The Feynman Technique: The Best Way to Learn Anything
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Feynman learning technique is effective full learning something new, deepen your understanding of what you already know or helping you study for an exam.
费曼学习法,能充分帮助你有效学习新知识,加深对旧知识的理解,或备战考试。
The first step is to pick a topic you want to understand and start studying it. Once you know what it is about, take a piece of paper and write about it, as if you're teaching the idea to someone else.
第一步,挑一个你要研究的课题,开始学习。初步了解之后,拿一张纸,把你的理解写下来,想象自己正在向某人教授这个课题。
Ideally write and speak at the same time just as a teacher does it at the blackboard. This makes you realize which part you understand and where you still have gaps.
最理想的方法是假装像老师一样,在黑板上边写边解释。这能帮你辨别,哪部分你已掌握,哪部分仍有不足。
Whenever you get stuck, go back to study and repeat the process until you have explained the whole topic from start to end.
无论何时,只要在学习中遭遇瓶颈,回过头来研究,不断重复此过程,直到你能从头到尾完全解释它。
When you're done, repeat the process from the beginning, but this time, simplify your language or use a graphic analogy to make a point.
之后,再从头开始这一过程,但这一次,简化语言,或通过绘图类比来阐述这一观点。
If your explanation ends up wordy or confusing, you probably have not understood it well enough, so you should start again.
如果你的解释最后是很啰嗦又很令人困惑,那你可能还没理解透彻,那么你最好重新来过。
Thinking about an idea by explaining it makes this learning method very effective.
通过转述来深化理解所学知识,使得这套学习法超级有效。
Once you can explain an idea in simple language, you have deeply understood it and will remember it for a long time.
一旦你能用最简单的语言来解释所学,就意味着你已经深刻理解它了,并且很久都会记得它。
Richard Feynman was a leading theoretical physicist, who received a Nobel Prize for his work in quantum electrodynamics. He was notorious for asking his fello wmathematicians to explain concepts in simple language, to test their understanding.
Richard Feynman是一位先驱理论物理学家,曾获得量子电动力学诺贝尔奖。他有个著名的事迹,那就是,挑战数学研究同行,让他们用最简洁的语言解释某个概念,以测试他们的理解程度。
今日分享
这套学习方法真的挺有用的诶
每次复习都会用
思路会很清晰
强推
(告诉你们个秘密,开始写文了,存几篇就开始更文)
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