在上一章内容中,我们介绍了ResultSetHandler的相关知识,但是又欠下了关于ResultSetWrapper封装数据库结果的类,我们先来整理下我们的技术债:
parameterHandler
ResultSetWrapper
下面就来进入我们今天的正题。
1.ResultSetWrapper解析
我们先来看这个类的属性和构造方法:
public class ResultSetWrapper {
/**
* ResultSet 对象
*/
private final ResultSet resultSet;
private final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
/**
* 字段的名字的数组
*/
private final List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 字段的 Java Type 的数组
*/
private final List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 字段的 JdbcType 的数组
*/
private final List<JdbcType> jdbcTypes = new ArrayList<>();
private final Map<String, Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>>> typeHandlerMap = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<String, List<String>> mappedColumnNamesMap = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<String, List<String>> unMappedColumnNamesMap = new HashMap<>();
public ResultSetWrapper(ResultSet rs, Configuration configuration) throws SQLException {
super();
this.typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
this.resultSet = rs;
// 遍历 ResultSetMetaData 的字段们,解析出 columnNames、jdbcTypes、classNames 属性
final ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
final int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
columnNames.add(configuration.isUseColumnLabel() ? metaData.getColumnLabel(i) : metaData.getColumnName(i));
jdbcTypes.add(JdbcType.forCode(metaData.getColumnType(i)));
classNames.add(metaData.getColumnClassName(i));
}
}
}
这里就是通过ResultSet拿到数据库的列信息,然后进行分类。
我们再来看一个这类的方法getTypeHandler:
public TypeHandler<?> getTypeHandler(Class<?> propertyType, String columnName) {
TypeHandler<?> handler = null;
Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>> columnHandlers = typeHandlerMap.get(columnName);
if (columnHandlers == null) {
columnHandlers = new HashMap<>();
typeHandlerMap.put(columnName, columnHandlers);
} else {
handler = columnHandlers.get(propertyType);
}
if (handler == null) {
JdbcType jdbcType = getJdbcType(columnName);
handler = typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(propertyType, jdbcType);
// Replicate logic of UnknownTypeHandler#resolveTypeHandler
// See issue #59 comment 10
if (handler == null || handler instanceof UnknownTypeHandler) {
final int index = columnNames.indexOf(columnName);
final Class<?> javaType = resolveClass(classNames.get(index));
if (javaType != null && jdbcType != null) {
handler = typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(javaType, jdbcType);
} else if (javaType != null) {
handler = typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(javaType);
} else if (jdbcType != null) {
handler = typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(jdbcType);
}
}
if (handler == null || handler instanceof UnknownTypeHandler) {
handler = new ObjectTypeHandler();
}
columnHandlers.put(propertyType, handler);
}
return handler;
}
整体的逻辑就是把columnName的类型解析出来并缓存,如果没有的定义的话,使用jdbc对应的类型。
我们再来看下一个类方法loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames:
private void loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
List<String> mappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> unmappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<>();
final String upperColumnPrefix = columnPrefix == null ? null : columnPrefix.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
// 拼接前缀 prefix
final Set<String> mappedColumns = prependPrefixes(resultMap.getMappedColumns(), upperColumnPrefix);
for (String columnName : columnNames) {
final String upperColumnName = columnName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (mappedColumns.contains(upperColumnName)) {
mappedColumnNames.add(upperColumnName);
} else {
unmappedColumnNames.add(columnName);
}
}
mappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), mappedColumnNames);
unMappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), unmappedColumnNames);
}
这个方法比较眼熟,在我们上章映射数据结果时,如果没有开启自动映射,则就是调用是对应 mappedColumn不然就是unMappedColumn。
这里的getMapKey和prependPrefixes方法也比较简单:
private String getMapKey(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) {
return resultMap.getId() + ":" + columnPrefix;
}
private Set<String> prependPrefixes(Set<String> columnNames, String prefix) {
if (columnNames == null || columnNames.isEmpty() || prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
return columnNames;
}
final Set<String> prefixed = new HashSet<>();
for (String columnName : columnNames) {
prefixed.add(prefix + columnName);
}
return prefixed;
}
我们再来看对应的自动映射那个的方法:
public List<String> getMappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
List<String> mappedColumnNames = mappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
if (mappedColumnNames == null) {
loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
mappedColumnNames = mappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
}
return mappedColumnNames;
}
public List<String> getUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
List<String> unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
if (unMappedColumnNames == null) {
loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
}
return unMappedColumnNames;
}
这里的逻辑也比较简单,大家自行阅读即可。
接下来我们来分析parameterHandler的源码。
2. ParameterHandler解析
看这个类的名字,顾名思义就和参数的解析有关,我们来看下这个接口的源码:
public interface ParameterHandler {
Object getParameterObject();
void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps)
throws SQLException;
}
也比较简单,而且这个接口也只有一个实现类DefaultParameterHandler,这个类也不复杂,我们就整体来看下:
public class DefaultParameterHandler implements ParameterHandler {
private final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
private final MappedStatement mappedStatement;
private final Object parameterObject;
private final BoundSql boundSql;
private final Configuration configuration;
public DefaultParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
this.mappedStatement = mappedStatement;
this.configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
this.typeHandlerRegistry = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();
this.parameterObject = parameterObject;
this.boundSql = boundSql;
}
@Override
public Object getParameterObject() {
return parameterObject;
}
@Override
public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
if (parameterMappings != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
Object value;
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // issue #448 ask first for additional params
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
} else if (parameterObject == null) {
value = null;
} else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
value = parameterObject;
} else {
MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
}
TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
if (value == null && jdbcType == null) {
jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
}
try {
typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
} catch (TypeException | SQLException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
这里看大致的意思就是PreparedStatement设置预编译的变量。
3. 今日总结
今天主要还是把欠了的技术债都还了。我们也总结下:
- ResultSetWrapper是对数据返回的结果集进行信息整理,以便使用
- parameterHandler主要是对PreparedStatement的参数注入。
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