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iOS Masonry使用小结

iOS Masonry使用小结

作者: 奔跑的小蚂蚁_8b28 | 来源:发表于2021-08-04 09:58 被阅读0次

    一、Masonry简介

    Masonry是一个轻量级的布局框架,它拥有自己的描述语法(采用更优雅的链式语法封装)来自动布局,具有很好可读性且同时支持iOS和Max OS X等。

    二、Masonry的基本使用方法

    [控件 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //这个方法只会添加新的约束
    }];
    
    [控件 mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //这个方法会将以前的约束全部删除,添加新的约束
    }];
    
    [控件 mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //这个方法将会覆盖以前的某些特定的约束
    }];
    

    三、约束的基本属性

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *left;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *top;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *right;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *bottom;

    //首部

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *leading;

    //尾部

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *trailing;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *width;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *height;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *centerX;

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *centerY;

    //文本基线

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *baseline;

    四、约束的特殊属性

    //(top, left, bottom, right)

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *edges;

    //(width, height)

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *size;

    //(centerX, centerY)

    @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASConstraint *center;
    五、基本使用

    //加入这个宏,可以省略所有 mas_ (除了mas_equalTo)

    define MAS_SHORTHAND

    //加入这个宏,那么mas_equalTo就和equalTo一样的了

    define MAS_SHORTHAND_GLOBALS

    //上面的两个宏一定要在这句之前

    import <Masonry/Masonry.h>

    //创建发起会话弹框

    UIView *tipView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    
    tipView.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
    
    //self.tipView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, K_CC_SCREEN_WIDTH, 35);
    
    //先添加,再设置约束,否则报错
    
    [self.view addSubview:tipView];
    
    [tipView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    
        //1、设置tipView的中心点x等于self.view的中心点的x
    
        //make.centerX.equalTo(self.view);
    
        //设置tipView等顶部等于self.view的顶部,同时偏移30
    
        //make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(30);
    
        //设置宽和高
    
        //make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(300, 200));
    
        
    
        //2、设置tipView的中心点等于self.view的中心点
    
        //make.center.equalTo(self.view);
    
        //等同于下面
    
        //make.centerX.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_centerX);
    
        //make.centerY.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_centerY);
    
        //设置宽和高
    
        //make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(300, 200));
    
        
    
        //3、注意mas_equalTo后面对应的是数值,equalTo后面跟的是一个对象
    
        //4、设置tipView的宽和高
    
        //make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(300, 200));
    
        //make.width.mas_equalTo(300);
    
        //make.height.mas_equalTo(200);
    
        //右边距20,x轴向左是正数,向右是负数
    
        //make.right.equalTo(self.view).offset(-20);
    
        //底部边距20
    
        //make.bottom.equalTo(self.view).offset(-20);
    
        
    
        //5、tipView的宽和高等于父控件的一半
    
        /*make.size.equalTo(self.view).multipliedBy(0.5);
    
        make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).offset(-20);
    
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_bottom).offset(-20);*/
    
        
    
        //6、距离各个边距50
    
        /*make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).offset(50);
    
        make.top.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_top).offset(50);
    
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_bottom).offset(-50);
    
        make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).offset(-50);*/
    
        
    
        /*make.left.mas_equalTo(50);
    
        make.top.mas_equalTo(50);
    
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-50);
    
        make.right.mas_equalTo(-50);*/
    
        
    
        //此时设置的是数值,不用算正负
    
        make.edges.equalTo(self.view).insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 50, 50, 50));
    
    }];
    
    //警告内容
    
    UILabel *lblTip = [[UILabel alloc]init];
    
    lblTip.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    
    lblTip.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];
    
    lblTip.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    
    lblTip.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    
    lblTip.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
    
    //lblTip.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, K_CC_SCREEN_WIDTH, 35);
    
    lblTip.text = @"只能选择使用群策的用户进行聊天";
    
    [tipView addSubview:lblTip];
    

    // [lblTip mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

    //// make.width.mas_equalTo(390);

    // make.height.mas_equalTo(18);

    // make.centerX.mas_equalTo(self.tipView.mas_centerX);

    // make.centerY.mas_equalTo(self.tipView.mas_centerY);

    // }];

    [lblTip mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    
        make.center.equalTo(tipView);
    
        make.width.mas_equalTo(200);
    
        make.height.mas_equalTo(18);
    
    }];
    
    //警告图标
    
    UIImageView *imageTip = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
    
    [imageTip setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"群策警告"]];
    
    [tipView addSubview:imageTip];
    

    // [imageTip mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

    // make.width.mas_equalTo(15);

    // make.height.mas_equalTo(15);

    // make.right.mas_equalTo(lblTip.mas_left).offset(-5);

    // make.top.mas_equalTo(10);

    // }];

    [imageTip mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    
        make.width.mas_equalTo(15);
    
        make.height.mas_equalTo(15);
    
        make.right.mas_equalTo(lblTip.mas_left).offset(-5);
    
        make.centerY.equalTo(tipView.mas_centerY);
    
    }];

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