmatch "显示匹配的括号"
set scrolloff=5 "距离顶部和底部5行"
set fenc=utf-8 "文件编码"
set backspace=2
set matchtime=5
set ignorecase "忽略大小写"
" 让配置变更立即生效
autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC
" 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
"change word to uppercase, I love this very much
inoremap gUiwea
"用jk退出编辑模式
inoremap jk
"直接输入空格进入命令模式
noremap :
" 开启实时搜索功能
set incsearch
" 关闭兼容模式
set nocompatible
" vim 自身命令行模式智能补全
set wildmenu
" vundle 环境设置
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
" vundle 管理的插件列表必须位于 vundle#begin() 和 vundle#end() 之间
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/phd'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Plugin 'octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight'
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'vim-autopep8'
Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-fswitch'
Plugin 'kshenoy/vim-signature'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/BOOKMARKS--Mark-and-Highlight-Full-Lines'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indexer.tar.gz'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/DfrankUtil'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/vimprj'
Plugin 'dyng/ctrlsf.vim'
Plugin 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/DrawIt'
Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-protodef'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'
Plugin 'gcmt/wildfire.vim'
Plugin 'sjl/gundo.vim'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'suan/vim-instant-markdown'
Plugin 'lilydjwg/fcitx.vim'
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plugin 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs' "vim-nerdtree-tabs 插件是为了解决nerdtree不能在tab之间共享的问题
Plugin 'sickill/vim-monokai'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'klen/python-mode'
Plugin 'PyCQA/pylint'
" 插件列表结束
call vundle#end()
set autoread " 设置当文件在外部被修改,自动更新该文件
set autochdir " 自动设置当前目录为正在编辑的目录
set showcmd " 状态栏显示当前执行的命令
"允许在vim中运行python
let g:pymode_run = 1
"运行python的快捷键为E
let g:pymode_run_key = ''
map " disable python-mode RopeCodeAssistInsertMode Key binding
"Ctrl+O打开自动补全(使用Ctrl+N和Ctrl+P来向前、向后翻页)
inoremap =RopeCodeAssistInsertMode()
let g:tagbar_width =25
"设置tagbar默认打开(大屏幕显示器可以打开)
"autocmd VimEnter * nested TagbarOpen
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 0
" ctrap
set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip,*.png,*.jpg,*.jpeg,*.gif " MacOSX/Linux
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
"
"ctrlp默认会使用grep进行搜索,效率低且慢。所以,我使用了ag去替换默认的搜索
"功能。ag是一款轻量级的搜索工具,速度非常快。为了集成ag,需要添加下列配置:
if executable('ag')
" Use Ag over Grep
set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor
" Use ag in CtrlP for listing files.
let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'ag %s -l --nocolor -g ""'
" Ag is fast enough that CtrlP doesn't need to cache
let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0
endif
" 显示/隐藏 MiniBufExplorer 窗口
map bl :MBEToggle
" buffer 切换快捷键
map :MBEbn
map :MBEbp
" 配色方案
set background=dark
"colorscheme solarized
"colorscheme phd
"colorscheme molokai
colorscheme monokai
" 禁止光标闪烁
set gcr=a:block-blinkon0
" 禁止显示滚动条
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
" 禁止显示菜单和工具条
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
" 将外部命令 wmctrl 控制窗口最大化的命令行参数封装成一个 vim 的函数
fun! ToggleFullscreen()
call system("wmctrl -ir " . v:windowid . " -b toggle,fullscreen")
endf
" 全屏开/关快捷键
map :call ToggleFullscreen()
" 启动 vim 时自动全屏
autocmd VimEnter * call ToggleFullscreen()
" 当同时显示多个文件中的tag时,可使taglist只显示当前文件tag,其它文件的tag都被折叠起来
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
" 如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口,则退出vim
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
" 缺省情况下,双击一个tag时,才会跳到该tag定义的位置,设置单击tag就跳转
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1
set mouse=a " 开启鼠标
" 总是显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
" 显示光标当前位置
set ruler
" 开启行号显示
set number
" 高亮显示当前行/列
set cursorline
" set cursorcolumn
" 高亮显示搜索结果
set hlsearch
" 设置 gvim 显示字体
" set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 11.5
" 禁止折行
set nowrap
" 设置状态栏主题风格
" let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'
" 自适应不同语言的智能缩进
filetype indent on
" 将制表符扩展为空格
set expandtab
" 设置编辑时制表符占用空格数
set tabstop=4
" 设置格式化时制表符占用空格数
set shiftwidth=4
" 让 vim 把连续数量的空格视为一个制表符
set softtabstop=4
"缩进指示线"
let g:indentLine_char='┆'
let g:indentLine_enabled = 1
"autopep8设置"
let g:autopep8_disable_show_diff=1
" 基于缩进或语法进行代码折叠(za,打开或关闭当前折叠;zM,关闭所有折叠;zR,打开所有折叠)
"set foldmethod=indent
set foldmethod=syntax
" 启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
set nofoldenable
" 开启语法高亮功能
syntax enable
" 允许用指定语法高亮配色方案替换默认方案
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
" *.cpp 和 *.h 间切换(sw实现切换)
nmap sw :FSHere
let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories=["mysnippets"]
" UltiSnips 的 tab 键与 YCM 冲突,重新设定
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger=""
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger=""
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger=""
"显示书签"
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
"设置忽略文件类型"
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
"窗口大小"
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
"关闭各种按键叮叮声音和闪屏
set vb t_vb=
au GuiEnter * set t_vb=
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set novisualbell " 关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫
set noerrorbells " 关闭错误信息响铃
set magic " 设置魔术
set smartindent " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
set cmdheight=1 " 设定命令行的行数为 1
"记住上次退出的位置
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
" 是否启用顶部tabline
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
" 顶部tabline显示方式
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|'
let g:airline_theme="deus"
let g:Powerline_colorscheme='deus'
"彩虹括号
