抖音慢动作原理
在影视以及抖音中,我们都能看到各种慢动作效果。比如武打片为了动作的特效,往往会放慢播放速度等等。今天,我们就通过OpenCV来实现其慢动作效果。
慢动作实现原理:
- 读取视频,将视频分为3部分,第一部分为慢动作前的视频片段,第二部分为慢动作视频片段,第三部分为慢动作后的视频片段
- 将这3部分同时保存为视频,但是前后两个片段帧率与原视频相同,慢动作片段将视频的帧率设置为10
- 最后,将3个短视频合并,合并时,设置慢动作片段某帧循环添加几次。具体循环次数由原视频帧率除于慢动作帧率的取整数决定。
实现慢动作视频
既然,我们已经了解了慢动作视频的制作原理。下面,我们直接用代码来实现慢动作的效果,具体代码如下所示:
# 慢动作实现
#videoFileName需要实现慢动作的原视频文件名(包括路径)
#fps_start慢动作的开始帧率
#fps_end慢动作的结束帧率
#fps_slow慢动作视频的原始帧率
#最后保存视频的名字(包括路径)
def video_slow_motion_effect(videoFileName, fps_start, fps_end, fps_slow, outputFileName):
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(videoFileName)
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG')
videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter(outputFileName + ".avi", fourcc, fps, (width, height))
video_start_writer = cv2.VideoWriter("video1.avi", fourcc, fps, (width, height))
video_slow_writer = cv2.VideoWriter("video2.avi", fourcc, fps_slow, (width, height))
video_end_writer = cv2.VideoWriter("video3.avi", fourcc, fps, (width, height))
i = 0
while (cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret:
if i >= fps_start and i <= fps_end:
video_slow_writer.write(frame)
elif i < fps_start:
video_start_writer.write(frame)
elif i > fps_end:
video_end_writer.write(frame)
i += 1
c = cv2.waitKey(1)
if c == 27:
break
else:
break
cap.release()
vc1 = cv2.VideoCapture("video1.avi")
vc2 = cv2.VideoCapture("video2.avi")
vc3 = cv2.VideoCapture("video3.avi")
while vc1.isOpened():
ret, frame = vc1.read()
if ret:
videoWriter.write(frame)
else:
break
while vc2.isOpened():
ret, frame = vc2.read()
if ret:
for i in range(int(fps/vc2.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))):
videoWriter.write(frame)
else:
break
while vc3.isOpened():
ret, frame = vc3.read()
if ret:
videoWriter.write(frame)
else:
break
vc1.release()
vc2.release()
vc3.release()
videoWriter.release()
if __name__ == "__main__":
video_slow_motion_effect("45.mp4", 20, 50, 5, "output1")
运行之后,慢动作的视频效果就完全实现了:
1.gif
瑞克走路这段为慢动作片段
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