叙述经历
Target phrases
Present perfect: I have been
Unspecific time or place
Action that started in the past and continued to now
Past simple: I went
Specific time or place
Finished action
Corrections (incorrect/correct)
I have worked for half a year
I worked for half a year
I have been trained for half a year
I trained for half a year
I have been to Europe for quite a few times
I have been to Europe quite a few times
I got an engineer certificate
I spent too much time studying
I spent a lot of time studying
Vocabulary / Expressions / Idioms
Adjectives
Adventurous
Satisfied
Challenging
Peaceful
Boring
Awful
Comfortable
Fruitful
Simple
Healthy
Happy
Ordinary
Repetitive
Successful
Achievable
I have studied abroad: I studied abroad but the time is unspecific (it doesn't matter when) but it happened before today/
Istudiedat university: specific place
I went last fall: specific time
I have been: unspecific time
Present perfect is used for an indefinite time
Simple past is used for more specific times in the past
尴尬的局面
That could happen to anyone
That's just the sort of thing I would do
There's no harm done
It's an easy mistake to make
Embarrassing situations:
late for work
falling asleep on someone sitting next to them
fell on ice with her hand stuck in her pocket
and she couldn't get up
What are the common embarrassiong situations?
At the bus stop and you drop you groceries,...
I was at work and I spilled coffee on my shirt.....
Lillian - falling down in public, trip and fall down. Being alone,...
Zhan - mistaken identity, called out to someone you didn't know,....late for class or work.
Davina - working at a coffee shop
Stave - Go to the store and you don't have enough money.
What is the most embarrassing thing that happened to a coworker or friend that you know?
Davina - always forgeting something,...
Things you can say to make someone feel better.
Lillian - Take it easy, don't worry too much, It will happen to us all the time.
Zhan - is there anything I can do , or to help you with?
How else can you decribe a disastrous situation
Express EMPATHY,...
That must have been terrible,.....You poor thing,...
That's too bad, that's terible
When you get embarrassed, how do you feel?
It was so embarrassing,
It was such a nightmare, what a disaster! That's so crazy!!
My face turns RED, my heart beats faster! Mentally, how do other people think about me.
My faceFLUSHED, or,...may face was flushed
BLUSH, BLUSHING,BLUSHED
PIECE OF CAKE!! = it's easy
I had to do a presentation and couldn't open my computer, I felt awkward and embarrassed....I think it was a nightmare for me.
I thought I might die, that's too bad,...It's really too bad.
Thanks for your EMPATHY,......thanks for caring, THANK YOU for listening, Thank you for being a friend.
I was so embarrassed,....appointment for the vaccine,....It was very terrible for me,....
That's a disaster,...How did you deal with that situation?,.....
My face turned WHITE - you are scared
My face turned BLANK - confused, lost, no answers
My face turned RED - embarrassed, embarrassment
My face was PALE/WHITE - scared
I feel so HUMILIATED -"HU - MIL - EE - A - TED"
AWKWARD = EMBARRASSED = HUMILIATED
I felt so HUMILIATED
I felt so EMBARRASSED.
Expressing empathy/consoling:
It happens to everyone.
These things happen.
That must have been awful.
That's really terrible.
I hope you're ok.
You poor thing.
Don't worry about it.
It's not such a big deal.
1. Expressing embarrassment:
I’d never been so embarrassed!
It was so embarrassing!
It was such a disaster!
I thought I might die!
Oh my god, it's too embarrassing!
Listening task:
I might die.
oh my gosh
it was so embarrassing i thought i might die
such a disaster
you poor thing
that sounds terrible
FINAL TASK:
Hello Lillian, very glad to talk to you. Embarrassing situation. Last week, manager and co-workers. Someone behind me, I was talking. Lost my job.
Too embarrassing, don't worry about it. You won't lose your job. Small situation. After I finished my work - managers office and talk about it. Very understanding.
Not a big deal. It's not important, you can fix it.
TASK 2:
Nice to meet you, 3 months ago, when I was in high school, I went to the mall, I met her, she had her boyfriend. Very embarrassed. \very very embarrassed.
It was such a disaster but it doesn't matter because I think you will find a girlfriend in the future. Don't worry about it
Making a mountain out of a mole hill.
I think you're exaggerating things.
"Don't have a cow man"
You're being ridiculous and you're worrying about nothing.
I'm going swimming
I'm going to the swimming pool
音乐潮流
Vocabulary & Phrases
Melody / Tune
Media
Music preferences
Trial stage (temporary)
Catchy
Fluctuate -rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
Pronunciation
1990 - nineteen nineties
Slightly
Lesson Language
Music Genres
Rock
Pop
Opera
Classical
Heavy metal
R&B
Traditional Chinese
Funk
Country
Light
Techno
Rap
Bluegrass
Jazz
Punk
Folk (traditional Chinese)
Trends in music
Fall
Increase
Decrease
Fluctuate
Steadily
Dramatically
Powerful
Edgy
Slightly
Sharply
Present Perfect - started in the past and still continuing(present)
Has dropped ___.
