美文网首页
MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作

MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作

作者: 提笔忘字_波 | 来源:发表于2019-05-15 08:53 被阅读0次

    基于XML的实现

    userMapper.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace,namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名,这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
    例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
     -->
    <mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper">
        <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复
        使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
        resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
        User类就是users表所对应的实体类
        -->
        <!-- 
            根据id查询得到一个user对象
         -->
        <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
            resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
            select * from users where id=#{id}
        </select>
        
        <!-- 创建用户(Create) -->
        <insert id="addUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
            insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
        </insert>
        
        <!-- 删除用户(Remove) -->
        <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
            delete from users where id=#{id}
        </delete>
        
        <!-- 修改用户(Update) -->
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
            update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
        </update>
        
        <!-- 查询全部用户-->
        <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
            select * from users
        </select>
        
    </mapper>
    
    

    测试

    package me.gacl.test;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import me.gacl.domain.User;
    import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper {
    
        @Test
        public void testAdd(){
            //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            /**
             * 映射sql的标识字符串,
             * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
             * addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
             */
            String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
            User user = new User();
            user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼");
            user.setAge(20);
            //执行插入操作
            int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);
            //手动提交事务
            //sqlSession.commit();
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(retResult);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testUpdate(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            /**
             * 映射sql的标识字符串,
             * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
             * updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
             */
            String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(3);
            user.setName("孤傲苍狼");
            user.setAge(25);
            //执行修改操作
            int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(retResult);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testDelete(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            /**
             * 映射sql的标识字符串,
             * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
             * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
             */
            String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
            //执行删除操作
            int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,5);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(retResult);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testGetAll(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            /**
             * 映射sql的标识字符串,
             * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
             * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
             */
            String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串
            //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
            List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(lstUsers);
        }
    }
    

    基于注解的实现

    UserMapperI接口的代码

    package me.gacl.mapping;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import me.gacl.domain.User;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
    
    /**
     * @author gacl
     * 定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL
     */
    public interface UserMapperI {
    
        //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL
        @Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
        public int add(User user);
        
        //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL
        @Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
        public int deleteById(int id);
        
        //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL
        @Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
        public int update(User user);
        
        //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL
        @Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
        public User getById(int id);
        
        //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL
        @Select("select * from users")
        public List<User> getAll();
    }
    

    在conf.xml文件中注册这个映射接口

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
                <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                    <property name="username" value="root" />
                    <property name="password" value="XDP" />
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
        <mappers>
            <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件, 
            userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml-->
            <mapper resource="me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
            <!-- 注册UserMapper映射接口-->
            <mapper class="me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI"/>
        </mappers>
        
    </configuration>
    

    单元测试类的代码如下:

    package me.gacl.test;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import me.gacl.domain.User;
    import me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI;
    import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestCRUDByAnnotationMapper {
    
        @Test
        public void testAdd(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
            UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
            User user = new User();
            user.setName("用户xdp");
            user.setAge(20);
            int add = mapper.add(user);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(add);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testUpdate(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
            UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(3);
            user.setName("孤傲苍狼_xdp");
            user.setAge(26);
            //执行修改操作
            int retResult = mapper.update(user);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(retResult);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testDelete(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
            //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
            UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
            //执行删除操作
            int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(retResult);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testGetUser(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
            UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
            //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回
            User user = mapper.getById(8);
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testGetAll(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
            UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
            //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
            List<User> lstUsers = mapper.getAll();
            //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
            System.out.println(lstUsers);
        }
    }
    
    

    用到的MyBatisUtil工具类代码如下:

    package me.gacl.util;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    
    public class MyBatisUtil {
    
        /**
         * 获取SqlSessionFactory
         * @return SqlSessionFactory
         */
        public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
            String resource = "conf.xml";
            InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            return factory;
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取SqlSession
         * @return SqlSession
         */
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
            return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取SqlSession
         * @param isAutoCommit 
         *         true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务
         *         false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务
         * @return SqlSession
         */
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {
            return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);
        }
    }
    
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/fgduaqtx.html