let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'], ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'], ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'], ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'],['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'],['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'],['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],['brown', 'firebrick3'],['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'],['black', 'SeaGreen3'],['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],['Darkblue', 'firebrick3'],['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'],['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'],['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'],['red', 'firebrick3']]
let g:rbpt_max = 16
au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggle
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces
"设置注释快捷键
map ci
" ******************NERDTree***************************************************************************
" close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
"let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
" NERDTress File highlighting
"Set different colors for different file extensions
"NERDTress File highlighting
"Start
function! NERDTreeHighlightFile(extension, fg, bg, guifg, guibg)
exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree highlight ' . a:extension .' ctermbg='. a:bg .' ctermfg='. a:fg .' guibg='. a:guibg .' guifg='. a:guifg
exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree syn match ' . a:extension .' #^\s\+.*'. a:extension .'$#'
endfunction
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('jade', 'green', 'none', 'green', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('ini', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('md', 'blue', 'none', '#3366FF', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('yml', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('config', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('conf', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('json', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('html', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('styl', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('css', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('coffee', 'Red', 'none', 'red', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('js', 'Red', 'none', '#ffa500', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('php', 'Magenta', 'none', '#ff00ff', '#151515')
"End
"Open NERDTree when no file is specified
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
" 显示文件中的类、函数、变量的功能的TagbarToggle快捷键F10
map :TagbarToggle
"F9开启和关闭树"
map :NERDTreeToggle
let NERDTreeChDirMode=1
"*************************************NREDTree-end******************************************
" configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save
"是否在打开文件时检查
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
" 是否在保存文件后检查
"let g:syntastic_check_on_wq=1
let g:syntastic_html_tidy_ignore_errors=[" proprietary attribute \"ng-"]
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
" 设置错误符号
let g:syntastic_error_symbol='✗'
"设置警告符号
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol=''
let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pylint','javac','php', 'phpcs', 'phpmd']
let g:syntastic_python_pylint_args='--disable=C0111,R0903,C0301'
let g:syntastic_aggregate_errors = 1
"自动跳转到发现的第一个错误或警告处
let g:syntastic_auto_jump = 1
"进行实时检查,如果觉得卡顿,将下面的选项置为1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 1
"高亮错误
let g:syntastic_enable_highlighting=1
" YCM 补全菜单配色
" 菜单
highlight Pmenu ctermfg=10 ctermbg=8 guifg=#005f87 guibg=#EEE8D5
" 选中项
highlight PmenuSel ctermfg=4 ctermbg=6 guifg=#AFD700 guibg=#106900
" 补全功能在注释中同样有效
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
" 允许 vim 加载 .ycm_extra_conf.py 文件,不再提示
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
" 开启 YCM 标签补全引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
" 引入 C++ 标准库tags
set tags+=/data/misc/software/misc./vim/stdcpp.tags
" YCM 集成 OmniCppComplete 补全引擎,设置其快捷键
inoremap ;
" 补全内容不以分割子窗口形式出现,只显示补全列表
set completeopt-=preview
" 从第一个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=1
" 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
" let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
" 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
" 设置背景透明
" hi Normal guibg=NONE ctermbg=NONE
" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
""""""""""""""""""""""
"Quickly Run
""""""""""""""""""""""
map :call CompileRunGcc()
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!javac %"
exec "!time java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!time bash %
elseif &filetype == 'python'
exec "!time python2.7 %"
elseif &filetype == 'html'
exec "!firefox % &"
elseif &filetype == 'go'
" exec "!go build %<"
exec "!time go run %"
elseif &filetype == 'mkd'
exec "!~/.vim/markdown.pl % > %.html &"
exec "!firefox %.html &"
endif
endfunc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件标题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件,自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java,*.py exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头
func! SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: cwj")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: 1003214597@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'py'
call setline(1,"```")
call append(line(".")+1, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+2, "\# Author: cwj")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# mail: 1003214597@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+4, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+5, "```")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " Author: cwj")
call append(line(".")+2, " Mail: 1003214597@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+3, " Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
call cursor(10,2)
elseif &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
call cursor(9,2)
elseif &filetype == 'java'
call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%:t:r")." {")
call append(line(".")+7, " public static void main(String[] args) {")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
call append(line(".")+9, " }")
call append(line(".")+10, "}")
call cursor(10,2)
else
call cursor(8,2)
endif
"新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾
" autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc
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