Has decreased ___.
Has remained ____.
Simple past - started in the past and is finished
Rose
Increased
Model Sentences
Today more and more people listen to pop music.
The media has impacted trends in music over time.
I don't often listen to music.
Vocabulary
Trends
music
Pop
Rock
Rap
Techno
Heavy metal
Rise
Decrease
Fluctuate
Dramatically
Steadily
Sharply
Feedback
Correct: ''as I know pop music has increased over the last five years.''
Correct: "what is your opinion?"
Correct: "has increased over the last year."
Correct: "we can put the struggle song on our radio station."
Correct: "they always add new lyrics."
----------------------------------------------------
Correct "most people like to listen to the pop music..''
Correct"these numbers are increasing."
Correct"these numbers are becoming more and more."
Correct "I think we can create.."
varied
fluctuate = to change often and without warning
It took a significantly change in pop music.
taste in music
musical preferences
People's taste in music has significantly changed ( over the last 100 years ) .
Genres of music:
pop
traditional
classical
lyrical
heavy metal
hip hop
electronic
rock
techno
genre "John-re" - kinds / types / styles
My favorite music genre is ...... because ......
Describing a trend:
rise
increase
decrease
fluctuate
going up
going down
getting more popular
Describing how the trend happened:
sharply
steadily
dramatically
quickly
slowly
gradually
getting less popular
The popularity of [genre] music has [trend] [how].
The popularity of opera music has decreased dramatically.
The popularity of hip hop music has risen sharply.
The popularity of pop music has increased dramatically.
The popularity of opera music has decreased sharply.
The popularity of classical music has dramatically fluctuated.
The popularity of rock music has risen steadily.
The popularity of piano music has risen steadily.
讨价还价
Vocabulary
1.I was thinking of...
2.Perhaps we could agree on …
3.OK, I appreciate that …
4.OK, how about if we give you …
5.Maybe we could meet at …
6.Let’s say we split the difference?
It depends on what type of products I buy
If I need to buy something that costs too much
for when I only go shopping I rarely follow all these steps
Stages of negotiation
1.Collect information about the market price.
2.Present your position to the other party.
3.Listen to the other party’s position.
4.Make a counteroffer.
5.Agree on a sale.
6.Confirm terms and conditions.
at work,
to know about the product, the price, the counter price and then maybe get a deal
for example, price, lower price, finally close the deal
if you want a discount you have to talk with boss, the boss didn't give you a good discount and you can't buy it.
I'll ask for a lower price, seller giving a price lower than original price, agree on price
when I am going shopping, selling custom furniture
before I'm buying something expensive such as house, car
I'm not good at negotiating prices
if my friends need a pen, I will tell them about your services
I don't wait to negotiate
do you have another size
do you have other sizes
too little
very little
Pronunciation
Bella: Hello Jessica, can I try it on, it looks a little bit larger than me, so do you have other size, how much is it, 500 dollars, oh its too expensive for me, what would you say if I offer 100? how about 200?
Lillian: Hello Jessica, I would like to sell a pen, would you like to buy, its 100 dollars, too cheap, could you introduce your friends to me if you buy it? Okay its a deal, do you want the receipt?
Wei:
Wang (Jessica): I like this pen, how much is it? its too much, how about 50 dollars? I can just afford 50 dollars, I think its worth 50 dollars, my final offer is 50 dollars, you can take it or leave it or you can find other buyer
This jacket looks great on you
how about 300 dollars?
how about 250?
do you want something else to go with the jacket
discount
coupon
Stages
Preparation
Product details
Requirements
expert opinion
offer and counteroffer
cooperation-make a deal
failure to make a deal
negotiation process
We need to negotiatewith our clients
I will make a negotiation.
What abouta little cheaper.
This picture is drawn by afamous artist. e)
I was thinking of the price of $3
I wasthinking of $3
If your friends come to my shop
Couldit be cheaper? (could for a possibility, in a negotiation)
10 per cent off (with discount we talk about per cent or a value of money)
ARE YOU A GOOD NEGOTIATOR?
I'm good at negotiating for small things.
DO YOU NEED TO NEGOTIATE FOR YOUR JOB?
I don't need to negotiate at work
One day I want to start my own business and then I will have to negotiate with foreign companies.
Sometimes I deal with my students I don't need to negotiate with them. For my private training I need to negotiate with my clients.
The different stages of negotiation?
