结构不只有眼前的CAD，还有python和秀发！

入行前，经常有人说结构工程师很苦很累，天天和CAD的各种Bug斗智斗勇，小编这段时间真切得感受到了(┬＿┬)，一想到自己职业生涯还有40多年，不禁摸了摸自己的头发和发际线，好想能一键画图出图一条龙啊！突然想到前几天和小伙伴们讨论python在我们结构工程上的用途，再加上后台有小伙伴在问，python该怎么入门？小编虽然也是python界的小学生，但是还是想来和小伙伴们分享一下学习过程和方法，毕竟大家沟通交流之后，可能会少走很多弯路。

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首先，来介绍一下什么是python。

经百度百科介绍，python是一种全栈的开发语言。翻译过来就是，如果你学好了python，那么前端、后端、测试、大数据分析、爬虫等等工作你都可以搞得定。

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Python学习交流群：1004391443

Python到底有多火呢？搜索引擎Google的核心代码是用它完成的，很多知名网站比如豆瓣也是用它的搭建的，更不用说网上的各种爬虫，前后端开发，可以说python前途无量。

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作为一个被越炒越热的编程语言，到底是什么让它如此独领风骚呢？小编分析，有以下几个原因。

1. 程序的编写简洁快速。天下武功，唯快不破，语言越简洁明了，就相当于手中的武器越得心应手，打怪升级事半功倍。
2. 入门简单，对萌新非常友好。
3. 功能强大且语言表达易懂。Python是个解释语言，不仅开源而且开发生态已经很成熟了，丰富且优质的各种库供你选择，就怕挑花了眼。
4. 例如用来表白，简单明了。

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那么问题来了，python对于我们结构工程师来说，到底能实现什么呢？

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其实，在平时我们的眼中，可能看见的对象都是混凝土，钢筋以及各种施工方法，而在python的世界里，就是对象类型，函数以及各种神操作了。小编经过仔细的思考，目前和我们的联系可以分为三大类：

1.图像处理

小编对于这个有个大胆的设想，当工程做到一定数量，就可以建立起比较完善的数据库，利用自然语言处理来匹配出项目的相似度，在结构布置及荷载相似的情况下，选取数据库中的相似项目，在此基础上优化，进而大大缩短出图的时间，或者想的更多一点，优化也可以由数据化来实现，那小编就可以从画图狗摇身一变成为…改图狗。

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2. 数据分析

午夜梦回时，你是否想起当年调模型指标的痛？如果python学得好，这些都不是烦恼！可以利用Numpy、Scipy做工程数值分析，顺便用已有项目的报告生成模板，分章节输入主要的项目背景、参数等，一键生成超限报告不是梦啊。

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3. 二次开发

你是否曾抱怨过Abaqus等软件不接地气？别担心，python帮你解决。既然已经把脑洞开到了这里，我们不妨深想一步，现在的结构分析基本都是YJK、PKPM，边坡或者隧道可能Midas用的多，虽然理论和规范都是一致的，但是不同的设计院采用不同的软件计算结果还是会略有不同，有没有可能利用python实现结构领域的设计标准化？

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大饼就先画到这里，再想下去就该去床上了，毕竟梦里啥都有。

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书归正传，这么有用的东西，我们该如何学习呢？前面也说了，小编目前还是个python界的小学生，经验不多但是很乐意把自己的学习过程和踩过的雷与大家分享一下。

先说学习过程

第一步，给自己打个气~

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第二步，制定一份学习时间表，所有没有时间限制的计划都是耍流氓。小编是一个没什么耐心的人，所以时间都是以15天为周期。大家可以根据自己的时间自行调节。

• 第一个周期是用来熟悉python的基本架构和语法。这一部分可以配合书本和视频教程一起学习，这里小编是踩了雷的，只看书不动手就是纸上谈兵，最好的学习方法是：照抄。根据书本上的例子一个个的做，GITHUB上的实战项目也很多，选择一些简单容易上手的做起来。照抄完确定运行成功后，记得要回头扫一眼代码，有没有不理解的地方？这里的编程思路有什么可以学习的？如果觉得这个小项目里有很多值得学习的地方，不妨合上书本，试着自己重新实现一遍。

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• 第二个周期同样是15天，用来学习常用的数据结构和高级的函数用法。小编目前还在这个阶段摸爬滚打，有大牛说，看不懂不会用没关系，先往下做，不会的上网查或者问别人，问出来了再把对应的知识点补上，小编则认为这一部分是很重要的理论知识，沉浸于做项目固然有趣且回报感很强，但是一旦项目除了什么问题，没有成熟的知识体系和理论，可能只能抓瞎。所以这里见仁见智，找到适合自己的学习方法才是王道。

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• 第三个周期的学习内容就是和我们结构工程师息息相关的了，数据处理需要的各种库的使用，如pandas、Numpy、Scipy、matplotlib的使用。这一部分的学习小编还没深入进行，所以请各位看官且听下回分说。

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至于学习python用的软件，小编安装的是anaconda python，因为打包了很多的库，用起来很方便且易上手。使用的的书本教程就是官方的教程以及《笨方法学python》，视频教程来源于B站，没错，就是那个二次元弹幕网站！不吹不黑，真的是宝藏网站，不信您就搜搜看。

小编经常用的学习库是GITHUB，国际惯例百度百科一下，GitHub是一个面向开源及私有软件项目的托管平台，因为只支持git 作为唯一的版本库格式进行托管，故名GitHub。翻译过来就是，Git是一个你所有代码历史记录的管理工具，而Github说白了就是一个版本控制工具，随时查看修改了什么地方，不能再好用了。至于它的教程，知乎上全是，我就不再赘述。

但是学习编程也是一件很辛苦的事情，尤其入门时，会特别的痛苦，但一旦入门，前方就一马平川，让我们尽情溜达吧。

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希望这一片文章能让更多人感受到python的魅力，一起入坑。码代码一时爽，一直码一直爽！

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