1 > Researching:
I will ask the price - if I think the price is too expensive I will try to cut the price? I will find the price online.
2 > Present your position.
Maybe you can give me a discount with this pen?
Maybe we can settle for a lower price...
If we buy on a large number (to buyIN BULK)
Offer a price?
Yes I'm interested..... will you accept half dollars?
3 > Listen to the seller and hear his counter offer..
4 > "Yeah lets make a deal" = agree on the sale
5 > We need to sign a contract, the delivery,confirm terms and conditions
How is negotiating different for cheap products vs expensive products?
If its really cheap I don't need time negotiating but expensive items can save a lot of money.
Get advice from friends
玩纸牌游戏
Rank
J - Jack
Q - Queen
K - King
A - Ace
Suit:
Spade - Black heart
Club - Flower
Diamond - Square
Heart - Heart
Verb:
Deal/distribute - give out cards
Draw - take a card
Shuffle - mix the cards
My hand - the cards you have
Card Games:
Poker
Snap
24
21 - Blackjack
Dealer: the person who give out cards
Match: same cards
Board Games:
Same number of cards in their hand
Not very lucky
The ball is rubber and bouncy
The basket has a net
I am happy to play you with.
I glad to be here.
Basketball
There are two teams, each other 5 people
They try to throw a ball into a basket
You touch the ball with your hands, and no other part of the body
Persons - formal - in a contract
People - I know many people
Let me get this straight ++
Trick game Rummy/Bridge
You need four people
Ace is high
Spade is the top suit
Long time no see+
Are you free?+
Can you tell me more details
I have heard of/about this
The game can train our concentration
Spot the difference:
You see two pictures
The pictures are very similar
There are some differentes
You must find the difference
Seven of clubs
Ace of diamonds
Eight of spades
King of clubs
Queen of hearts
INTRO TASK:
Fight Landlords / Dou Di Zhu
Blue Fight / Dou Niu
Fight the Landlord
total 3 players
total 54 cards
shuffle the cards (mix the cards)
the dealer deals 17 cards to each player
the last 3 cards put in the center
the landlord takes the last 3 cards
the other two are on the team. their opponent is the landlord
who ever finish his hand first is the winner
suit = sute
VOCABULARY SLIDE:
TARGET LANGUAGE:
spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs, queen, king, jack, ace, suit, deck, shuffle, deal, draw
PRACTICE SLIDE:
EXAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS
1. Shuffle the cards.
2. Deal five cards to each player, and put the rest of the cards in the center.
3. The person to the left of the dealer goes first.
4. Look at your cards and ask another player if they have a match. (ex: Do you have a king/seven/jack?)
5. If they have a match, you can keep the cards. If not, they will say ‘Go fish!’ and you must draw a card from the center.
6. The person who matches all of their cards first is the winner.
FINAL TASK SLIDE:
REVIEW SECTION:
pink = not ok
purple = pronunciation
blue = reminders (are correct)
Have you ever played the card game "Fight the Landlord"?
I know this card game. It's very popular in China.
I will introduce how to play it to you
I will iintroduce something to someone
The other two persons are in a team.
............people
Firstmix the cards.
Shuffle .....
The dealer deals 17 cards to each player.
We need to put the LAST 3 cards in the center.
The first to finish their cards is the winner.
Do you understand?
I also think the card game is a little difficult, but we can practice more. We will play it well.
You can introduce more rules to Fight the Landlord.
Actually, I'm not good at payIing cards.
That's a good idea.
Hi, have you ever played this game before, Go Fish?
Maybe I never played the card game.
First you should shuffle the cards.
Then deal 5 cards to each player. The put the rest of the cards in the center.
If they have a match you can keep thecardS.
cards = plural form
The person whomatchES all .....
matches; add "s" to the present simple verb with a singular subject
Is it clear?
You told me a game we usually play.....
The people to the left.
The people to the left throw the cards.
The person to the left goes first.
Do have any question for me?
Because I don't play cards very much, I can introduce you a computer game...
introduce something to someone
I can introduce a computer game to you
Collect 3 animals with the same color.
This game need how many players.
How many players does this game need?
Collect 4 or more animals of the same color.
In reality, I don't understand clearly.
To be honest,I ......
It's very popular
You know I want to tell you rule of the card game "Black Jack".
The person who has the closet point to 21, but you can't go higher than 21 / can't go above 21
Do you understand this game?
Popular card games
mahjong
kill the landlord
poker
=============================
MEANING
deal--give out cards / share the the cards among the players
draw---take/ take out/ pick
shuffle --mix the cards all together
========================
Corrections:
For many years I haven't played it
The one who first finishes
I can introduce you how to play a basketball game
I can understand your meaning
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